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We present velocity statistics of galaxies and their biases inferred from the statistics of the underlying dark matter using a cosmological hydrodynamic simulation of galaxy formation in low-density and spatially flat cold dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kohji Yoshikawa , Y. P. Jing , Gerhard Börner

We present the results obtained from the analysis of dynamic fibrils in NOAA active region (AR) 12132, using high resolution H$\alpha$ observations from New Solar Telescope operating at BBSO. The dynamic fibrils are seen to be moving up and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-20 T G Priya , Su Jiangtao , Jie Chen , Deng Yuanyong , Debi Prasad Choudhury

Advances in instrumentation have recently extended detailed measurements of gas kinematics to large samples of high-redshift galaxies. Relative to most nearby, thin disk galaxies, in which gas rotation accurately traces the gravitational…

Barred structures are important in understanding galaxy evolution, but they were not included explicitly in most dynamical models for nearby galaxies due to their complicated morphological and kinematic properties. We modify the triaxial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Behzad Tahmasebzadeh , Ling Zhu , Juntai Shen , Ortwin Gerhard , Glenn van de Ven

HI line widths are typically interpreted as a measure of ISM turbulence, which is potentially driven by star formation. In an effort to better understand the possible connections between line widths and star formation, we have characterized…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Adrienne M. Stilp , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Steven R. Warren , Evan Skillman , Juergen Ott , Baerbel Koribalski

The prevailing models for advancing dynamic contact angle are under intensive debates, and the fitting performances are far from satisfying in practice. The present study proposes a model based on the recent understanding of the multi-scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-05 Hao Wang , Lei Chen

We present new gas flow models for the Milky Way inside the solar circle. Using a mass model derived from the COBE/DIRBE maps and clump giant star counts, and using a parametric model for the spiral arm pattern in the disk, we calculate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Englmaier , O. E. Gerhard , N. Bissantz

Most late-type stars in the solar neighborhood have velocities similar to the local standard of rest (LSR), but there is a clearly separated secondary component corresponding to a slower rotation and a mean outward motion. Detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Walter Dehnen

We present the kinematics of the ionized gas over the inner 140 arcsec (10 kpc) of NGC 1068 from observations with the HIFI Fabry-Perot interferometer. There is clear evidence for density wave streaming and bar-driven streaming across the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 W. Dehnen , J. Bland-Hawthorn , A. Quirrenbach , G. Cecil

We present a new high-resolution neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) survey of ring galaxies using the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). We target a sample of 24 ring galaxies from the Buta (1995) Southern Ring Galaxy Survey Catalogue in…

The Tremaine-Weinberg equations are solved for a pattern speed that is allowed to vary with radius. The solution method transforms an integral equation for the pattern speed to a least squares problem with well established procedures for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jason C. Speights , David J. Westpfahl

Many dynamical models of the Milky Way halo require assumptions that the distribution function of a tracer population should be independent of time (i.e., a steady state distribution function) and that the underlying potential is spherical.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-28 Wenting Wang , Jiaxin Han , Shaun Cole , Carlos Frenk , Till Sawala

In this paper, we extend the study initiated in PaperI by modelling grain ensemble evolution in a dynamical model of an expanding HII region and checking the effects of momentum transfer from dust to gas. The radiation pressure on the dust,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-08 V. V. Akimkin , M. S. Kirsanova , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , D. S. Wiebe

We present an investigation into the morphological features of the Milky Way. We use smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) to simulate the interstellar medium (ISM) in the Milky Way under the effect of a number of different gravitational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Alex R. Pettitt , Clare L. Dobbs , David M. Acreman , Daniel J. Price

Objective: We aimed to use adaptive psychophysics methods, which is a Bayesian Model, to measure users' time perception of various progress bar quantitatively. Background: Progress bar informs users about the status of ongoing processes.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Qihan Wang , Xinyue Kang , Pei-Luen Patrick Rau

We analyse SAURON kinematic maps of the inner kpc of the early-type (Sa) barred spiral galaxy NGC5448. The observed morphology and kinematics of the emission-line gas is patchy and perturbed, indicating clear departures from circular…

The problem of determining the pattern of gas motions in the central cases -- noncircular motions in the triaxial bar potential and motions in circular orbits but with orientation parameters different from those of the main disk -- are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Moiseev , V. V. Mustsevoi

We present a study of the effect of bulge mass on the evolution of bar pattern speed in isolated disk galaxies using N-body simulations. Earlier studies have shown that disk stars at the inner resonances can transfer a significant amount of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Sandeep Kumar Kataria , Mousumi Das

Galactic winds play essential roles in the evolution of galaxies through the feedback they provide. Despite intensive studies of winds, the radial distributions of their properties and feedback are rarely observable. Here we present such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-03 Xinfeng Xu , Timothy Heckman , Michitoshi Yoshida , Alaina Henry , Youichi Ohyama

Tracking motions of humans or objects in the surroundings of the robot is essential to improve safe robot motions and reactions. In this work, we present an approach for scene flow estimation from low-density and noisy point clouds acquired…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Jack Sander , Giammarco Caroleo , Alessandro Albini , Perla Maiolino
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