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Context: Predicting software project effort from Use Case Points (UCP) method is increasingly used among researchers and practitioners. However, unlike other effort estimation domains, this area of interest has not been systematically…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Mohammad Azzeh , Ali Bou Nassif , Imtinan Attili

Assurance cases are used to demonstrate confidence in system properties of interest (e.g. safety and/or security). A number of system assurance approaches are adopted by industries in the safety-critical domain. However, the task of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Ran Wei , Tim P. Kelly , Xiaotian Dai , Shuai Zhao , Richard Hawkins

Mathematical models of street traffic allowing assessment of the importance of their individual segments for the functionality of the street system is considering. Based on methods of cooperative games and the reliability theory the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Krzysztof J. Szajowski , Kinga Włodarczyk

Undeniably, the advent of mobile applications has brought new frontiers to usability engineering. To date, ongoing research has shown significant efforts to adopt and adapt usability principles to the mobile computing environment. One of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Pawel Weichbroth

Importance sampling is a Monte Carlo technique for efficiently estimating the likelihood of rare events by biasing the sampling distribution towards the rare event of interest. By drawing weighted samples from a learned proposal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-05-20 Liam A. Kruse , Marc R. Schlichting , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

The Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) has emerged as a promising solution, providing a machine-readable inventory of software components used, thus bolstering supply chain security. This paper presents an extensive study concerning the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Tingting Bi , Boming Xia , Zhenchang Xing , Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu

This document details the planning phase of a Systematic Mapping Study (SMS). Our goal is to identify the software patterns used during the RE phase, in real-world setting (i.e., in real projects), not in academia (toy projects) and, to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-01-23 José L. Barros-Justo , Ania L. Cravero-Leal , Fabiane B. V. Benitti , Rafael Capilla-Sevilla

The conventional Cranfield paradigm struggles to effectively capture user satisfaction due to its weak correlation between relevance and satisfaction, alongside the high costs of relevance annotation in building test collections. To tackle…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Xingzhu Wang , Erhan Zhang , Yiqun Chen , Jinghan Xuan , Yucheng Hou , Yitong Xu , Ying Nie , Shuaiqiang Wang , Dawei Yin , Jiaxin Mao

Advances in smartphone technology have promoted the rapid development of mobile apps. However, the availability of a huge number of mobile apps in application stores has imposed the challenge of finding the right apps to meet the user…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-05-26 Bin Liu , Yao Wu , Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Junjie Wu , Hui Xiong , Martin Ester

Benchmark scenarios are widely used in transportation research to evaluate routing algorithms, simulate infrastructure interventions, and test new technologies under controlled conditions. However, the structural and behavioral fidelity of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Chen Zhang , Timothy LaRock , Alben Rome Bagabaldo , Jürgen Hackl

Software estimation is a crucial task in software engineering. Software estimation encompasses cost, effort, schedule, and size. The importance of software estimation becomes critical in the early stages of the software life cycle when the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Ali Bou Nassif , Luiz Fernando Capretz , Danny Ho

Software is vital for the advancement of biology and medicine. Analysis of usage and impact metrics can help developers determine user and community engagement, justify additional funding, encourage additional use, identify unanticipated…

In today's industrial practice, safety, reliability or availability artifacts such as fault trees, Markov models or FMEAs are mainly created manually by experts, often distinctively decoupled from systems engineering activities. Significant…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Christof Kaukewitsch , Henrik Papist , Marc Zeller , Martin Rothfelder

Background: Traceability between software artifacts enhances the value of the information those artifacts contain, but only when the links themselves are reliable. Link quality is known to depend on explicit factors such as the traced…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Waleed Abdeen , Michael Unterkalmsteiner , Krzysztof Wnuk

Design patterns are elegant and well-tested solutions to recurrent software development problems. They are the result of software developers dealing with problems that frequently occur, solving them in the same or a slightly adapted way. A…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Hannes Thaller , Lukas Linsbauer , Alexander Egyed

This paper proposes niching importance sampling, a framework that combines concepts from reliability analysis, e.g. Markov chains, importance sampling, and relative cross entropy minimisation, with niching techniques from evolutionary…

Computation · Statistics 2026-04-09 Hugh J. Kinnear , F. A. DiazDelaO

We introduce an efficient parametric model checking (ePMC) method for the analysis of reliability, performance and other quality-of-service (QoS) properties of software systems. ePMC speeds up the analysis of parametric Markov chains…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Radu Calinescu , Colin Paterson , Kenneth Johnson

Given a classification model and a prediction for some input, there are heuristic strategies for ranking features according to their importance in regard to the prediction. One common approach to this task is rooted in propositional logic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Tomás Capdevielle , Santiago Cifuentes

Background: Contract-based Design (CbD) is a valuable methodology for software design that allows annotation of code and architectural components with contracts, thereby enhancing clarity and reliability in software development. It…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Fazli Faruk Okumus , Amra Ramic , Stefan Kugele

The rapid advancement and widespread adoption of machine learning-driven technologies have underscored the practical and ethical need for creating interpretable artificial intelligence systems. Feature importance, a method that assigns…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Nimrod Harel , Uri Obolski , Ran Gilad-Bachrach