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Various monoidal categories, including suitable representation categories of vertex operator algebras, admit natural Grothendieck-Verdier duality structures. We recall that such a Grothendieck-Verdier category comes with two tensor products…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Jürgen Fuchs , Gregor Schaumann , Christoph Schweigert , Simon Wood

The purpose of this paper is to show how a congruence between (the Fourier coefficients of) a Hilbert cusp form and a Hilbert Eisenstein series of parallel weight $2$ gives rise to congruences between algebraic parts of critical values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Yuichi Hirano

Motivated from unified models with string origin, we analyse the constraints from duality invariance on effective supergravity models with an intermediate gauge symmetry. Requiring vanishing vacuum energy and invariance of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. K. Leontaris , N. D. Tracas

We establish a rationality result for linear combinations of traces of cycle integrals of certain meromorphic Hilbert modular forms. These are meromorphic counterparts to the Hilbert cusp forms $\omega_m(z_1,z_2)$, which Zagier investigated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Claudia Alfes , Baptiste Depouilly , Paul Kiefer , Markus Schwagenscheidt

We formulate a notion of modular form on the double half-plane for half-integral weights and explain its relationship to the usual notion of modular form. The construction we provide is compatible with certain physical considerations due to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-16 John F. R. Duncan , David A. McGady

In order to considering the integrality of nearly holomorphic (vector-valued) Siegel modular forms, we introduce nearly Siegel modular forms and study their integrality. We show that the integrality of nearly Siegel modular forms in terms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Takashi Ichikawa

The special values of multiple polylogarithms, which including multiple zeta values, appear some fields of mathematics and physics. Many kinds of their linear relations are investigated as well as their algebraic relations. From the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jun-ichi Okuda

In this paper, we investigate cycle integrals of weakly holomorphic modular forms. We show that these integrals coincide with the cycle integrals of classical cusp forms. We use these results to define a Shintani lift from integral weight…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Kathrin Bringmann , Pavel Guerzhoy , Ben Kane

To every $k$-dimensional modular invariant vector space we associate a modular form on $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ of weight $2k$. We explore number theoretic properties of this form and find a sufficient condition for its vanishing which yields…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antun Milas

Weakly orthomodular and dually weakly orthomodular lattices were introduced by the authors in a recent paper. Similarly as for orthomodular lattices we try to introduce an implication in these lattices which can be easily axiomatized and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Zagier proved that the traces of singular moduli, i.e., the sums of the values of the classical j-invariant over quadratic irrationalities, are the Fourier coefficients of a modular form of weight 3/2 with poles at the cusps. Using the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Hendrik Bruinier , Jens Funke

We study a class of q-analogues of multiple zeta values given by certain formal q-series with rational coefficients. After introducing a notion of weight and depth for these q-analogues of multiple zeta values we present dimension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Henrik Bachmann , Ulf Kuehn

New heterotic modular invariants are found using the level-rank duality of affine Kac-Moody algebras. They provide strong evidence for the consistency of an infinite list of heterotic Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) conformal field theories. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Gannon , M. A. Walton

In this paper, we investigate the algebraic nature of the value of a higher Green function on an orthogonal Shimura variety at a single CM point. This is motivated by a conjecture of Gross and Zagier in the setting of higher Green functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Yingkun Li

We classify all non-invertible Kramers-Wannier duality defects in the $E_8$ lattice Vertex Operator Algebra (i.e. the chiral $(E_8)_1$ WZW model) coming from $\mathbb{Z}_m$ symmetries. We illustrate how these defects are systematically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 I. M. Burbano , Justin Kulp , Jonas Neuser

For integers $k\geq 2$, we study two differential operators on harmonic weak Maass forms of weight $2-k$. The operator $\xi_{2-k}$ (resp. $D^{k-1}$) defines a map to the space of weight $k$ cusp forms (resp. weakly holomorphic modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-26 Jan H. Bruinier , Ken Ono , Robert C. Rhoades

We twist Zagier's function $f_{k,D}$ by a sign function and a genus character. Assuming weight $0 < k \equiv 2 \pmod{4}$, and letting $D$ be a positive non-square discriminant, we prove that the obstruction to modularity caused by the sign…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Andreas Mono

Given a non-holomorphic Saito-Kurokawa lift we construct a preimage under the vector-valued lowering operator. In analogy with the case of harmonic weak elliptic Maa{\ss} forms, this preimage allows for a natural decomposition into a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Martin Westerholt-Raum

We prove divisibility results for the Fourier coefficients of canonical basis elements for the spaces of weakly holomorphic modular forms of weight $0$ and levels $6, 10, 12, 18$ with poles only at the cusp at infinity. In addition, we show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Victoria Iba , Paul Jenkins , Merrill Warnick

In this article, we study the nature of zeros of weakly holomorphic modular forms. In particular, we prove results about transcendental zeros of modular forms of higher levels and for certain Fricke groups which extend a work of Kohnen.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-14 Sanoli Gun , Biswajyoti Saha