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We consider the process of quantum tunneling between the superconducting and paramagnetic states of a nanometer-scale superconducting grain placed in a magnetic field. The grain is supposed to be coupled via tunneling junction to a normal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Lopatin , V. M. Vinokur

The SQCRAMscope is a recently realized Scanning Quantum CRyogenic Atom Microscope that utilizes an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate to measure magnetic fields emanating from solid-state samples. The quantum sensor does so with unprecedented…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-01 Fan Yang , Stephen F. Taylor , Stephen D. Edkins , Johanna Palmstrom , Ian R. Fisher , Benjamin L. Lev

Many new results on open and hidden charm spectroscopy have been obtained recently. We present a short review of the experimental findings in the meson sector, of the theoretical interpretations and of the open problems, with a discussion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Colangelo , F. De Fazio , R. Ferrandes , S. Nicotri

We discuss a metal-insulator transition caused by random couplings of magnetic moments in itinerant systems. An analytic solution for the single particle Green function is derived from dynamical self consistency equations, the corresponding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Rosenow , R. Oppermann

Molecular orbital (MO) is one of the most fundamental concepts for molecules, relating to all branches of chemistry, while scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has been widely recognized for its potential to measure the spatial distribution…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 Yu Zhu , Renjie Xue , Hao Ren , Yicheng Chen , Wenjie Yan , Bingzheng Wu , Sai Duan , Haiming Zhang , Lifeng Chi , Xin Xu

The recent experimental observation of a metal-insulator transition in two dimensions prompts a re-examination of the theory of disordered interacting systems. We argue that the existing theory permits the existence of a metallic phase and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , P. A. Lee

The Quantum Twisting Microscope (QTM) is a groundbreaking instrument that enables energy- and momentum-resolved measurements of quantum phases via tunneling spectroscopy across twistable van der Waals heterostructures. In this work, we…

A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) has been equipped with a nanoscale force sensor and signal transducer composed of a single D2 molecule that is confined in the STM junction. The uncalibrated sensor is used to obtain ultra-high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 C. Weiss , C. Wagner , C. Kleimann , M. Rohlfing , F. S. Tautz , R. Temirov

We provide here a brief perspective on the glass transition field. It is an assessment, written from the point of view of theory, of where the field is and where it seems to be heading. We first give an overview of the main phenomenological…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Giulio Biroli , Juan P. Garrahan

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has advanced rapidly in the last decade thanks to the ability to correct the major aberrations of the probe forming lens. Now atomic-sized beams are routine, even at accelerating voltages as…

Graphene-insulator-graphene vertical tunneling structures are discussed from a theoretical perspective. Momentum conservation in such devices leads to highly nonlinear current-voltage characteristics, which with gates on the tunnel junction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 S. C. de la Barrera , Qin Gao , R. M. Feenstra

We report on scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) topographs of individual metal phthalocyanines (MPc) on a thin salt (NaCl) film on a gold substrate, at tunneling energies within the molecule's electronic transport gap. Theoretical models…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-24 Abhishek Grewal , Christopher C. Leon , Klaus Kuhnke , Klaus Kern , Olle Gunnarsson

Currents across thin insulators are commonly taken as single electrons moving across classically forbidden regions; this independent particle picture is well-known to describe most tunneling phenomena. Examining quantum transport from a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgos Fagas , Paul Delaney , James C. Greer

In this work we consider CMB spectral distortions as a probe of dark matter microphysics in the early universe. We demonstrate that future experiments such as PRISM have the potential to distinguish between scenarios which offer solutions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-10 James Diacoumis , Yvonne Wong

We present the design, fabrication and discuss the performance of a new combined high-resolution Scanning Tunneling and thermopower Microscope (STM/SThEM). We also describe the development of the electronic control, the user interface, the…

We have performed voltage dependent imaging and spatially resolved spectroscopy on the (110) surface of Te doped GaAs single crystals with a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope (STM). A large fraction of the observed defects are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Depuydt , C. Van Haesendonck , N. S. Maslova , V. I. Panov , S. V. Savinov , P. I. Arseev

We perform scanning-gate microscopy on a quantum-point contact. It is defined in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas of an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure, giving rise to a weak disorder potential. The lever arm of the scanning tip is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-21 S. Schnez , C. Rössler , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider

The interaction of Na atoms with a surface was probed by inserting a nanofabricated material grating into one arm of an atom interferometer (IFM). This technique permits a direct measurement of the change in phase and coherence of matter…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 John D. Perreault , Alexander D. Cronin

A recently found metal-insulator transition in a model for cyclotron resonance in a two-dimensional periodic potential is investigated by means of spectral properties of the time evolution operator. The previously found dynamical signatures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Hufnagel , M. Weiss , A. Iomin , R. Ketzmerick , S. Fishman , T. Geisel

We develop a semi-analytical method for analyzing surface plasmon interferometry using near-field scanning optical sources. We compare our approach to Young double hole interferometry experiments using scanning tunneling microscope (STM)…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-18 O. Mollet , G. Bachelier , C. Genet , S. Huant , A. Drezet
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