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Three-body forces, a type of non-perturbative strong interaction, are widely studied in nuclear physics. However, whether their inclusion is necessary in nuclear systems remains a topic of intense debate. In this letter, we propose that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 Ya-Wen Pan , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

The $n+{}^3$H, $p+{}^3$He, $p+{}^3$H, and $n+{}^3$He elastic and charge exchange reactions at low energies are studied by means of the hyperspherical harmonic method. The considered nuclear Hamiltonians include modern two- and three-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-01 M. Viviani , L. Girlanda , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci

In order to simulate the relativistic effects of the Dirac Brueckner Hartree Fock approach for finite nuclei the part of the Urbana 3 nucleon (3N) force is considered, which represents the enhancement of the small components of the Dirac…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-07 A. H. Lippok , H. Müther

We study the spectra of neutron-rich oxygen isotopes based on chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions. First, we benchmark our many-body approach by comparing ground-state energies to coupled-cluster results for the same two-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-03-20 J. D. Holt , J. Menendez , A. Schwenk

Recent achievements in nuclear forces theory open new perspectives for the next decade of low energy nuclear physics, bringing together people from very different communities. Although many developments remain to be done, the possibility to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Denis Lacroix

The nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) potential is the residual interaction of the strong interaction in the low-energy region and is also the fundamental input to the study of atomic nuclei. Based on the non-perturbative properties of the quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-02 Ke Nan , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen , Ying Zhang

We construct a phenomenological three-nucleon force (3NF) model that gives a good description of polarization observables in elastic nucleon-deuteron (N-$d$) scattering at a low energy together with a realistic nucleon-nucleon force and a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-20 S. Ishikawa

We include two new three-nucleon-force terms of pion-range - short-range form in our momentum-space calculations for the three-nucleon continuum. These two terms are expected by chiral perturbation theory to be non-negligible. We study the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 D. Hüber , J. L. Friar , A. Nogga , H. Witala , U. van Kolck

The three-nucleon bound state problem is studied employing a nucleon-nucleon potential obtained from a basic quark-quark interaction in a five-channel Faddeev calculation. The obtained triton binding energy is comparable to those predicted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 B. Juliá-Díaz , J. Haidenbauer , A. Valcarce , F. Fernández

Classes of two-nucleon ($2N$) contact interactions are developed in configuration space at leading order (LO), next-to-leading order (NLO), and next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N3LO) by fitting the experimental singlet $np$ scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 R. Schiavilla , L. Girlanda , A. Gnech , A. Kievsky , A. Lovato , L. E. Marcucci , M. Piarulli , M. Viviani

We present a family of nucleon-nucleon (NN) plus three-nucleon (3N) interactions up to N3LO in the chiral expansion that provides an accurate ab initio description of ground-state energies and charge radii up to the medium-mass regime with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Thomas Hüther , Klaus Vobig , Kai Hebeler , Ruprecht Machleidt , Robert Roth

We present a detailed study of the effect of different three-nucleon interaction models in p-3He elastic scattering at low energies. In particular, two models have been considered: one derived from effective field theory at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Viviani , L. Girlanda , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci

Reference-state-based many-body methods start from Hamiltonians that are normal ordered with respect to the reference state. In low-energy nuclear physics applications normal-ordered Hamiltonians consisting of two- and three-nucleon forces…

The description of the three-nucleon system in terms of nucleon and $\Delta$ degrees of freedom is extended to allow for explicit pion production (absorption) from single dynamic $\Delta$ de-excitation (excitation) processes. This mechanism…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. T. Peña , P. U. Sauer , A. Stadler , G. Kortemeyer

The nonperturbative nature of inter-nucleon interactions is explored by varying the momentum cutoff of a two-nucleon potential. Conventional force models, which have large cutoffs, are nonperturbative because of strong short-range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. K. Bogner , A. Schwenk , R. J. Furnstahl , A. Nogga

A detailed study of the 4He longitudinal response function R_L(\omega,q) is performed at different kinematics, with particular emphasis on the role of three-nucleon forces. The effects shown are the results of an ab initio calculation where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-14 Sonia Bacca , Nir Barnea , Winfried Leidemann , Giuseppina Orlandini

We report on microscopic calculations for the 4He compound system in the framework of the resonating group model employing realistic nucleon-nucleon and three nucleon forces. The resulting scattering phase shifts are compared to those of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hartmut M. Hofmann , Gerald M. Hale

The longitudinal and transversal asymmetries of the total $\vec{n}\vec{d}$ cross section are calculated. Four modern nucleon-nucleon interactions: AV18, CD Bonn, NijmI and NijmII, give different predictions for these observables. When the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Witała , W. Glöckle , J. Golak , D. Hüber , H. Kamada , A. Nogga

An accurate assessment of the hyperon-nucleon interaction is of great interest in view of recent observations of very massive neutron stars. The challenge is to build a realistic interaction that can be used over a wide range of masses and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-22 Diego Lonardoni , Francesco Pederiva , Stefano Gandolfi

Properties of six-quark dibaryons in nuclear medium are considered by example of $A=6$ nuclei within the three-cluster $\alpha+2N$ model. Dibaryon production in nuclei leads to the appearance of a three-body force between the dibaryon and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-26 M. Kakenov , V. I. Kukulin , V. N. Pomerantsev , O. Bayakhmetov