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We obtain a formula for the density of the free convolution of an arbitrary probability measure on the unit circle of $\mathbb{C}$ with the free multiplicative analogues of the normal distribution on the unit circle. This description relies…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-25 Ping Zhong

We prove that suitable asymptotic formulae in short intervals hold for the problems of representing an integer as a sum of a prime square and a square, or a prime square. Such results are obtained both assuming the Riemann Hypothesis and in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

Let m>=1 be an arbitrary fixed integer and let N_m(x) count the number of odd integers u<=x such that the order of 2 modulo u is not divisible by m. In case m is prime estimates for N_m(x) were given by H. Mueller that were subsequently…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pieter Moree

The wrapped normal distribution arises when a the density of a one-dimensional normal distribution is wrapped around the circle infinitely many times. At first look, evaluation of its probability density function appears tedious as an…

Computation · Statistics 2018-01-01 Gerhard Kurz , Igor Gilitschenski , Uwe D. Hanebeck

In this report, the explicit probability density functions of the random Euclidean distances associated with equilateral triangles are given, when the two endpoints of a link are randomly distributed in 1) the same triangle, 2) two adjacent…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Yanyan Zhuang , Jianping Pan

A Friedman number is a positive integer which is the result of an expression combining all of its own digits by use of the four basic operations, exponentiation and digit concatenation. A "nice" Friedman number is a Friedman number for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Michael Brand

The zeros of complex Gaussian random polynomials, with coefficients such that the density in the underlying complex space is uniform, are known to have the same statistical properties as the zeros of the coherent state representation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. J. Forrester , G. Honner

Define a natural number $n$ as a \textit{square-full} integer if for every prime $p$ such that $p|n$, we have $p^2|n$. In this paper, we establish an upper bound on the variance of square-full integers in short intervals of an expected…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Yotsanan Meemark , Watcharakiete Wongcharoenbhorn

Let $\pi$ be the occupancy density of an obliquely reflected Brownian motion in the half plane and let ($\rho$, $\alpha$) be the polar coordinates of a point in the upper half plane. This work determines the exact asymptotic behavior of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Philip Ernst , Sandro Franceschi

We prove that the distribution of the product of two correlated normal random variables with arbitrary means and arbitrary variances is infinitely divisible. We also obtain exact formulas for the probability density function of the sum of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Robert E. Gaunt , Saralees Nadarajah , Tibor K. Pogány

Conditional on the extended Riemann hypothesis, we show that with high probability, the characteristic polynomial of a random symmetric $\{\pm 1\}$-matrix is irreducible. This addresses a question raised by Eberhard in recent work. The main…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Asaf Ferber , Vishesh Jain , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

We obtain the asymptotic behavior of hole probability for random holomorphic sections on a compact Riemann surface with respect to the hole size.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Hao Wu

In this paper we consider the distribution of the zeros of a real random Bargmann-Fock function of one or more variables. For these random functions we prove estimates for two types of families of events, both of which are large deviations…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-07-04 Scott Zrebiec

Under the Riemann Hypothesis for Dirichlet L-functions, we improve on the error term in a smoothed version of an estimate for the density of elliptic curves with square-free $\Delta=D/16$, where D is the discriminant, by T.D. Browning and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Stephan Baier

A new class of identical particles which may exhibit both Bose and Fermi statistics with respective probabilities $p_b$ and $p_f$ is introduced. Such an uncertainity may be either an intrinsic property of a particle or can be viewed as an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-17 M. V. Medvedev

Many physical parameters in astrophysics are derived using the ratios of two observed quantities. If the relative uncertainties on measurements are small enough, uncertainties can be propagated analytically using simplifying assumptions,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 R. Wesson , D. J. Stock , P. Scicluna

We utilize Cauchy's argument principle in combination with the Jacobian of a holomorphic function in several complex variables and the first moment of a ratio of two correlated complex normal random variables to prove explicit formulas for…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Christopher Corley , Andrew Ledoan , Aaron Yeager

It is known that the M\"obius function in number theory is higher order oscillating. In this paper we show that there is another kind of higher order oscillating sequences in the form $(e^{2\pi i \alpha \beta^{n}g(\beta)})_{n\in \N}$, for a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Shigeki Akiyama , Yunping Jiang

A number is said to be $y$-smooth if all of its prime factors are less than or equal to $y.$ For all $17/30<\theta\leq 1,$ we show that the density of $y$-smooth numbers in the short interval $[x,x+x^{\theta}]$ is asymptotically equal to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Khalid Younis

We introduce M\"obius functions of higher rank, a new class of arithmetic functions so that the classical M\"obius function is of rank 2. With this idea, we evaluate Dirichlet series on the sum of the reciprocal square of all $r$-free…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Masato Kobayashi