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Related papers: The M-Sigma Relation Derived from Sphere of Influe…

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We present an investigation of the scaling relations between Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) masses (Mbh), and their host galaxies' K-band bulge (Lbul) and total (Ltot) luminosities. The wide-field WIRCam imager at the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ronald Läsker , Laura Ferrarese , Glenn van de Ven , Francesco Shankar

An updated catalogue of 76 galaxies with direct supermassive black hole mass measurements (M_bh) plus, when available, their host bulge's central velocity dispersion (sigma_0) is provided. Fifty of these mass measurements are considered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 Alister W. Graham

Adaptive-Optics assisted SINFONI observations of the central regions of ten early-type galaxies are presented. Based primarily on the SINFONI kinematics, ten black hole masses occupying the high-mass regime of the M_BH-sigma relation are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. P. Rusli , J. Thomas , R. P. Saglia , M. Fabricius , P. Erwin , R. Bender , N. Nowak , C. H. Lee , A. Riffeser , R. Sharp

Correlation does not imply causation, but patterns of statistical association between variables can be exploited to infer a causal structure (even with purely observational data) with the burgeoning field of causal discovery. As a purely…

Supermassive black holes are thought to be relics of quasars, and their numbers and masses are therefore related to the quasar luminosity function and its evolution with redshift. We have used the relationship between black hole mass and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. C. Aller , D. O. Richstone

Recent Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations have revealed that a majority of active galactic nuclei (AGN) at z ~ 1-3 are resident in isolated disk galaxies, contrary to the usual expectation that AGN are triggered by mergers. Here we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Victor P. Debattista , Stelios Kazantzidis , Frank C. van den Bosch

We study the scaling relation between the black hole and stellar mass ($M_\bullet-M_*$), diagnosing the residual $\Delta \log(M_\bullet/M_\odot)$ ($\Delta$) in this relation to understand the coevolution of the galaxy and black hole (BH) in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-29 Wenlin Ma , Weiguang Cui , Romeel Davé , Daniel Anglés-Alcázar , Hong Guo

The masses of supermassive black holes (SMBHs, M_BH=10^6-10^11 Msun) in the centres of galaxies are related to the host stellar spheroid mass and velocity dispersion. A key question is how these relations originate, and over which range of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Nora Lützgendorf

Black hole - galaxy scaling relations provide information about the coevolution of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies. We compare the black hole mass - circular velocity (MBH - Vc) relation with the black hole mass - bulge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ai-Lei Sun , Jenny E. Greene , C. M. Violette Impellizzeri , Cheng-Yu Kuo , James A. Braatz , Sarah Tuttle

We assess evolution in the black hole mass - stellar velocity dispersion relationship (M-sigma relationship) for quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 for the redshift range 0.1 < z < 1.2. We estimate the black hole mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Sarah Salviander , Gregory A. Shields

We examine the scaling relations between the mass of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) and its host galaxy properties at $1.2<z<1.7$ using both observational data and simulations. Recent measurements of 32 X-ray-selected broad-line Active…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-11 Xuheng Ding , Tommaso Treu , John D. Silverman , Aklant K. Bhowmick , N. Menci , Tiziana Di Matteo

