English
Related papers

Related papers: Collapse and stable self-trapping for Bose-Einstei…

200 papers

The ground state of a gas of Bosons confined in an external trap potential and interacting via repulsive two-body forces has recently been shown to exhibit complete Bose-Einstein condensation in the dilute limit, yielding for the first time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

The Bose-Einstein condensation of correlated atoms in a trap is studied by examining the effect of inter-particle correlations to one-body properties of atomic systems at zero temperature using a simplified formula for the correlated two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ch. C. Moustakidis , S. E. Massen

We study the Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in two or three dimensions with attractive interactions, described by $L^{2}$ constraint Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional. First, we give the precise description of the chemical potential of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Peng Luo , Shuangjie Peng , Shusen Yan

We show that a droplet of a Bose-Einstein condensate can be dynamically stabilized in free space by rapid oscillations of interatomic interactions between attractive and repulsive through, e.g., the Feshbach resonance. Energy dissipation,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

The ground state of Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive particle interaction is metastable. One of the decay mechanisms of the condensate is a collapse by macroscopic quantum tunneling, which can be described by the bounce trajectory…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-03 Kai Marquardt , Pascal Wieland , Rolf Häfner , Holger Cartarius , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We experimentally investigate the collapse dynamics of dipolar Bose- Einstein condensates of chromium atoms in different harmonic trap geometries, from prolate to oblate. The evolutions of the condensates in the unstable regime are compared…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-06-21 J Metz , T Lahaye , B Fröhlich , A Griesmaier , T Pfau , H Saito , Y Kawaguchi , M Ueda

Bose-Einstein condensation, observed in either strongly interacting liquid helium or weakly interacting atomic Bose gases, is widely known to be a second-order phase transition. Here, we predict a first-order Bose-Einstein condensation in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-21 Hui Hu , Zeng-Qiang Yu , Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu

We theoretically study the stability of a trapless dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with temporal modulation of short-range contact interaction. For this aim, through both analytical and numerical methods, we solve a Gross-Pitaevskii…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-17 S. Sabari , Bishwajyoti Dey

We show how fragmentation of a Bose-Einstein condensate can occur given repulsive inter-particle interactions and a non-uniform external potential.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 R. W. Spekkens , J. E. Sipe

We discuss the transition from a fully decoherent to a (quasi-)condensate regime in a harmonically trapped weakly interacting 1D Bose gas. By using analytic approaches and verifying them against exact numerical solutions, we find a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Isabelle Bouchoule , Karen V. Kheruntsyan , Gora Shlyapnikov

We analyze the possible transition patterns exhibited by an effective non-relativistic field model describing interacting binary homogeneous dilute Bose gases whose overall potential is repulsive. We evaluate the temperature dependence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcus B. Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos , Frederico F. de Souza Cruz

The formation process of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a trap is described using a master equation based on quantum kinetic theory, which can be well approximated by a description using only the condensate mode in interaction with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. W. Gardiner , P. Zoller , R. J. Ballagh , M. J. Davis

It is well known that a Bose-Einstein (BE) condensate of atoms exists in a system of interacting Bose atoms at $T\lesssim T^{(i)}_{c}$, where $T^{(i)}_{c}$ is the BE condensation temperature of an ideal gas. It is also generally accepted…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-15 Maksim D. Tomchenko

We study effects of tunnel coupling on a pair of parallel disk-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates with the self-attractive intrinsic nonlinearity. Each condensate is trapped in a combination of in-plane and transverse harmonic-oscillator…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-17 Luca Salasnich , Boris A. Malomed

We investigate a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate that is optically driven via a retro-reflecting mirror, forming a single optical feedback loop. This induces a peculiar type of long-range atomic interaction with highly oscillatory…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-10 Yong-Chang Zhang , Valentin Walther , Thomas Pohl

Interactions of solitary waves in a cylindrically confined Bose-Einstein condensate are investigated by simulating their head-on collisions. Slow vortex rings and fast solitons are found to collide elastically contrary to the situation in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Stavros Komineas , Joachim Brand

The paper is a continuation of our previous work on the strong convergence to equilibrium for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles for isotropic solutions at low temperature. Here we study the influence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Shuzhe Cai , Xuguang Lu

We have observed high-contrast matter wave interference between 30 Bose-Einstein condensates with uncorrelated phases. Interference patterns were observed after independent condensates were released from a one-dimensional optical lattice…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zoran Hadzibabic , Sabine Stock , Baptiste Battelier , Vincent Bretin , Jean Dalibard

The formation of a dense Bose-Einstein condensate in dark spin states of two-dimensional dipolar excitons is shown to be driven by a dynamical transition to the long-lived dark states. The condensate is stabilized by strong dipole-dipole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-09 Yotam Mazuz-Harpaz , Maxim Khodas , Ronen Rapaport

We study the dynamics of bright solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in a highly asymmetric trap. While working within the f ramework of a variational approach we carry out the stability analysis o f BEC solitons against…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-06-13 Sk. Golam Ali , B. Talukdar , S. K. Roy