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Combining analytical and numerical methods, we investigate properties of the two-body random ensemble (TBRE). We compare the TBRE with the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble of random matrices. Using the geometric properties of the nuclear shell…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Papenbrock , H. A. Weidenmueller

The two-body random ensemble (TBRE) for a many-body bosonic theory is mapped to a problem of random polynomials on the unit interval. In this way one can understand the predominance of 0+ ground states, and analytic expressions can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitri Kusnezov

We investigate the low-lying spectra of many-body systems with random two-body interactions, specifying that the ensemble be invariant under particle-hole conjugation.Surprisingly we find patterns reminiscent of more orderly interactions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. W. Johnson , G. F. Bertsch , D. J. Dean

Recent investigations have looked at the many-body spectra of random two-body interactions. In fermion systems, such as the interacting shell model, one finds pairing-like spectra, while in boson systems, such as IBM-1, one finds rotational…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Calvin W. Johnson , Hai Ah Nam

Calculations of the spectra of various even-even nuclei in the fp shell ($^{44}$Ti, $^{46}$Ti, $^{48}$Cr, and $^{50}$Cr) are performed with two sets of two-body interaction matrix elements. The first set consists of the matrix elements of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shadow J. Q. Robinson , Larry Zamick

We explore generic ground-state and low-energy statistical properties of many-body bosonic and fermionic one- and two-body random ensembles (TBRE) in the dense limit, and contrast them with Random Matrix Theory (RMT). Weak differences in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. F. Santos , Dimitri Kusnezov , Ph. Jacquod

A simple two-level model is developed and used to test the properties of effective interactions for performing nuclear structure calculations in truncated model spaces. It is shown that the effective many-body interactions sensitively…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 B. R. Barrett , D. C. Zheng , R. J. McCarthy , J. P. Vary

We show and interpret three examples of nontrivial results obtained in numerical simulations of many-body systems: exponential convergence of low-lying energy eigenvalues in the process of progressive truncation of huge shell-model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Vladimir Zelevinsky , Alexander Volya

The predictions of the IBM two-body random ensemble are compared to empirical results on nuclei from Z=8 to 100. Heretofore unrecognized but robust empirical trends are identified and related both to the distribution of valence nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitri Kusnezov , N. V. Zamfir , R. F. Casten

In finite many-body quantum systems such as nuclei, atoms, mesoscopic systems like quantum dots and small metallic grains, interacting spin systems modeling quantum computing core and BEC, the interparticle interactions are essentially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-24 Manan Vyas

We present a program in C that employs spectral distribution theory for studies of characteristic properties of a many-particle quantum-mechanical system and the underlying few-body interaction. In particular, the program focuses on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-13 K. D. Launey , S. Sarbadhicary , T. Dytrych , J. P. Draayer

In PRL 85, 3773 (2000) it was suggested to use random polynomials to analyze and understand the properties of two-body random ensembles. In this comment we point out that for the vibron model the random polynomial is not quadratic, but has…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Bijker , A. Frank

The complex collisional properties of atoms fundamentally limit investigations into a range of processes in many-atom ensembles. In contrast, the bottom-up assembly of few- and many-body systems from individual atoms offers a controlled…

We study a trapped system of fermions with an attractive zero-range two-body interaction using the Shell-Model Monte Carlo method. The method provides {\em ab initio} results in the low $N$ limit where mean-field theory is not applicable.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-08-04 N. T. Zinner , K. Mølmer , C. Özen , K. Langanke , D. J. Dean

A variable combination of realistic and random two-body interactions allows the study of collective properties, such as the energy spectra and B(E2) transition strengths in 44Ti, 48Cr and 24Mg. It is found that the average energies of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Velazquez , J. G. Hirsch , A. Frank , A. P. Zuker

The first detailed comparison of the low-momentum interaction V_{low k} with G matrices is presented. We use overlaps to measure quantitatively the similarity of shell-model matrix elements for different cutoffs and oscillator frequencies.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Schwenk , A. P. Zuker

A shape sensitive, variational approach for the matching of surfaces considered as thin elastic shells is investigated. The elasticity functional to be minimized takes into account two different types of nonlinear energies: a membrane…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-09 José A. Iglesias , Martin Rumpf , Otmar Scherzer

We investigate few-boson systems with resonant interactions in a narrow harmonic trap within an effective theory framework. The size of the model space is identified with the effective theory cutoff. In the universal regime, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-05 S. Tölle , H. -W. Hammer , B. Ch. Metsch

We apply renormalization ideas to study low-energy interactions in two-body systems. As we will see this method highlights a model-independent description of a broad variety of systems ranging from ultra-could atoms to NN and Lambda-Lambda…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 A. Calle Cordon , E. Ruiz Arriola

Simple models for spherical particles with a soft shell have been shown to self-assemble into numerous crystal phases and even quasicrystals. However, most of these models rely on a simple pairwise interaction, which is usually a valid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-03 Emanuele Boattini , Nina Bezem , Sudeep N. Punnathanam , Frank Smallenburg , Laura Filion
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