We test the impact of an evolving supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass scaling relation (Mbh-Mbulge) on the predictions for the gravitational wave background (GWB). The observed GWB amplitude is 2-3 times higher than predicted by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-28 Cayenne Matt , Kayhan Gultekin , Luke Kelley , Laura Blecha , Joseph Simon , Gabriella Agazie , Akash Anumarlapudi , Anne Archibald , Zaven Arzoumanian , Jeremy Baier , Paul Baker , Bence Bécsy , Adam Brazier , Paul Brook , Sarah Burke-Spolaor , Rand Burnette , Robin Case , James Casey-Clyde , Maria Charisi , Shami Chatterjee , Tyler Cohen , James Cordes , Neil Cornish , Fronefield Crawford , H. Thankful Cromartie , Kathryn Crowter , Megan DeCesar , Paul Demorest , Heling Deng , Lankeswar Dey , Timothy Dolch , Elizabeth Ferrara , William Fiore , Emmanuel Fonseca , Gabriel Freedman , Emiko Gardiner , Nate Garver-Daniels , Peter Gentile , Kyle Gersbach , Joseph Glaser , Deborah Good , C. Harris , Jeffrey Hazboun , Ross Jennings , Aaron Johnson , Megan Jones , David Kaplan , Matthew Kerr , Joey Key , Nima Laal , Michael Lam , William Lamb , Bjorn Larsen , T. Lazio , Natalia Lewandowska , Tingting Liu , Duncan Lorimer , Jing Luo , Ryan Lynch , Chung-Pei Ma , Dustin Madison , Alexander McEwen , James McKee , Maura McLaughlin , Natasha McMann , Bradley Meyers , Patrick Meyers , Chiara Mingarelli , Andrea Mitridate , Cherry Ng , David Nice , Stella Ocker , Ken Olum , Timothy Pennucci , Benetge Perera , Polina Petrov , Nihan Pol , Henri Radovan , Scott Ransom , Paul Ray , Joseph Romano , Jessie Runnoe , Alexander Saffer , Shashwat Sardesai , A. Schmiedekamp , Carl Schmiedekamp , Kai Schmitz , Brent Shapiro-Albert , Xavier Siemens , Sophia Sosa Fiscella , Ingrid Stairs , Daniel Stinebring , Kevin Stovall , Abhimanyu Susobhanan , Joseph Swiggum , Jacob Taylor , Stephen Taylor , Mercedes Thompson , Jacob Turner , Michele Vallisneri , Rutger van Haasteren , Sarah Vigeland , Haley Wahl , Kevin Wilson , Caitlin Witt , David Wright , Olivia Young

We reason that, without physical fine-tuning, neither the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) nor the stellar bulges can self-regulate or inter-regulate by driving away already fallen cold gas to produce the observed correlation between them.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Renyue Cen

(Abridged) The repeated discovery of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the centers of galactic bulges, and the discovery of relations between the SMBH mass (M) and the properties of these bulges, has been fundamental in directing our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Batcheldor , A. M. Koekemoer

We investigate the evolution of supermassive black hole mass (M_BH) and the host spheroid mass (M_sph) in order to track the history of the M_BH-M_sph relationship. The typical mass increase of M_BH is calculated by a continuity equation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Shota Kisaka , Yasufumi Kojima

We demonstrate a strong correlation between supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass and the global structure of ellipticals and bulges: more centrally concentrated bulges and ellipticals (higher Sersic index $n$) host higher-mass black holes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Erwin , Alister W. Graham , Nicola Caon

We revisit the possibility of redshift evolution in the $M_{\rm{BH}}-\sigma_*$ relation with a sample of 22 Seyfert 1 galaxies with black holes (BHs) in the mass range $10^{6.3}-10^{8.3}~M_\odot$ and redshift range $0.03<z<0.57$ with…

Black hole masses in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are difficult to measure using conventional dynamical methods, but can be determined using the technique of reverberation mapping. However, it is important to verify that the results of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Charles H. Nelson , Richard F. Green , Gary Bower , Karl Gebhardt , Donna Weistrop

I consider recent observations of ultramassive black holes. These appear to confirm theoretical predictions that the relation between central black hole mass $M$ and spheroid velocity dispersion $\sigma$ has the same form $M \propto…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-17 Andrew King

The scaling relations between the mass of supermassive black holes ($M_{\bullet}$) and host galaxy properties (stellar mass, $M_{\star}$, and velocity dispersion, $\sigma$), provide a link between the growth of black holes (BHs) and that of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 Kuan-Wei Huang , Tiziana Di Matteo , Aklant K. Bhowmick , Yu Feng , Chung-Pei Ma