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A rational theory is proposed to describe the large-scale motion in turbulence. The fluid element with inner orientational structures is proposed to be the building block of fluid dynamics. The variance of the orientational structures then…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-05-31 Wennan Zou

We demonstrate that particles are regularly accelerated while experiencing curvature drift in flows driven by magnetic tension. Some examples of such flows include spontaneous turbulent reconnection and decaying magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-04 Andrey Beresnyak , Hui Li

The dynamics of fluid-matter under the influence of gravitomagnetic fields are formulated and solved for the case of fully developed turbulence. Gravitomagnetic effects reduce the vortical complexity and nonlinearity of turbulence, even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-29 Demosthenes Kivotides

Rectangular pinning arrays of Ni dots define a potential landscape for vortex motion in Nb films. Magnetotransport experiments in which two in-plane orthogonal electrical currents are injected simultaneously allow selecting the direction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Villegas , E. M. Gonzalez , M. I. Montero , Ivan K. Schuller , J. L. Vicent

Lift forces are widespread in hydrodynamics. These are typically observed for big and fast objects, and are often associated with a combination of fluid inertia (i.e. large Reynolds numbers) and specific symmetry-breaking mechanisms. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-15 Lionel Bureau , Gwennou Coupier , Thomas Salez

In this letter a pinch velocity of toroidal momentum is shown to exist for the first time. Using the gyro-kinetic equations in the frame moving with the equilibrium toroidal velocity, it is shown that the physics effect can be elegantly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Peeters , C. Angioni , D. Strintzi

The superrotation of the atmosphere of Venus requires a large torque on the up- per atmosphere. Mechanisms for providing a net balancing of this through waves or ionospheric motions to other parts of the atmosphere have been proposed but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-03 Clifford Chafin

It is pointed out that the underlying reason why the magnetic force is similar to a Coriolis force is that it is caused by Thomas rotations, induced by successions of non-collinear Lorentz boosts. The magnetic force may even be viewed as a…

General Physics · Physics 2011-09-19 Antoine Royer

Molecular motion in combination with rotation causes a torque in gas when seen from a coordinate system fixed in the rotating system. The torque is caused by Coriolis forces.

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-28 David Jonsson

An interesting phenomenon that occurs in projectile motion, the "coming and going", is analyzed considering linear air resistance force. By performing both approximate and numerical analysis, it is showed how a determined critical angle and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Williams J. M. Ribeiro , J. Ricardo de Sousa

Buoyancy of proton vortices is considered as one of the important mechanisms of magnetic field expulsion from the superconducting interiors of neutron stars. Here we show that the generally accepted expression for the buoyancy force is not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-19 Vasiliy A. Dommes , Mikhail E. Gusakov

A new variational technique determines the general condition of equilibrium of a rotating gravito-electromagnetic system and provides a modified dynamical equation of motion from where it emerges a so-far unforseen topological torsion…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-03-25 Mario J. Pinheiro

In three dimensional turbulence there is on average a cascade of kinetic energy from the largest to the smallest scales of the flow. While the dominant idea is that the cascade occurs through the physical process of vortex stretching,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-08 Maurizio Carbone , Andrew D. Bragg

The gravitational Poynting vector provides a mechanism for the transfer of gravitational energy to a system of falling objects. In the following we will show that the gravitational poynting vector together with the gravitational Larmor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. de Matos , M. Tajmar

When a fluid jet strikes an inclined solid surface at normal incidence, gravity creates a flow pattern with a thick outer rim resembling a parabola and reminiscent of a hydraulic jump. There appears to be little theory or experiments…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-09-02 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Andrew Belmonte

Here we study the instability of the vortex motion caused by vortex velocity non-monotonous dependence of the friction force in the presence of a gyro-force. We demonstrate that even a weak gyro-force renders the condition for onset of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. A. Ivanov , A. Yu. Galkin

Understanding processes that determine the global circulation of the atmosphere is necessary for long-term weather forecasting and climate studies which are critical for ensuring energy security. Processes in the atmosphere depend on many…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Alexander V. Kochin

In two dimensions the microscopic theory, which provides a basis for the naive analogy between a quantized vortex in a superfluid and an electron in an uniform magnetic field, is presented. A one-to-one correspondence between the rotational…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Ming Tang

To understand the mechanics of a complex fluid such as a foam we propose a model experiment (a bidimensional flow around an obstacle) for which an external sollicitation is applied, and a local response is measured, simultaneously. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Benjamin Dollet , Miguel Aubouy , Francois Graner

Like orbitals in atoms and molecules, persistent currents may appear in larger aggregates. Though classically, equilibrium magnetic moment of non-rotating objects is forbidden, it is known that equilibrium quantum circulating currents are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-07-14 Zeev Vager