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Related papers: Calcium-Decorated Graphene-Based Nanostructures fo…

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Based on the first-principles plane wave calculations, we showed that Ca adsorbed on graphene can serve as a high-capacity hydrogen storage medium, which can be recycled by operations at room temperature. Ca is chemisorbed by donating part…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Ataca , E. Akturk , S. Ciraci

Using first-principles calculations, we perform a search for high-capacity hydrogen storage media based on individually dispersed calcium atoms on doped or defective carbon nanotubes. We find that up to six H2 molecules can bind to a Ca…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-20 Hoonkyung Lee , Jisoon Ihm , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

Using the ab initio pseudopotential density functional method, we investigate the functionalization of halogen molecules into graphene-based nanostructures with zigzag and armchair edges. We find that halogen molecules adsorb through…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Hoonkyung Lee , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

We have used calculations based on density functional theory to investigate the energetics of hydrogen absorption in calcium-intercalated graphites. We focus particularly on the absorption energy and the stability of the hydrogenated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Charles R. Wood , Neal T. Skipper , Michael J. Gillan

Hydrogen technology is set to be a key energy alternative for mitigating pollution and reducing CO$_2$ emissions. However, the current storage mechanism of hydrogen molecules in carbon fibre tanks detracts from the fuel economy of hydrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-09 Yasmine S. Al-Hamdani , Dario Alfè , Andrea Zen

We have performed density functional calculations as well as employed a tight-binding theory, to study the effect of passivation of zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNR) by Hydrogen. We show that each edge C atom bonded with 2 H atoms open up…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Sumanta Bhandary , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Olle Eriksson , Biplab Sanyal

In this work, we investigate the hydrogen-storage properties of Zr-decorated $\gamma$-graphyne monolayer employing Density Functional Theory (DFT) for green energy storage. We predict that each Zr atom decorated on graphyne sheet (2D) can…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-29 Mukesh Singh , Alok Shukla , Brahmananda Chakraborty

The thermal stability of graphene/graphane nanoribbons (GGNRs) is investigated using density functional theory. It is found that the energy barriers for the diffusion of hydrogen atoms on the zigzag and armchair interfaces of GGNRs are 2.86…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 Z. M. Ao , A. D. Hernández-Nieves , F. M. Peeters , S. Li

Carbon nanostructures with zigzag edges exhibit unique properties with exciting potential applications. Such nanostructures are generally synthesized under vacuum because their zigzag edges are unstable under ambient conditions: a barrier…

Sorbent materials, such as graphene-based systems coated with Cr, are being investigated as potential hydrogen storage materials. Graphene, a 2D material with a high surface-to-volume ratio, has been employed. A comparison is conducted…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-30 Pratyasha Tripathy , Hetvi Jadav , Himanshu Pandey

The ability of atomic hydrogen to chemisorb on graphene makes the latter a promising material for hydrogen storage. Based on scanning tunneling microscopy techniques, we report on site-selective adsorption of atomic hydrogen on convexly…

Porous nanocarbon materials are seen as potential excellent materials for hydrogen storage due to their high surface area, excellent cycling stability and favorable kinetics. This study employs Density Functional Theory (DFT) simulations to…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-21 Hongyan Ma , Qing Wang , Huilin Sun , Qingyu Li , Yunhui Wang , Zhihong Yang , Huaihong Zhao , Huazhong Shu

The increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions necessitates advancements in hydrogen storage technologies. This study investigates the hydrogen adsorption characteristics of graphene and a (8,0) carbon nanotube (CNT) decorated with…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-16 Thomas Leiner , David Holec

Although the unconventional $\pi$-magnetism at the zigzag edges of graphene holds promise for a wide array of applications, whether and to what degree it plays a role in their chemistry remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-27 Michele Pizzochero , Efthimios Kaxiras

We propose a multi-layer graphene-based device in which storage and release of atomic hydrogen is obtained by exploiting and controlling the corrugation of the layers. The proposal is based on density-functional simulations of hydrogen…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Valentina Tozzini , Vittorio Pellegrini

Adsorption of hydrogen atoms on a single graphite sheet (graphene) has been investigated by first-principles electronic structure means, employing plane-wave based, periodic density functional theory. A reasonably large 5x5 surface unit…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone Casolo , Ole Martin Lovvik , Rocco Martinazzo , Gian Franco Tantardini

First-principles plane wave calculations predict that Li can be adsorbed on graphene forming a uniform and stable coverage on both sides. A significant part of the electronic charge of the Li-$2s$ orbital is donated to graphene and is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Ataca , E. Akturk , S. Ciraci , H. Ustunel

Pristine graphene is not suitable for hydrogen storage at ambient conditions since it binds the hydrogen molecules only by van der Waals interactions. However, the adsorption energy of the hydrogen molecules can be improved by doping or…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-24 Vikram Mahamiya , Alok Shukla , Nandini Garg , Brahmananda Chakraborty

Two-dimensional porous carbon nanomaterials are proven to be promising hydrogen storage substrates as they possess high surface area, large number of active sites, low molecular mass, and hydrogen molecules can be adsorbed on both sides of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-05 Vikram Mahamiya , Alok Shukla , Brahmananda Chakraborty

First principles based DFT calculations performed to insight structural and electronic properties of Boron doped Magnesium atom decorated graphene sheet for application of hydrogen storage. The four H2 molecules stably binds magnesium atom…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-31 Baliram Lone
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