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We study numerically a succession of transitions in pipe Poiseuille flow that leads from simple travelling waves to waves with chaotic time-dependence. The waves at the origin of the bifurcation cascade possess a shift-reflect symmetry and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-04 Fernando Mellibovsky , Bruno Eckhardt

Travelling-wave solutions are shown to bifurcate from relative periodic orbits in plane Poiseuille flow at Re = 2000 in a saddle-node infinite period bifurcation. These solutions consist in self-sustaining sinuous quasi-streamwise streaks…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Subhendu Rawat , Carlo Cossu , François Rincon

The Takens-Bogdanov bifurcation is a codimension two bifurcation that provides a key to the presence of complex dynamics in many systems of physical interest. When the system is translation-invariant in one spatial dimension with no…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-03 A. M. Rucklidge , E. Knobloch

The Boussinesq equations for Rayleigh-Benard convection are simulated for a cylindrical container with an aspect ratio near 1.5. The transition from an axisymmetric stationary flow to time-dependent flows is studied using nonlinear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-06-13 Katarzyna Boronska , Laurette S. Tuckerman

Using various techniques from dynamical systems theory, we rigorously study an experimentally validated model by [Barkley et al., Nature, 526:550-553, 2015], which describes the rise of turbulent pipe flow via a PDE system of reduced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-19 Maximilian Engel , Christian Kuehn , Björn de Rijk

This paper studies various Hopf bifurcations in the two-dimensional plane Poiseuille problem. For several values of the wavenumber $\alpha$, we obtain the branch of periodic flows which are born at the Hopf bifurcation of the laminar flow.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Pablo S. Casas , Angel Jorba

The coincidence of a pitchfork and Hopf bifurcation at a Takens-Bogdanov (TB) bifurcation occurs in many physical systems such as double-diffusive convection, binary convection and magnetoconvection. Analysis of the associated normal form,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-12-14 Haifaa Alrihieli , Alastair Rucklidge , Priya Subramanian

We study traveling wave solutions of the Kerner--Konh\"auser PDE for traffic flow. By a standard change of variables, the problem is reduced to a dynamical system in the plane with three parameters. In a previous paper (Carrillo, F.A., J.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Joaquin Delgado , Patricia Saavedra

In this article we derive rigorously a nonlinear, steady, bifurcation through spectral bifurcation (i.e., eigenvalues of the linearized equation crossing the imaginary axis) for a class of hyperbolic-parabolic model in a strip. This is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Rafael de Araújo Monteiro

Incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the spherical coordinates are solved using a pseudo-spectral method to simulate the problem of spherical Couette flow. The flow is investigated for a narrow gap ratio with only the inner sphere…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-10 Ananthu J. P. , Manjul Sharma , Sameen A. , Vinod Narayanan

Dean's approximation for curved pipe flow, valid under loose coiling and high Reynolds numbers, is extended to study three-dimensional travelling waves. Two distinct types of solutions bifurcate from the Dean's classic two-vortex solution.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-19 Runjie Song , Kengo Deguchi

In this study we consider the stability and transitions for the Poiseuille flow of a second grade fluid which is a model for non-Newtonian fluids. We restrict our attention to flows in an infinite pipe with circular cross section that are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Saadet Ozer , Taylan Sengul

In the linear theory of hydrodynamic stability up to now there exist examples of flows for which there is full quantitative distinction, as for cylindrical Hagen-Poiseuille (HP) flow in a pipe with round section, between theory conclusions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-04 Sergey G. Chefranov , Alexander G. Chefranov

The existence of stable periodic orbits and chaotic invariant sets of singularly perturbed problems of fast-slow type having Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation points in its fast subsystem is proved by means of the geometric singular perturbation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Hayato Chiba

The aim in the dynamical systems approach to transitional turbulence is to construct a scaffold in phase space for the dynamics using simple invariant sets (exact solutions) and their stable and unstable manifolds. In large (realistic)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-30 Matthew Chantry , Ashley P. Willis , Rich R. Kerswell

The recent theoretical discovery of families of travelling wave solutions in pipe flow at Reynolds numbers lower than the transitional range naturally raises the question of their relevance to the turbulent transition process. Here a series…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. R. Kerswell , O. R. Tutty

Steady states and traveling waves play a fundamental role in understanding hydrodynamic problems. Even when unstable, these states provide the bifurcation-theoretic explanation for the origin of the observed states. In turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-08 Laurette S. Tuckerman , Jacob Langham , Ashley Willis

A dynamical system description of the transition process in shear flows with no linear instability starts with a knowledge of exact coherent solutions, among them travelling waves (TWs) and relative periodic orbits (RPOs). We describe a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Duguet , C. C. T. Pringle , R. R. Kerswell

We provide general sufficient conditions for branching out of a time-periodic family of solutions from steady-state solutions to the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in the exterior of a cylinder. To this end, we first show that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Giovanni P. Galdi

We study the primary bifurcations of a two-dimensional Kolmogorov flow in a channel subject to boundary conditions chosen to mimic a parallel flow, i.e. periodic and free-slip boundary conditions in the streamwise and spanwise directions,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-28 Kannabiran Seshasayanan , Vassilios Dallas , Stephan Fauve
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