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We theoretically predict and experimentally demonstrate that several different particle species can be separated from each other by means of a ratchet device, consisting of periodically arranged triangular (ratchet) shaped obstacles. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-26 Lukas Bogunovic , Ralf Eichhorn , Jan Regtmeier , Dario Anselmetti , Peter Reimann

Among an infinite number of possible folds, nature has chosen only about 1000 distinct folds to form protein structures. Theoretical studies suggest that selected folds are intrinsically more designable than others; these selected folds are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Cristiano L. Dias , Martin Grant

The geometric and algebraic properties of smooth projective varieties with 1-regular structure sheaf are well understood, and the complete classification of these varieties is a classical result. The aim of this paper is to study the next…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Sijong Kwak , Jinhyung Park

This work introduces author's theory of Bruhat-Tits buildings over higher dimensional local fields. The theory is illustrated with the buildings for PGL(2) and PGL(3) for one- and two-dimensional local fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 A. N. Parshin

We describe the structure of the supersingular locus of a Shimura variety for a quaternionic unitary similitude group of degree $2$ over a ramified odd prime $p$ if the level at $p$ is given by a special maximal compact open subgroup. More…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Yasuhiro Oki

We study a class of flat bundles, of finite rank $N$, which arise naturally from the Donaldson-Thomas theory of a Calabi-Yau threefold $X$ via the notion of a variation of BPS structure. We prove that in a large $N$ limit their flat…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Jacopo Scalise , Jacopo Stoppa

This paper is the sequel to [PTVV] (IHES Vol. 117, 2013). We develop a general and flexible context for differential calculus in derived geometry, including the de Rham algebra and polyvector fields. We then introduce the formalism of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-10 D. Calaque , T. Pantev , B. Toen , M. Vaquie , G. Vezzosi

Fine-grained visual classification (FGVC) remains highly sensitive to geometric variability, where objects appear under arbitrary orientations, scales, and perspective distortions. While equivariant architectures address this issue, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Johann Schmidt , Sebastian Stober

We consider holomorphic foliations by curves on compact complex manifolds, for which we investigate the existence of projective structures along the leaves varying holomorphically (foliated projective structures), that satisfy particular…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Bertrand Deroin , Adolfo Guillot

Let $M$ be a holomorphically symplectic manifold, equipped with a Lagrangian fibration $\pi:\; M \to X$. A degenerate twistor deformation (sometimes also called ``a Tate-Shafarevich twist'') is a family of holomorphically symplectic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Fedor Bogomolov , Ljudmila Kamenova , Misha Verbitsky

This is an outline of work in progress concerning an algebro-geometric form of the Strominger-Yau-Zaslow conjecture. We introduce a limited type of degeneration of Calabi-Yau manifolds, which we call toric degenerations. For these, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Mark Gross , Bernd Siebert

We construct the Bruhat-Tits stratification of the reduced basic locus of regular ramified unitary Rapoport-Zink spaces of signature $(n\!-\!1,1)$ at vertex-stabilizer level. To study the Bruhat-Tits strata, we introduce strata…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Ioannis Zachos , Zhihao Zhao

An integrable system is a dynamic system characterized by the existence of constants of motion and the existence of algebraic invariants, having an origin in algebraic geometry. In the 1970s, Mumford introduced a new completely integrable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Yasmine Fittouhi

We implement new techniques involving Artin fans to study the realizability of tropical stable maps in superabundant combinatorial types. Our approach is to understand the skeleton of a fundamental object in logarithmic Gromov--Witten…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Dhruv Ranganathan

A birational map from a projective space onto a not too much singular projective variety with a single irreducible non-singular base locus scheme (special birational transformation) is a rare enough phenomenon to allow meaningful and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Giovanni Staglianò

In this paper we study the geometric structure of affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties for $GL_n$ and $b$ basic. We introduce a new condition on $\lambda$. If this is satisfied, then the corresponding affine Deligne-Lusztig variety is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Ryosuke Shimada

This is a quick survey on the characteristic varieties associated to rank one local systems on a smooth, irreducible, quasi-projective complex variety $M$. A key new result is Proposition 1.8, giving additional information on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru Dimca

Let $k$ be a perfect field. Assume that the characteristic of $k$ satisfies certain tameness assumptions \eqref{tameness}. Let $\mathcal O_{_n} := k\llbracket z_{_1}, \ldots, z_{_n}\rrbracket$ and set $K_{_n} := \text{Fract}~\cO_{_n}$. Let…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Vikraman Balaji , Yashonidhi Pandey

We study varieties of complexes of projective modules with fixed ranks, and relate these varieties to the varieties of their homologies. We show that for an algebra of global dimension at most two, these two varieties are related by a pair…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Darmajid , Bernt Tore Jensen

Mechanical metamaterials are periodic lattice structures with complex unit cell architectures that can achieve extraordinary mechanical properties beyond the capability of bulk materials. A new class of metamaterials is proposed, whose…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-22 Marius Wagner , Fabian Schwarz , Nick Huber , Lena Geistlich , Henning Galinski , Ralph Spolenak