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Let A be a subset of an abelian group G. We say that A is sum-free if there do not exist x,y and z in A satisfying x + y = z. We determine, for any G, the cardinality of the largest sum-free subset of G. This equals c(G)|G| where c(G) is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ben Green , Imre Z. Ruzsa

Let $\mathcal{G}^{(\lambda)}$ be a group scheme which deforms $\mathbb{G}_a$ to $\mathbb{G}_m$. We explicitly describe the Cartier dual of the $l$-th Frobenius type kernel $N_l$ of the group scheme $\mathcal{E}^{(\lambda,\mu;D)}$ which is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Michio Amano

We answer one of the main questions in generalized descriptive set theory, the Friedman-Hyttinen-Kulikov conjecture on the Borel reducibility of the Main Gap. We show a correlation between Shelah's Main Gap and generalized Borel…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Miguel Moreno

Let $A\subseteq \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}$ be a finite set with minimum element $0$, maximum element $m$, and $\ell$ elements strictly in between. Write $(hA)^{(t)}$ for the set of integers that can be written in at least $t$ ways as a sum of $h$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Christian Táfula

We obtain critical pair theorems for subsets S and T of an abelian group such that |S+T| < |S|+|T|+1. We generalize some results of Chowla, Vosper, Kemperman and a more recent result due to Rodseth and one of the authors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Yahya Ould Hamidoune , Oriol Serra , Gilles Zemor

We show that a $k$-stable set in a finite group can be approximated, up to given error $\epsilon>0$, by left cosets of a subgroup of index $\epsilon^{\text{-}O_k(1)}$. This improves the bound in a similar result of Terry and Wolf on stable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Gabriel Conant

We investigate subsets with small sumset in arbitrary abelian groups. For an abelian group $G$ and an $n$-element subset $Y \subseteq G$ we show that if $m \ll s^2/(\log n)^2$, then the number of subsets $A \subseteq Y$ with $|A| = s$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Dingyuan Liu , Letícia Mattos , Tibor Szabó

We are discussing the theorem about the volume of a set $A$ of $Z^n$ having a small doubling property $|2A| < Ck, k=|A|$ and oher problems of Structure Theory of Set Addition (Additive Combinatorics).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Gregory A. Freiman

Let $F$ be a totally real number field and $E/F$ a totally imaginary quadratic extension of $F$. Let $\Pi$ be a cohomological, conjugate self-dual cuspidal automorphic representation of $GL_n(\mathbb A_E)$. Under a certain non-vanishing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Harald Grobner , Michael Harris , Erez Lapid

Let G be any abelian group and {a_sG_s}_{s=1}^k be a finite system of cosets of subgroups G_1,...,G_k. We show that if {a_sG_s}_{s=1}^k covers all the elements of G at least m times with the coset a_tG_t irredundant then [G:G_t]\le 2^{k-m}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-11 Günter Lettl , Zhi-Wei Sun

We study the $K$-theory and Swan theory of the group ring $R[G]$, when $G$ is a finite group and $R$ is any ring or ring spectrum. In this setting, the well-known assembly map for $K(R[G])$ has a companion called the coassembly map. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Cary Malkiewich

Let A,B,S be finite subsets of an abelian group G. Suppose that the restricted sumset C={a+b: a in A, b in B, and a-b not in S} is nonempty and some c in C can be written as a+b with a in A and b in B in at most m ways. We show that if G is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hao Pan , Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $A_1$ and $A_2$ be randomly chosen subsets of the first $n$ integers of cardinalities $s_2\geq s_1 = \Omega(s_2)$, such that their sumset $A_1+A_2$ has size $m$. We show that asymptotically almost surely $A_1$ and $A_2$ are almost fully…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Marcelo Campos , Matthew Coulson , Oriol Serra , Maximilian Wötzel

Let $S$ be a connected surface possibly with boundary, $\mu$ a finite Borel measure which is positive on open sets and $f:S\to S$ a homeomorphism preserving $\mu$. We prove that if $K$ is a compact connected subset of $S$ and $L$ is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Fernando Oliveira , Gonzalo Contreras

This is a sequel to my paper "The Octagonal PET I: Renormalization and Hyperbolic Symmetry". In this paper we use the renormalization scheme found in the first paper to classify the limit sets of the systems according to their topology. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Richard Evan Schwartz

Suppose that G is an abelian group and A is a finite subset of G containing no three-term arithmetic progressions. We show that |A+A| >> |A|(log |A|)^{1/3-\epsilon} for all \epsilon>0.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Tom Sanders

A subset $A$ of a finite abelian group is called $(k,\ell)$-sum-free if $kA \cap \ell A=\emptyset.$ In this paper, we extend this concept to compact abelian groups and study the question of how large a measurable $(k,\ell)$-sum-free set can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Noah Kravitz

In S. 1 we deal with amalgamation bases, e.g., we define when an a.e.c. $k$ has $(\lambda,\kappa)$-amalgamation which means "many" M in $K^k_\lambda$ are amalgamation bases. We then consider what happens for the class of lf groups. In S. 2…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Saharon Shelah

We prove that if G is SL_2(F) or PSL_2(F), where F is a finite field, and A is a set of generators of G, then either |AAA| > |A|^(1+epsilon), where epsilon is an absolute positive real number, or AAA=G. As a corollary we get that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-08 Oren Dinai

In this paper, we study the linear structure of sets $A \subset \mathbb{F}_2^n$ with doubling constant $\sigma(A)<2$, where $\sigma(A):=\frac{|A+A|}{|A|}$. In particular, we show that $A$ is contained in a small affine subspace. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Hansheng Diao
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