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As quotidian use of sophisticated cameras surges, people in modern society are more interested in capturing fine-quality images. However, the quality of the images might be inferior to people's expectations due to the noise contamination in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-08 Yonggi Park , Kelum Gajamannage , Alexey Sadovski

Optical remote sensing imagery has been widely used in many fields due to its high resolution and stable geometric properties. However, remote sensing imagery is inevitably affected by climate, especially clouds. Removing the cloud in the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-17 Heng Pan

Image classification is one of the main research problems in computer vision and machine learning. Since in most real-world image classification applications there is no control over how the images are captured, it is necessary to consider…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Gabriel B. Paranhos da Costa , Welinton A. Contato , Tiago S. Nazare , João E. S. Batista Neto , Moacir Ponti

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has a pivotal role as a remote imaging method. Obtained by means of coherent illumination, SAR images are contaminated with speckle noise. The statistical modeling of such contamination is well described…

Computation · Statistics 2012-07-11 Renato J. Cintra , Abraão D. C. Nascimento , Alejandro C. Frery

Image processing on surfaces has drawn significant interest in recent years, particularly in the context of denoising. Salt-and-pepper noise is a special type of noise which randomly sets a portion of the image pixels to the minimum or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Yuan Liu , Peiqi Yu , Chao Zeng

In ultra-fast astronomical observations featuring fast transients on sub-$\mu$s time scales, the conventional Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) threshold, often fixed at $5\sigma$, becomes inadequate as observational window timescales shorten,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Albert Wai Kit Lau , Leo W. H. Fung , George F. Smoot

This paper proposes a novel method which combines both median filter and simple standard deviation to accomplish an excellent edge detector for image processing. First of all, a denoising process must be applied on the grey scale image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-04-24 Firas A. Jassim

Extracting the neutral hydrogen (HI) signal is a great challenge for cosmological 21cm experiments, both the astrophysical foregrounds and the receiver noise are typically several orders of magnitude greater than the 21cm signal. However,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-14 Qizhi Huang , Fengquan Wu , Reza Ansari , Xuelei Chen

High-contrast imaging from space must overcome two major noise sources to successfully detect a terrestrial planet angularly close to its parent star: photon noise from diffracted star light, and speckle noise from star light scattered by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pascal J. Borde , Wesley A. Traub

An ideal fusion method preserves the Spectral information in fused image and adds spatial information to it with no spectral distortion. Recently wavelet kalman filter method is proposed which uses ARSIS concept to fuses MS and PAN images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-25 Hamid Reza Shahdoosti

During a surface acquisition process using 3D scanners, noise is inevitable and an important step in geometry processing is to remove these noise components from these surfaces (given as points-set or triangulated mesh). The noise-removal…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Sunil Kumar Yadav , Martin Skrodzki , Eric Zimmermann , Konrad Polthier

Hard X-ray tomography with Paganin's widespread single-distance phase retrieval filter improves contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) while reducing spatial resolution (SR). We demonstrate that a Gaussian filter provided larger CNR at high SR with…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Griffin Rodgers , Georg Schulz , Hans Deyhle , Willy Kuo , Christoph Rau , Timm Weitkamp , Bert Müller

I discuss approaches to optimally remove noise from images. A generalization of Wiener filtering to Non-Gaussian distributions and wavelets is described, as well as an approach to measure the errors in the reconstructed images. We argue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ue-Li Pen

In this paper a new method of image smoothing for satellite imagery and its applications in environmental remote sensing are presented. This method is based on the global gradient minimization over the whole image. With respect to the image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-19 M. Kiani

Poisson noise suppression is an important preprocessing step in several applications, such as medical imaging, microscopy, and astronomical imaging. In this work, we propose a novel patch-wise Poisson noise removal strategy, in which the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-03 Stanislav Pyatykh , Jürgen Hesser

This paper presents a non-classic approach to narrow field astrometry that offers a significant improvement over conventional techniques due to enhanced reduction of atmospheric image motion. The method is based on two key elements:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Petro F. Lazorenko , Galina A. Lazorenko

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have found widespread applications in interpreting remote sensing (RS) imagery. However, it has been demonstrated in previous works that DNNs are vulnerable to different types of noises, particularly adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Shaohui Mei , Jiawei Lian , Xiaofei Wang , Yuru Su , Mingyang Ma , Lap-Pui Chau

During the image acquisition process, noise is usually added to the data mainly due to physical limitations of the acquisition sensor, and also regarding imprecisions during the data transmission and manipulation. In that sense, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-20 Rafael G. Pires , Daniel F. S. Santos , Marcos C. S. Santana , Claudio F. G. Santos , Joao P. Papa

Reflection spectroscopy in the Near Infrared (NIR) is used to investigate the surface composition of Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). In general, these spectra are difficult to interpret due to the low apparent brightness of the TNOs,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Ana Carolina Souza-Feliciano , Alvaro Alvarez-Candal , Yolanda Jiménez-Teja

In recent years, there is a growing need for processing methods aimed at extracting useful information from large datasets. In many cases the challenge is to discover a low-dimensional structure in the data, often concealed by the existence…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Yariv Aizenbud , Boris Landa , Yoel Shkolnisky