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We study compact stars that contain quark matter. We look at the effect of color superconductivity in the quark matter on the nuclear-quark matter transition density, mass-radius relationship, and the density discontinuity at the boundary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark Alford , Sanjay Reddy

The color superconductivity under flavor asymmetric conditions relevant to the compact star phenomenology is studied within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We focus on the effect of the deformation of the Fermi surfaces on the pairing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 H. Müther , A. Sedrakian

In this paper, we use a three flavor non-local Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, an~improved effective model of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at low energies, to investigate the existence of deconfined quarks in the cores of neutron stars.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-26 R. D. Mellinger , F. Weber , W. Spinella , G. A. Contrera , M. G. Orsaria

The possible existence of non-uniform phases in cold dense quark matter in the light quark sector ($u$, $d$ and $s$) is addressed using the Nambu-Jona--Lasinio Model extended to include flavour-mixing 't Hooft determinant. The effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Moreira , B. Hiller , W. Broniowski , A. A. Osipov , A. H. Blin

Recently, it has been shown that the standard Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model is not able to reproduce the correct QCD behavior of the gap equation at large density, and therefore a different cutoff procedure at large momenta has ben…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio , P. Castorina , S. Plumari , D. Zappalá

The stability and equation of state of quark matter are studied within both two-flavor and (2+1)-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) models including the vector interactions. With a free parameter $\alpha$, the Lagrangian is constructed by two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 Wen-Li Yuan , Ang Li , Zhiqiang Miao , Bingjun Zuo , Zhan Bai

By using a general NJL model including as many interaction channels as possible, and taking into account the constraints imposed by color and charge neutrality, we analyze how the different interaction channels contribute to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-10 Li-Kang Yang , Di-Sheng Fan , Cheng-Ming Li , Yong-Liang Ma

We implement a Bayesian analysis of the properties of non-rotating hybrid stars at equilibrium with quark matter cores, as described by the SU(3) Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. The hadronic phase is described by a unified metamodeling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-16 Antoine Pfaff , Hubert Hansen , Francesca Gulminelli

Strange quark matter in a color flavor locked (CFL) state can be the true ground state of hadronic matter for a much wider range of the parameters of the model (the gap of the QCD Cooper pairs $\Delta$, the strange quark mass $m_s$ and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Lugones , J. E. Horvath

Compact astrophysical objects are a window for the study of strongly interacting nuclear matter given the conditions in their interiors, which are not reproduced in a laboratory environment. Much has been debated about their composition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera , L. Paulucci

We study a spin-1 single flavor color superconducting phase which results from a color-spin locking (CSL) interaction in two-flavor quark matter. This phase is particularly interesting for compact star cooling applications since the CSL…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. N. Aguilera , D. Blaschke , M. Buballa , V. L. Yudichev

Lately, it has been suggested that strange (quark) stars can be responsible for glitches and other observational features of pulsars. Some discussions on whether quark stars, if really exist, are bare or crusted are also a source of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. P. Menezes , C. Providencia , D. B. Melrose

In this work we consider strange stars formed by quark matter in the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase of color superconductivity. The CFL phase is described by a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with four-fermion vector and diquark interaction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-13 Odilon Lourenço , César H. Lenzi , Mariana Dutra , Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera , Laura Paulucci , J. E. Horvath

The stability of color-flavor locked (CFL) strangelets is studied in the three-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. We consider all quark flavors to be massless, for simplicity. By making use of the multiple reflection expansion, we explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-05 O. Kiriyama

Realistic nonstrange hybrid compact stars with color superconducting quark matter in their interior are constructed. It is shown that a positively charged two-flavor color superconducting phase could naturally appear in the core of a hybrid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Igor Shovkovy , Matthias Hanauske , Mei Huang

The measurement of the mass 1.97 +/- 0.04 M_sun for PSR J1614-2230 provides a new constraint on the equation of state and composition of matter at high densities. In this contribution we investigate the possibility that the dense cores of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-09-20 R. Lastowiecki , D. Blaschke , H. Grigorian , S. Typel

We perform a study of the possible existence of hybrid stars with color superconducting quark cores using a specific hadronic model in a combination with an NJL-type quark model. It is shown that the constituent mass of the non-strange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Buballa , F. Neumann , M. Oertel , I. Shovkovy

The quark matter equation of state (EOS) derived from the standard Nambu - Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model is soft enough to render neutron stars (NS) unstable at the onset of the deconfined phase, and no pure quark matter can be actually present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio , P. Castorina , S. Plumari , D. Zappala'

Compact stars may contain quark matter in their interiors at densities exceeding several times the nuclear saturation density. We explore models of such compact stars where there are two first-order phase transitions: the first from nuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 Mark G. Alford , Armen Sedrakian

The behavior of kaons and pions in strange quark matter in weak equilibrium, is investigated within the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio [NJL] model. This work focuses a region of high densities where the behavior of mesons has not been explored in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro Costa , Maria C. Ruivo