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The quantum fluctuations of fields can exhibit subtle correlations in space and time. As the interval between a pair of measurements varies, the correlation function can change sign, signaling a shift between correlation and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Emily R. Taylor , Samuel Yencho , L. H. Ford

The elliptic flow parameter (component), $v_2$, in the Fourier expansion of event-by-event charged particle multiplicity azimuthal distribution in the momentum space is studied by taking into account the multiplicity fluctuations. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-23 Dai-Mei Zhou , Yun Cheng , Yu-Liang Yan , Bao-Guo Dong , Ben-Hao Sa , Laszlo P. Csernai

By using the NexSPheRIO code, we study the elliptic-flow fluctuations in Au+Au collisions at 200A GeV. It is shown that, by fixing the parameters of the model to correctly reproduce the charged pseudo-rapidity and the transverse-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yogiro Hama , Rone Peterson G. Andrade , Frédérique Grassi , Wei-Liang Qian , Takeshi Osada , Carlos Eduardo Aguiar , Takeshi Kodama

Metastable domains of fluctuating topological charges can change the chirality of quarks and induce local parity violation in quantum chromodynamics. This can lead to observable charge separation along the direction of the strong magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-02-01 Jie Zhao

Multi-strange baryon azimuthal correlations were observed in d+Au and Au+Au data taken by the STAR detector at RHIC. We extract the same-side per-trigger yields for a variety of strange particle species and trigger pt, but do not observe…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-24 Betty I. Abelev

Two-particle correlations are a widely used tool for studying relativistic nuclear collisions. Multiplicity fluctuations comparing charge and particle species have been studied as a possible signal for Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) and the QCD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-09 Mary Cody , Sean Gavin , Brendan Koch , Mark Kocherovsky , Zoulfekar Mazloum , George Moschelli

We generalize the predictions for attractions between over-all neutral surfaces induced by charge fluctuations/correlations to non-uniform systems that include dielectric discontinuities, as is the case for mixed charged lipid membranes in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Rebecca Menes , Philip Pincus , Bean Stein

We report on the studies of two-particle angular correlations measured in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt(s) = 7 TeV recorded by ALICE at the LHC. Two-particle correlations in relative azimuth ({\Delta}{\phi})…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Małgorzata Janik

We study the elliptic flow systematically from SIS to RHIC energies in a realistic dynamical cascade model. We compile our results with the recent data from STAR and PHOBOS experiments on elliptic flow of charged particles in Au + Au…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. K. Sahu , N. Otuka , A. Ohnishi

We investigate the centrality dependence of the pT-correlations in the event-by-event analysis of relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC made recently by the PHENIX and STAR Collaborations. We notice that sigma^2 dynamical scales to a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wojciech Broniowski , Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Florkowski , Brigitte Hiller

Fluctuations and correlations of conserved quantities (baryon number, strangeness, and charge) can be used to probe phases of strongly interacting QCD matter and the possible existence of a critical point in the phase diagram. The cumulants…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-08-14 Roli Esha

Parity-odd domains, corresponding to non-trivial topological solutions of the QCD vacuum, might be created during relativistic heavy-ion collisions. These domains are predicted to lead to charge separation of quarks along the orbital…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 STAR Collaboration , B. I. Abelev

We report on the measurement of various flow harmonics, $v_n$, with multi-particle cumulants, and present the results from a study of the inter-correlation among different order symmetry planes $\Psi_n$ via multi-particle mixed harmonic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-11 Ante Bilandzic

STAR observes a complex picture of RHIC collisions where correlation effects of different origin -- initial state geometry, semi-hard scattering, hadronization -- coexist. I present STAR measurements of particle number and velocity field…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Kopytine

We investigate two-point velocity-gradient correlation functions in homogeneous isotropic turbulence using exact relations and direct numerical simulations. The second-order gradient correlation is shown to be exactly related to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-20 Anwesha Dey , Ritwik Mukherjee , Aikya Banerjee , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

We compare recent lattice results on fluctuations and correlations of strangeness, baryon number and electric charge obtained with p4 improved staggered action with the prediction of hadron resonance gas model. We show that hadron resonance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Pasi Huovinen , Peter Petreczky

The recent results on net-proton and net-charge multiplicity fluctuations from the beam energy scan program at RHIC have drawn much attention to explore the critical point in the QCD phase diagram. Experimentally measured protons contain…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-14 D. K. Mishra , P. Garg

We present an extension of the identity method initially introduced for particle yield fluctuation studies towards measurements of differential correlations. The extension is developed and illustrated in the context of measurements of the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-07-25 Claude Pruneau , Alice Ohlson

We explore the dependence of the pT correlations in the event-by-event analysis of relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC made recently by the PHENIX and STAR Collaborations. We point out that the observed scaling of strength of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Broniowski , W. Florkowski , B. Hiller , P. Bozek

Two-particle azimuthal correlations have allowed detailed study of the modification to di-jets in the hot, dense medium created in RHIC collisions. Light can be shed by such correlations on many novel effects discovered at RHIC such as the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Grau