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In this paper, we consider a two-parameter ($l$ and $a$) generalization of a sequence that Glasby and Paseman considered. Based on computer experiments, we conjecture its unimodality, log-concavity, peak positions, and the asymptotic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Seok Hyun Byun , Svetlana Poznanović

Given a Lie group $G$ with finitely many components and a compact Lie group A which acts on $G$ by automorphisms, we prove that there always exists an A-invariant maximal compact subgroup K of G, and that for every such K, the natural map…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Jinpeng An , Ming Liu , Zhengdong Wang

We prove the following instance of a conjecture stated in arXiv:1103.4770. Let $G$ be an abelian semialgebraic group over a real closed field $R$ and let $X$ be a semialgebraic subset of $G$. Then the group generated by $X$ contains a…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Elías Baro , Pantelis E. Eleftheriou , Ya'acov Peterzil

In this paper I consider locally finite Lie algebras of characteristic zero satisfying the condition that for every finite number of elements $x_{1}, x_{2},..., x_{k}$ of such an algebra $L$ there is finite-dimensional subalgebra $A$ which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. A. Simonian

We prove that for each multiplicative subgroup $A$ of finite index in $\mathbb{Q}^+$, the set of integers $a$ with $a, a+1 \in A$ is an IP-set. This generalizes a theorem of Hildebrand concerning completely multiplicative functions taking…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Carsten Dietzel

Let $A \cong k\langle X \rangle / I$ be an associative algebra. A finite word over alphabet $X$ is $I${\it-reducible} if its image in $A$ is a $k$-linear combination of length-lexicographically lesser words. An {\it obstruction} in a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-16 A. J. Kanel-Belov , I. A. Melnikov , I. V. Mitrofanov

We continue the study of a class of topological $\mathcal{L}$-fields endowed with a generic derivation $\delta$, focussing on describing definable groups. We show that one can associate to an $\mathcal{L}_{\delta}$ definable group a type…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Francoise Point

Let L contain only the equality symbol and let L^+ be an arbitrary finite symmetric relational language containing L . Suppose probabilities are defined on finite L^+ structures with ''edge probability'' n^{- alpha}. By T^alpha, the almost…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 John T. Baldwin , Saharon Shelah

We prove that the sizes of the maximal dissociated subsets of a given finite subset of an abelian group differ by a logarithmic factor at most. On the other hand, we show that the set $\{0,1\}^n\seq\Z^n$ possesses a dissociated subset of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Vsevolod F. Lev , Raphael Yuster

Let G be a finite Abelian group and A be a subset G\times G of cardinality at least |G|^2/(log log |G|)^c, where c>0 is an absolute constant. We prove that A contains a triple {(k,m), (k+d,m), (k,m+d)}, where d does not equal 0. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. D. Shkredov

Suppose that $B$ is a $G$-Banach algebra over $\mathbb{F} = \mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$, $X$ is a finite dimensional compact metric space, $\zeta : P \to X$ is a standard principal $G$-bundle, and $A_\zeta = \Gamma (X, P \times_G B)$ is the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-12 Emmanuel Dror Farjoun , Claude L. Schochet

Let $G$ be a finite, non-trivial abelian group of exponent $m$, and suppose that $B_1, ..., B_k$ are generating subsets of $G$. We prove that if $k>2m \ln \log_2 |G|$, then the multiset union $B_1\cup...\cup B_k$ forms an additive basis of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Vsevolod F. Lev , Mikhail E. Muzychuk , Rom Pinchasi

We show that, for a sheet or a Lusztig stratum S containing spherical conjugacy classes in a connected reductive algebraic group G over an algebraically closed field in good characteristic, the orbit space S/G is isomorphic to the quotient…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Giovanna Carnovale , Francesco Esposito

We incorporate nonlinear covers of quasisplit reductive groups into the Langlands program, defining an L-group associated to such a cover. This L-group is an extension of the absolute Galois group of a local or global field $F$ by a complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Martin H. Weissman

For some fixed alphabet A, a language L of A* is in the class L(1/2) of the Straubing-Therien hierarchy if and only if it can be expressed as a finite union of languages A*aA*bA*...A*cA*, where a,b,...,c are letters. The class L(1) is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-01-18 Heinz Schmitz , Klaus W. Wagner

Let K >= 1 be a parameter. A K-approximate group is a finite set A in a (local) group which contains the identity, is symmetric, and such that A^2 is covered by K left translates of A. The main result of this paper is a qualitative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green , Terence Tao

We prove that, given $\epsilon>0$ and $k\geq 1$, there is an integer $n$ such that the following holds. Suppose $G$ is a finite group and $A\subseteq G$ is $k$-stable. Then there is a normal subgroup $H\leq G$ of index at most $n$, and a…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-19 G. Conant , A. Pillay , C. Terry

If $A$ and $B$ are two bounded sets of reals, Ruzsa proved a precise lower bound of the measure of the sumset $A+B$ involving the ratio $\lambda(A)/\lambda(B)$. De Roton established a structural result about the critical sets of this lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Robin Riblet

Let $\Gamma$ be a countable abelian group. An (abstract) $\Gamma$-system $\mathrm{X}$ - that is, an (abstract) probability space equipped with an (abstract) probability-preserving action of $\Gamma$ - is said to be a Conze-Lesigne system if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Asgar Jamneshan , Or Shalom , Terence Tao

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group of order $p^{n}$ with $|M(G)|=p^{\frac{n(n-1)}{2}-t},$ where $M(G)$ is the Schur multiplier of $G$. Ya.G. Berkovich, X. Zhou, and G. Ellis have determined the structure of $G$ when $t=0,1,2,3$. In this paper,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-16 Behrooz Mashayekhy , Fahimeh Mohammadzadeh , Azam Hokmabadi