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Turbulence is defined as an eddy-like state of fluid motion where the inertial-vortex forces of the eddies are larger than any other forces that tend to damp the eddies out. By this definition, turbulence always cascades from small scales…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-28 Carl H. Gibson

A small and light polystyrene ball is released without initial speed from a certain height above the floor. Then, it falls on air. The main responsible for the friction force against the movement is the wake of successive air vortices which…

The torque on a moving electric or magnetic dipole in slow motion is deduced using the Lorentz transformation of the fields to first order in v/c. It is shown that the obtained equations are independent of the model adopted for the dipole,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-10-22 G. Asti , R. Coisson

Recent studies have shown that giant landslides seem to be correlated with climatic variations. Nevertheless, the precise processes that are involved in this phenomenon need to be better constrained. In this study, the causes of giant…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-01-03 Julien Gargani

In a recent work, we proposed a hypothesis that the turbulence in gases could be produced by particles interacting via a potential - for example, the interatomic potential at short ranges, and the electrostatic potential at long ranges.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-05 Rafail V. Abramov

The article is devoted to electromagnetic phenomena in the atmosphere. The set of experimental data on the thunderstorm activity is analyzed. It helps to identify a possible physical mechanism of lightning flashes. This mechanism can…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-07 S. N. Artekha , A. V. Belyan

This paper probes into the flow induced by a rotating cone-cylinder model in an enclosure. Two component particle image velocimetry measurements in the symmetry plane reveal that the rotating cone-cylinder causes an outward jet on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-30 Rajkamal Sah , Sumit Sunil Tambe , Gopalan Jagadeesh

Through Ginzburg-Landau and Navier-Stokes equations, we study turbulence phenomena for viscous incompresible and compressible fluids by a second order phase transition. For this model, the velocity is defined by the sum of classical and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-18 Mauro Fabrizio

Numerical simulations of dynamos in rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in plane layers are presented. Two different types of dynamos exist which obey different scaling laws for the amplitude of the magnetic field. The transition between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Tilgner

The spin-transfer effect is investigated for the vortex state of a magnetic nanodot. A spin current is shown to act similarly to an effective magnetic field perpendicular to the nanodot. Then a vortex with magnetization (polarity) parallel…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jean-Guy Caputo , Yuri Gaididei , Franz G. Mertens , Denis D. Sheka

The work provides possible mechanisms of physics of thunderstorm clouds. We tried to consider the problems of the hail clouds in a completely different view. The article is based on the latest scientific achievement of modern theoretical…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-12-10 Manana Kachakhidze , Nino Kachakhidze-Murphy

We discuss persistent currents for particles with internal degrees of freedom. The currents arise because of winding properties essential for the chaotic motion of the particles in a confined geometry. The currents do not change the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Stephane Ouvry , Leonid Pastur , Andrey Yanovsky

In a viscous incompressible fluid, the hydrodynamic forces acting on two close-to-touch rigid particles in relative motion always become arbitrarily large, as the interparticle distance parameter $\varepsilon$ goes to zero. In this paper we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Haigang Li , Xueting Wang , Zhiwen Zhao

Two mechanisms are considered responsible for the turbulence modification due to suspended particles in a turbulent gas-particle suspension. Turbulence augmentation is due to the enhancement of fluctuations by wakes behind particles,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-19 V. Kumaran , P Muramalla , A. Tyagi , P. S. Goswami

The spinning down (up) of a superfluid is associated with a radial motion of its quantized vortices. In the presence of pinning barriers against the motion of the vortices, a spin-down may be still realized through ``random unpinning'' and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Jahan-Miri

We examine the kinetics of a snowball that is gaining mass while is rolling downhill. This dynamical system combines rotational effects with effects involving the variation of mass. In order to understand the consequences of both effects we…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Rodolfo A. Diaz , Diego L. Gonzalez , Francisco Marin , R. Martinez

Turbulence grounds aircraft and combating it in flight requires energy, yet volant wildlife fly effortlessly even on windy days. The nature of the interactions between soaring birds and transient turbulent gusts is not clear, especially…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Dipendra Gupta , David Brandes , Michael J Lanzone , Tricia Miller , Gregory P Bewley

Turbulence facilitates collisions between particles suspended in a turbulent flow. Two effects have been proposed which can enhance the collision rate at high turbulence intensities: 'preferential concentration' (a clustering phenomenon)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-06 Michel Voßkuhle , Alain Pumir , Emmanuel Lévêque , Michael Wilkinson

The influence of fluctuating conductivity on the coefficients known from the mean-field electrodynamics is considered. If the conductivity fluctuations are assumed as uncorrelated with the turbulent velocity field then only the effective…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 G. Rüdiger , M. Küker , P. J. Käpylä

A mechanism of excitation of the large-scale inertial waves in a rotating inhomogeneous turbulence due to an excitation of a large-scale instability is found. This instability is caused by a combined effect of the inhomogeneity of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Elperin , I. Golubev , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii