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The objective of this article is to prove the necessity statement in Crawley-Boevey's conjectural solution to the (tame) Deligne-Simpson problem. We use the nonabelian Hodge correspondence, variation of parabolic weights and results of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Cheng Shu

By using variational techniques we provide new existence results for Yamabe-type equations with subcritical perturbations set on a compact $d$-dimensional ($d\geq 3$) Riemannian manifold without boundary. As a direct consequence of our main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Luca Vilasi , Dušan D. Repovš

This paper is a continuation of our previous works where we study maps from $X_0(N)$, $N \ge 1$, into $\mathbb P^2$ constructed via modular forms of the same weight and criteria that such a map is birational (see [12]). In the present paper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Iva Kodrnja , Goran Muić

Let $\g$ be any simple Lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$. Recall that there exists an embedding of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ into $\g$, called a principal TDS, passing through a principal nilpotent element of $\g$ and uniquely determined up to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Nathaniel Bushek , Shrawan Kumar

Let $V$ be a symmetric space over a connected reductive Lie algebra $G$, with Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and discriminant $\delta\in \mathbb{C}[V]$. A fundamental object is the invariant holonomic system $\mathcal{G} =\mathcal{D}(V)\Big/…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 G. Bellamy , T. Nevins , J. T. Stafford

In bounding the homology of a manifold, Forman's Discrete Morse theory recovers the full precision of classical Morse theory: Given a PL triangulation of a manifold that admits a Morse function with c_i critical points of index i, we show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Bruno Benedetti

The three dimensional primitive equations with full viscosity are considered in a horizontally periodic box $\Omega$, which are subject to either the homogeneous Neumann or Dirichlet conditions on the upper and bottom parts of the boundary.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Takahito Kashiwabara

We establish some conditional uniqueness of weak solutions to the viscous primitive equations, and as an application, we prove the global existence and uniqueness of weak solutions, with the initial data taken as small $L^\infty$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi

A distinguished family of completely prime primitive ideals in the universal enveloping algebra of a reductive Lie algebra ${\mathfrak g}$ over ${\mathbb C}$ are those ideals constructed from one-dimensional representations of finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Simon M. Goodwin , Lewis Topley , Matthew Westaway

We introduce a categorical analogue of Saito's notion of primitive forms. Let $W$ denote the potential $\frac{1}{n+1} x^{n+1}$. For the category $MF(W)$ of matrix factorizations of $W$ we prove that there exists a unique, up to non-zero…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Andrei Caldararu , Si Li , Junwu Tu

Given a smooth morphism of schemes $X\rightarrow T$, denote by $\mathcal D_{X/T}^{\mathsf{cr}}$ the sheaf of rings of fiberwise crystalline differential operators on $X$ relative to $T$ and by $\Omega^\bullet_{X/T}$ the de Rham sheaf of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Leonid Positselski

In this paper, we improve the global existence result in [9] slightly. More precisely, the global existence of strong solutions to the primitive equations with only horizontal viscosity and diffusivity is obtained under the assumption of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Xueke Pu , Wenli Zhou

For an arbitrary subset $E\subset\mathbb{R}^n,$ we introduce and study the three vanishing subspaces of the H\"older space $\dot{C}^{0,\omega}(E)$ consisting of those functions for which the ratio $|f(x)-f(y)|/\omega(|x-y|)$ vanishes, when…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Kaushik Mohanta , Carlos Mudarra , Tuomas Oikari

For any prism $(A, d)$, we construct an analogue of Fontaine's map $W_r(A/d) \to A/d\phi(d)\cdots\phi^{r-1}(d)$. Subsequently, we define a canonical map from de Rham-Witt forms to prismatic cohomology in the perfect case and prove that it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Semen Molokov

Saito theory associates to a quasihomogeneous isolated singularity the structure of a Dubrovin--Frobenius manifold. This structure is not unique, depending on the special choice of a primitive form or, equivalently, a good basis. We study…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Alexey Basalaev

In this paper we develop a formalism for working with twisted realizations of vertex and conformal algebras. As an example, we study realizations of conformal algebras by twisted formal power series. The main application of our technique is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Roitman

The $\theta$-vacua of a gauge theory admit an equivalent formulation as vacua of a massless Chern-Simons $3$-form, which originate from the topological susceptibility of the vacuum. This formulation provides a framework in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-08 Maximilian Bachmaier , Gia Dvali , Juan Sebastián Valbuena-Bermúdez

Let $r \geq 2$ be an integer, $q$ a prime power and $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ the finite field with $q$ elements. Consider the problem of showing existence of primitive elements in a subset $\mathcal{A} \subseteq \mathbb{F}_{q^r}$. We prove a sieve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Gustav Kjærbye Bagger , James Punch

We prove that if $G$ is the graph of a connected triangulated $(d-1)$-manifold, for $d\geq 3$, then $G$ is generically globally rigid in $\mathbb R^d$ if and only if it is $(d+1)$-connected and, if $d=3$, $G$ is not planar. The special case…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-26 James Cruickshank , Bill Jackson , Shin-ichi Tanigawa

This is the second in a series of papers dedicated to studying w-knots, and more generally, w-knotted objects (w-braids, w-tangles, etc.). These are classes of knotted objects that are wider but weaker than their "usual" counterparts. To…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Dror Bar-Natan , Zsuzsanna Dancso