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Modifications of Delta(1232) and nucleon spectral functions at finite temperature and baryon density are evaluated in terms of resonant scattering off thermal pions, as well as a renormalization of the vacuum Delta-width including vertex…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hendrik van Hees , Ralf Rapp

The cosmic ray spectrum has been shown to extend well beyond 10^{20}eV. With nearly 20 events observed in the last 40 years, it is now established that particles are accelerated or produced in the universe with energies near 10^{21}eV. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 X. Bertou , P. Billoir , O. Deligny , C. Lachaud , A. Letessier-Selvon

Ongoing experimental efforts to detect cosmic sources of high energy neutrinos are guided by the expectation that astrophysical accelerators of cosmic ray protons would also generate neutrinos through interactions with ambient matter and/or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Dan Hooper , Subir Sarkar , Andrew M. Taylor

High-energy neutrinos, arising from decays of mesons that were produced through the cosmic rays collisions with air nuclei, form unavoidable background noise in the astrophysical neutrino detection problem. The atmospheric neutrino flux…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-13 S. I. Sinegovsky , A. A. Kochanov , T. S. Sinegovskaya

We perform general relativistic one-dimensional supernova (SN) simulations to identify observable signatures of enhanced axion emission from the pion-induced reaction $\pi^- + p \rightarrow n + a$ inside a newly born protoneutron star…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-11 Tobias Fischer , Pierluca Carenza , Bryce Fore , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi , Sanjay Reddy

The production of positive pions and neutrons by cosmic muons at underground sites of various depths is investigated. We first test the equivalent photon method in the particular case of $\Delta$ excitation by the muon. We find that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Jean Delorme , Magda Ericson , Torleif Ericson

Superscaling approximation (SuSA) predictions to neutrino-induced charged-current charged pion production in the \Delta-resonance region are explored under MiniBooNE experimental conditions. The results obtained within SuSA for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-04-23 M. V. Ivanov , J. M. Udias , A. N. Antonov , J. A. Caballero , M. B. Barbaro , E. Moya de Guerra

We present a model for neutrino flares in accreting black holes based on the injection of a non-thermal population of relativistic particles in a magnetized corona. The most important products of hadronic and photohadronic interactions at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Florencia L. Vieyro , Gustavo E. Romero

Recently, it was suggested that a photospheric component that results from the internal dissipation occurring in the optically thick inner parts of relativistic outflows may be present in the prompt $\gamma$/X-ray emission of gamma-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiang-Yu Wang , Zi-Gao Dai

There are tantalizing hints that jets, powered by supermassive black holes at the center of active galaxies, are true cosmic proton accelerators. They produce photons of TeV energy, possible higher, and may be the enigmatic source of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 F. Halzen , E. Zas

We have investigated the neutrino induced coherent pion production reaction at the energies of interest for recent experiments like K2K and MiniBooNE. The model includes pion, nucleon and the Delta(1232) resonance. Medium effects in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 L. Alvarez-Ruso , L. S. Geng , S. Hirenzaki , M. J. Vicente Vacas , T. Leitner , U. Mosel

A first measurement is presented of exclusive photoproduction of $\rho^0$ mesons associated with leading neutrons at HERA. The data were taken with the H1 detector in the years 2006 and 2007 at a centre-of-mass energy of 319 GeV and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-07-12 S. Levonian

Neutrino emission from the dense hadronic component in neutron stars is subject to strong modifications due to collective effects in the nuclear medium. We implement new estimates of the neutrino emissivities of two processes operating in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Ch. Schaab , D. Voskresensky , A. D. Sedrakian , F. Weber , M. K. Weigel

Galactic halo neutralinos ($\chi$) captured by the Sun or Earth produce high-energy neutrinos as end-products of various annihilation modes. These neutrinos can travel from the Sun or Earth cores to the neighborhood of underground detectors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-25 Raj Gandhi , Jorge L. Lopez , D. V. Nanopoulos , Kajia Yuan , A. Zichichi

We study the frequently used assumption in multi-messenger astrophysics that the gamma-ray and neutrino fluxes are directly connected because they are assumed to be produced by the same photohadronic production chain. An interesting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 Shan Gao , Martin Pohl , Walter Winter

Modern-day accelerator neutrino facilities are excellent venues for searches for new-physics particles. Many distinct new-physics models predict overlapping signatures and phenomenology in these experiments. In this work, we advocate for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-31 Brian Batell , Wenjie Huang , Kevin J. Kelly

We calculate the neutrino emission from individual gamma-ray bursts observed by the BATSE detector on the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory. Neutrinos are produced by photoproduction of pions when protons interact with photons in the region…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Guetta , D. Hooper , J. Alvarez-Muniz , F. Halzen , E. Reuveni

A relativistic and non-local model for the coherent photoproduction of pions on spin-zero nuclei is presented. The production operator is derived from an effective Lagrangian model that contains all the degrees of freedom known to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Peters , H. Lenske , U. Mosel

High center-of-mass electromagnetic~(EM) interactions could produce decaying heavy leptons and hadrons, leading to neutrino generation. These processes might occur in the most extreme astrophysical scenarios, potentially altering the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-27 Gaetano Di Marco , Rafael Alves Batista , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde