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Let $D$ be an open set of $\mathbb{R}^d$, $\alpha\in (0, 2)$ and let $\mathcal{L}_{\alpha}^D$ be the generator of the censored $\alpha$-stable process in $D$. In this paper, we establish sharp two-sided heat kernel estimates for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Renming Song , Peixue Wu , Shukun Wu

In this paper, we study the Schr\"odinger operator $\Delta-V$, where $V$ is a supercritical non-negative potential belonging to a large class of functions containing functions of the form $b|x|^{-(2+2\beta)}$, $b, \beta>0$. We obtain…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song

The heat kernels of Laplacians for spin 1/2, 1, 3/2 and 2 fields, and the asymptotic expansion of their traces are studied on manifolds with conical singularities. The exact mode-by-mode analysis is carried out for 2-dimensional domains and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Dmitri V. Fursaev , Gennaro Miele

We construct the fundamental solution (the heat kernel) $p^{\kappa}$ to the equation $\partial_t=\mathcal{L}^{\kappa}$, where under certain assumptions the operator $\mathcal{L}^{\kappa}$ takes one of the following forms, \begin{align*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Tomasz Grzywny , Karol Szczypkowski

Based on the Mehler heat kernel of the Schroedinger operator for a free electron in a constant magnetic field an estimate for the kernel of E_A is derived, where E_A represents the kinetic energy of a Dirac electron within the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. H. Jakubassa-Amundsen

Assume $\alpha\in (0, 2)$ and $d\ge 2$. Let $\mathcal L^\alpha$ be the generator of a symmetric, but not necessarily isotropic, $\alpha$-stable process $X$ in $\mathbb R^d$ whose L\'evy density is comparable with that of an isotropic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Soobin Cho , Renming Song

In this paper, first we consider the uniform complex time heat kernel estimates of $e^{-z(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}}$ for $\alpha>0, z\in \mathbb{C}^+$. When $\frac{\alpha}{2}$ is not an integer, generally the heat kernel doest not have…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Shiliang Zhao , Quan Zheng

We survey the recent development of the DeGiorgi-Nash-Moser-Aronson type theory for a class of symmetric jump processes(or equivalently, a class of symmetric integro-differential operators). We focus on the sharp two-sided estimates for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Zhen-Qing Chen

For $d\geq 2$, we establish the existence and uniqueness of heat kernels for a large class of time-dependent second order diffusion operator with jumps, which is the sum of time-dependent of a second order elliptic differential operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Zhen-Qing Chen , Eryan Hu , Longjie Xie , Xicheng Zhang

We consider the stochastic differential equation on $\mathbb{R}^d$ given by $$ \, \mathrm{d}X_t = b(t,X_t) \, \mathrm{d}t + \, \mathrm{d} B_t, $$ where $B$ is a Brownian motion and $b$ is considered to be a distribution of regularity $ >…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Nicolas Perkowski , Willem van Zuijlen

Nash or Sobolev inequalities are known to be equivalent to ultracontractive properties of Markov semigroups, hence to uniform bounds on their kernel densities. In this work we present a simple and extremely general method, based on weighted…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Dominique Bakry , François Bolley , Ivan Gentil , Patrick Maheux

We develop a new heat kernel method that is suited for a systematic study of the renormalization group flow in Horava gravity (and in Lifshitz field theories in general). This method maintains covariance at all stages of the calculation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-26 Kevin T. Grosvenor , Charles Melby-Thompson , Ziqi Yan

We obtain two-sided estimates for the heat kernel (or the fundamental function) associated with the following fractional Schr\"odinger operator with negative Hardy potential $$\Delta^{\alpha/2} -\lambda |x|^{-\alpha}$$ on $\RR^d$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Tomasz Jakubowski , Jian Wang

In this paper we show that Dirichlet heat kernel estimates for a class of (not necessarily symmetric) Markov processes are stable under non-local Feynman-Kac perturbations. This class of processes includes, among others, (reflected)…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-16 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

We deform the heat kernel and the Brownian motion on $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ from the perspective of "$(k,a)$-generalized Fourier analysis" with $k=0$. This is a new type of harmonic analysis proposed by S.Ben Sa\"id--T.Kobayashi--B.{\O}rsted from…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Temma Aoyama

We consider Dirichlet heat kernel $p_a^{(\mu)}(t,x,y)$ for the Bessel differential operator $L^{(\mu)}=\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+\frac{2\mu+1}{2x}$, $\mu\in\mathbb{R}$, in half-line $(a,\infty)$, $a>0$, and provide its asymptotic expansions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Kamil Bogus

In this paper, the two-sided Dirichlet heat kernel estimates are obtained for a class of discontinuous isotropic Levy processes with Gaussian components in Lipschitz open sets. Furthermore, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Jie-Ming Wang

This paper establishes the precise small-time asymptotic behavior of the spectral heat content for isotropic L\'evy processes on bounded $C^{1,1}$ open sets of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with $d\ge 2$, where the underlying characteristic exponents…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Kei Kobayashi , Hyunchul Park

We study the spectral heat content for a class of open sets with fractal boundaries determined by similitudes in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, $d\geq 1$, with respect to subordinate killed Brownian motions via $\alpha/2$-stable subordinators and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Hyunchul Park , Yimin Xiao

For $d\geq 1$ and $\alpha \in (0, 2)$, consider the family of pseudo differential operators $\{\Delta+ b \Delta^{\alpha/2}; b\in [0, 1]\}$ on $\R^d$ that evolves continuously from $\Delta$ to $\Delta + \Delta^{\alpha/2}$. In this paper, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček