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In 1992 Thomas Bier presented a strikingly simple method to produce a huge number of simplicial (n-2)-spheres on 2n vertices as deleted joins of a simplicial complex on n vertices with its combinatorial Alexander dual. Here we interpret his…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders Björner , Andreas Paffenholz , Jonas Sjöstrand , Günter M. Ziegler

The construction of the Bier sphere Bier(K) for a simplicial complex K is due to Bier. Bj\"orner, Paffenholz, Sj\"ostrand and Ziegler generalize this construction to obtain a Bier poset Bier(P,I) from any bounded poset P and any proper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sonja Lj. Cukic , Emanuele Delucchi

A Bier sphere $Bier(K) = K\ast_\Delta K^\circ$, defined as the deleted join of a simplicial complex and its Alexander dual $K^\circ$, is a purely combinatorial object (abstract simplicial complex). Here we study a hidden geometry of Bier…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Filip D. Jevtić , Rade T. Živaljević

Full subcomplexes of a simplicial complex encode essential structure for understanding the complex itself. For a simplicial complex $K$, possibly with a ghost vertex, the Bier sphere of $K$ is a simplicial sphere obtained as the deleted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Suyoung Choi , Younghan Yoon , Seonghyeon Yu

The problem of deciding if a given triangulation of a sphere can be realized as the boundary sphere of a simplicial, convex polytope is known as the "Simplicial Steinitz problem". It is known by an indirect and non-constructive argument…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Filip D. Jevtić , Marinko Timotijević , Rade T. Živaljević

Nevo, Santos, and Wilson constructed $2^{\Omega(N^d)}$ combinatorially distinct simplicial $(2d-1)$-spheres with $N$ vertices. We prove that all spheres produced by one of their methods are shellable. Combining this with prior results of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Yirong Yang

Alexander $r$-tuples are introduced as a common generalization of pairs of Alexander dual complexes (Alexander $2$-tuples) and $r$-unavoidable complexes of Blagojevi\'{c}, Frick and Ziegler. The associated "Bier complexes" include both the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Duško Jojić , Ilya Nekrasov , Gaiane Panina , Rade Živaljević

We construct 2^{\Omega(n^{5/4})} combinatorial types of triangulated 3-spheres on n vertices. Since by a result of Goodman and Pollack (1986) there are no more than 2^{O(n log n)} combinatorial types of simplicial 4-polytopes, this proves…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julian Pfeifle , Günter M. Ziegler

We construct many nonpolytopal nonsimplicial Gorenstein* meet semi-lattices with nonnegative toric g-vector, supporting a conjecture of Stanley. These are formed as Bier spheres over the face posets of multiplexes, polytopes constructed by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Louis J. Billera , Eran Nevo

We compute the real and complex Buchstaber numbers of an arbitrary Bier sphere. In dimension two, we identify all the 13 different combinatorial types of Bier spheres and show that 12 of them are nerve complexes of nestohedra, while the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Ivan Limonchenko , Matvey Sergeev

We give a simple proof that some iterated derived subdivision of every PL sphere is combinatorially equivalent to the boundary of a simplicial polytope, thereby resolving a problem of Billera (personal communication).

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Karim A. Adiprasito , Ivan Izmestiev

The paper surveys some new results and open problems connected with such fundamental combinatorial concepts as polytopes, simplicial complexes, cubical complexes, and subspace arrangements. Particular attention is paid to the case of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor M. Buchstaber , Taras E. Panov

We show that the facet-ridge graph of a shellable simplicial sphere $\Delta$ uniquely determines the entire combinatorial structure of $\Delta$. This generalizes the celebrated result due to Blind and Mani (1987), and Kalai (1988) on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Yirong Yang

Refining a basic result of Alexander, we show that two flag simplicial complexes are piecewise linearly homeomorphic if and only if they can be connected by a sequence of flag complexes, each obtained from the previous one by either an edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-08 Frank H. Lutz , Eran Nevo

We introduce topological prismatoids, a combinatorial abstraction of the (geometric) prismatoids recently introduced by the second author to construct counter-examples to the Hirsch conjecture. We show that the `strong $d$-step Theorem'…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Francisco Criado , Francisco Santos

We prove a relatively simple combinatorial characterization of simplicial $d$-spheres on $d+4$ vertices. Our criteria are given in terms of the intersection patterns of a simplicial complex's family of minimal non-faces. Namely, let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Shuai Huang , Jasper Miller , Daniel Rose-Levine , Steven Simon

We re-prove the classification of flexible octahedra, obtained by Bricard at the beginning of the XX century, by means of combinatorial objects satisfying some elementary rules. The explanations of these rules rely on the use of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Matteo Gallet , Georg Grasegger , Jan Legerský , Josef Schicho

In this paper we define spherical complexes as simplicial complexes with the property that every subcomplex obtained by a sequence of links and deletions either has trivial homology, or has the homology of a sphere. Examples of such…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Sara Faridi , Thiago Holleben

In the paper we treat Gale diagrams in a combinatorial way. The interpretation allows to describe simplicial complexes which are Alexander dual to boundaries of simplicial polytopes and, more generally, to nerve-complexes of general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Anton Ayzenberg

A combinatorial tiling of the sphere is naturally given by an embedded graph. We study the case that each tile has exactly five edges, with the ultimate goal of classifying combinatorial tilings of the sphere by geometrically congruent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Min Yan
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