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Recently, we have reported a novel role of pairing in low-energy heavy ion reactions at energies above the Coulomb barrier, which may have a detectable impact on reaction outcomes, such as the kinetic energy of fragments and the fusion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-29 Kazuyuki Sekizawa , Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski

The effects of interactions in a 2D electron system in a strong magnetic field of two degenerate Landau levels with opposite spins and at filling factors 1/2 are studied. Using the Chern-Simons gauge transformation, the system is mapped to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matteo Merlo , Nicodemo Magnoli , Maura Sassetti , Bernhard Kramer

We consider a model of Fermi-Bose mixture with strong hard-core repulsion between particles of the same sort and attraction between particles of different sorts. In this case, besides the standard anomalous averages of the type $<b>$;…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Yu. Kagan , I. V. Brodsky , D. V. Efremov , A. V. Klaptsov

Analyzing the exchange energy of two conduction electrons in a crystal we find that the exchange energy may be negative and, thus, a singlet state may be favorable. A full overlap in real space of wave functions of two conduction electrons…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-28 Stanislav Dolgopolov

We predict the existence of a pair-liquid phase in lattice fermion systems with finite-range attractive interactions. This exotic state competes on one side with a normal Fermi liquid of unpaired fermions and on the other side with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-20 Pavel Kornilovitch

We consider a mathematical model of the Fermi theory of weak interactions as patterned according to the well-known current-current coupling of quantum electrodynamics. We focuss on the example of the decay of the muons into electrons,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurent Amour , Benoit Grebert , Jean-Claude Guillot

We propose a method to incorporate the coupling between shape and pairing collective degrees of freedom in the framework of the interacting boson model (IBM), based on the nuclear density functional theory. To account for pairing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-18 K. Nomura , D. Vretenar , Z. P. Li , J. Xiang

We extend a non local and non covariant version of the Thirring model in order to describe a many-body system with spin-flipping interactions By introducing a model with two fermion species we are able to avoid the use of non abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Aníbal Iucci , Kang Li , Carlos M. Naón

Creation of charged fermion pair from a vacuum in the so-called supercritical Coulomb potential is examined for the case when created pair moves in one plane. In which case the quantum dynamics of charged massive or massless fermions can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 V. R. Khalilov

We present a strategy for mapping the dynamics of a fermionic quantum system to a set of classical dynamical variables. The approach is based on imposing the correspondence relation between the commutator and the Poisson bracket, preserving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 Amikam Levy , Wenjie Dou , Eran Rabani , David T. Limmer

We show that a dynamical supersymmetry can appear in a purely fermionic system. This ``supersymmetry without bosons" is constructed by application of a recently introduced boson-fermion Dyson mapping from a fermion space to a space…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P Navratil , H B Geyer , J Dobaczewski

A fermion ground state energy functional is set up in terms of particle density, relative pair density, and kinetic energy tensor density. It satisfies a minimum principle if constrained by a complete set of compatibility conditions. A…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-17 Bin Liu , Jerome K. Percus

We address ourselves to a class of systems composed of two coupled subsystems without any intra-subsystem interaction: itinerant Fermions and localized Bosons on a lattice. Switching on an interaction between the two subsystems leads to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Domanski , J. Ranninger

We reveal a quantum coherent state characterized by composite bosonic trions, wherein paired fermions further bind with bosons, in one-dimensional Bose-Fermi mixtures.This phase emerges in two separate models, both featuring onsite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-04 Qi Song , Jie Lou , Yan Chen

Interesting phases of quantum matter often arise when the constituent particles -- electrons in solids -- interact strongly. Such strongly interacting systems are however quite rare and occur only in extreme environments of low spatial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-03 Ching-Kai Chiu , D. I. Pikulin , M. Franz

We study the applicability of composite fermion theory to electrons in two-dimensional parabolically-confined quantum dots in a strong perpendicular magnetic field in the limit of low Zeeman energy. The non-interacting composite fermion…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. K. Kamilla , J. K. Jain

The formalism of Kohn and Sham uses a specific (model) hamiltonian which highly simplifies the many-electron problem to that of noninteracting fermions. The theorem of Hohenberg and Kohn tells us that, for a given ground state density, this…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-05 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Julien Toulouse , Andreas Savin

We study a system composed of fermions (electrons), hopping on a square lattice, and of immobile particles (ions), that is described by the spinless Falicov-Kimball Hamiltonian augmented by a next-nearest-neighbor attractive interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Volodymyr Derzhko , Janusz Jedrzejewski

Pairing of fermions lies at the heart of superconductivity, the hierarchy of nuclear binding energies and superfluidity of neutron stars. The Hubbard model of attractively interacting fermions provides a paradigmatic setting for fermion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-14 Thomas Hartke , Botond Oreg , Carter Turnbaugh , Ningyuan Jia , Martin Zwierlein

We develop a generalized Aufbau principle for non-Hermitian systems that allows for building up the configurations of indistinguishable particles. The Aufbau rule of non-Hermitian systems is unexpectedly shown to be identical to that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 Gaoyong Sun , Su-Peng Kou