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The search for cosmic ray anisotropy has been performed using particles collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer after the first five years of operation. The positron to electron ratio is consistent with isotropy at all energies and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-30 G. La Vacca , AMS-02 Collaboration

Line ratio of $3d-2p$ transition lines in boron-like spectra of Si X, S XII, Ar XIV and Fe XXII has been investigated. Collisional-radiative model calculations reveal that the line ratio is sensitive to the electron density in ranges of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guiyun Liang , Gang Zhao

Measurements of isotope shifts have recently been attracting considerable attention due to their potentials in searching for new forces. We report on the isotope shifts of the $4f^{14}6s^{2}~^1S_0- 4f^{13}5d6s^{2}(J=2)$ transition at 431 nm…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-06-17 Akio Kawasaki , Takumi Kobayashi , Akiko Nishiyama , Takehiko Tanabe , Masami Yasuda

Positron binding to silver and gold atoms was studied using a fully {\it ab initio} relativistic method, which combines the configuration interaction method with many-body perturbation theory. It was found that the silver atom forms a bound…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , C. Harabati

We calculate sensitivity coefficients to $\alpha$-variation for the fine-structure transitions (1,0) and (2,1) within $^3P_J[2s^2 2p^2]$ multiplet of the Carbon-like ions C I, N II, O III, Na VI, Mg VII, and Si IX. These transitions lie in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-03-10 M. G. Kozlov , I. I. Tupitsyn , D. Reimers

By combining ab initio all-electron localized orbital and pseudopotential plane-wave approaches we report on calculations of the electron affinity (EA) and the ionization potential (IP) of (5, 5) and (7, 0) single-wall carbon nanotubes. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-15 F. Buonocore , F. Trani , D. Ninno , A. Di Matteo , G. Cantele , G. Iadonisi

We have measured the energies of the strongest 1s-2ell (ell=s,p) transitions in He- through Ne-like silicon and sulfur ions to an accuracy of better than 1eV using Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's electron beam ion traps, EBIT-I and…

We report measurements of the isotope shifts of the (3s3p)$^3$P$_{0,1,2}$ - (3s4s)$^3$S$_1$ Mg I transitions for the stable isotopes $^{24}$Mg (I=0), $^{25}$Mg (I=5/2) and $^{26}$Mg (I=0). Furthermore the $^{25}$Mg $^3$S$_1$ hyperfine…

Observations of recurrent explosive events (EEs) with time scale of 3-5 minutes are reported. These EEs have been observed with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and have a spatial dimension of $\sim1.5"$ along the slit. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-14 G. R. Gupta , Durgesh Tripathi

We report measurements of the isotope shifts of the $3d^64s^2 a ^5D_4 - 3d^64s4p z ^5F_5^o$ Fe I resonance line at 372 nm between all four stable isotopes $^{54}$Fe, $^{56}$Fe, $^{57}$Fe, and $^{58}$Fe, as well as the complete hyperfine…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-05-24 S. Krins , S. Oppel , N. Huet , J. von Zanthier , T. Bastin

A robust variational approach is used to investigate the sensitivity of the rotation-vibration spectrum of phosphine (PH$_3$) to a possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio, $\mu$. Whilst the majority of computed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-17 Alec Owens , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Vladimir Špirko

\'Eliashberg theory generalized to the case of the electron-phonon (EP) systems with the not constant density of electronic states, as well as to the case of the frequency dependent renormalization of both the electron mass and the chemical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-20 Nikolay Kudryashov , Alexander Kutukov , Evgeny Mazur

We present systematic calculations on the spectroscopy and transition properties of even-even Te isotopes by using the large-scale configuration interaction shell model approach with a realistic interaction. These nuclei are of particular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-09 Chong Qi

Molecular hydrogen transitions in the sub-damped Lyman alpha absorber at redshift z = 2.69, toward the background quasar SDSS J123714.60+064759.5, were analyzed in order to search for a possible variation of the proton-to-electron mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 M. Daprà , J. Bagdonaite , M. T. Murphy , W. Ubachs

We have measured the hyperfine structure and isotope shifts of the 402.0 nm and 399.6 nm resonance lines in 229Th+. These transitions could provide pathways towards the 229Th isomeric nuclear state excitation. An unexpected negative isotope…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 M. V. Okhapkin , D. M. Meier , E. Peik , M. S. Safronova , M. G. Kozlov , S. G. Porsev

The Standard Model of particle physics assumes that the so-called fundamental constants are universal and unchanging. Absorption lines arising in molecular clouds along quasar sightlines offer a precise test for variations in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Michael T. Murphy , Victor V. Flambaum , Sebastien Muller , Christian Henkel

We report measurements of the spin susceptibility in dilute (rs up to 10) AlAs two-dimensional (2D) electrons occupying a single conduction-band valley with an anisotropic in-plane Fermi contour, characterized by longitudinal and transverse…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Gokmen , Medini Padmanabhan , E. Tutuc , M. Shayegan , S. De Palo , S. Moroni , Gaetano Senatore

Here we report on accurate ab initio calculations to study astrophysically important electromagnetic transition parameters among different low-lying states of Sn IV. Our ab initio calculations are based on the sophisticated relativistic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-02 Swapan Biswas , Arghya Das , Anal Bhowmik , Sonjoy Majumder

We observe the electric-dipole forbidden $7s\rightarrow8s$ transition in the francium isotopes $^{208-211}$Fr and $^{213}$Fr using a two-photon excitation scheme. We collect the atoms online from an accelerator and confine them in a magneto…

An analysis of $n=3 \to 2$ transition lines of carbon-like silicon reveals that some ratios of line intensities are sensitive to the electron density. The ratio between two group of $3d\to2p$ transition lines at 55.246 \AA and 55.346 \AA is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Guiyun Liang , Gang Zhao