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We have conducted a combined observational and theoretical investigation of the ubiquitous knots in the Helix Nebula (NGC 7293). We have constructed a combined hydrodynamic+radiation model for the ionized portion of these knots and have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. R. O'Dell , W. J. Henney , G. J. Ferland

We present long slit spectrophotometric emission line fluxes of bright and extended (<5 arcsec in diameter) Planetary Nebulae (PNe) selected from Acker et al. 1992 catalog with suitable equitorial coordinates for Northern hemisphere. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 N. Aksaker , S. K. Yerli , Ü. Kızıloğlu , B. Atalay

We present deep spectrophotometry for a sample of 8 PNe and 12 HII regions in the irregular galaxy NGC 3109, to analyze the chemical composition of both types of nebulae. We present line intensities and the physical conditions and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Miriam Pena , Grazyna Stasinska , Michael Richer

Wolf-Rayet ([WR]) and weak emission-line ($wels$) central stars of planetary nebulae (PNe) have hydrogen-deficient atmospheres, whose origins are not well understood. In the present study, we have conducted plasma diagnostics and abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 A. Danehkar

The link between the shaping of bipolar planetary nebulae and the mass ejection activity of their central stars is still poorly understood. Appropriately characterizing the evolution of the shells ejected during the late stages of evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Santander-García , V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea

We present low resolution spectroscopic observations for a sample of 53 planetary nebulae (PNe) located in the southern sky between Vela and Norma constellations and pertaining to the Galactic disk with expected Galactocentric distance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. K. Górny

We present spectroscopy of three planetary nebulae (PNe) in the Northern Spur of the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) obtained with the Double Spectrograph on the 5.1 m Hale Telescope at the Palomar Observatory. The samples are selected from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 X. Fang , Y. Zhang , R. Garcia-Benito , X. -W. Liu , H. -B. Yuan

Physical conditions inside a supernova remnant can vary significantly between different positions. However, typical observational data are integrated data or contemplate specific portions of the remnant. We study the spatial variation in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-29 Diogo Pauletti , Marcus Vinicius Fontana Copetti

Adaptive optics observations of the flattened nuclear star cluster in the nearby edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 4244 using the Gemini Near-Infrared Integral Field Spectrograph (NIFS) have revealed clear rotation. Using these kinematics plus…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 F. De Lorenzi , M. Hartmann , V. P. Debattista , A. C. Seth , O. Gerhard

We present new narrow-band Ha, [N II], and [O III] high-resolution images of the quadrupolar planetary nebula (PN) NGC 6309 that show in great detail its bipolar lobes and reveal new morphological features. New high- and low-dispersion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Gabriel Rubio , Roberto Vazquez , Gerardo Ramos-Larios , Martin A. Guerrero , Lorenzo Olguin , Pedro F. Guillen , Hector Mata

High resolution infrared imaging observations of the young Planetary Nebulae NGC 7027 and BD +303639, taken with the newly installed TIFR Infrared Camera-II (TIRCAM2) on 3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope (DOT), ARIES, Nainital, are being…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-10 Rahul Kumar Anand , Shantanu Rastogi , Brijesh Kumar , Arpan Ghosh , Saurabh Sharma , D. k. Ojha , S. k. Ghosh

We present high sensitivity H91$\alpha$ and 3.5 cm radio continuum observations toward the planetary nebula NGC 3242. The electron temperature determined assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium is consistent within $\sim$10% with that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-04 Luis F. Rodriguez , Yolanda Gomez , J. Alberto Lopez , Ma. Teresa Garcia-Diaz , David M. Clark

We have obtained deep optical spectrophotometry of 16 planetary nebulae in M33, mostly located in the central two kpc of the galaxy, with the Subaru and Keck telescopes. We have derived electron temperatures and chemical abundances from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Fabio Bresolin , Grazyna Stasinska , Jose M. Vilchez , Josh D. Simon , Erik Rosolowsky

NGC 6337 is a member of the rare group of planetary nebulae where a close binary nucleus has been identified. The nebula's morphology and emission line profiles are both unusual, particularly the latter. We present a thorough mapping of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Ma. T. García-Díaz , D. M. Clark , J. A. López , W. Steffen , M. G. Richer

We develop an approximate analytical solution for the transfer of line-averaged radiation in the hydrogen recombination lines for the ionized cavity and molecular shell of a spherically symmetric planetary nebula. The scattering problem is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 M. D. Gray , M. Matsuura , A. A. Zijlstra

We report detailed analyses of deep, high-resolution spectra of three Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) with high abundance discrepancy factors (ADFs), Hf2-2, M1-42 and NGC6153, obtained with the Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Haomiao Huang , Xuan Fang , Jorge Garcia-Rojas , Zhijun Tu , Jifeng Liu , Xiaowei Liu

We present a multiwavelength study of the iconic Bubble Nebula (NGC 7635) and its ionising star BD$+$60$^{\circ}$2522. We obtained XMM-Newton EPIC X-ray observations to search for extended X-ray emission as in other similar wind-blown…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 J. A. Toalá , M. A. Guerrero , H. Todt , L. Sabin , L. M. Oskinova , Y. -H. Chu , G. Ramos-Larios , V. M. A. Gómez-González

We investigate the electron temperature of the inner halo and nebular core regions of NGC 6543, using archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) images taken through narrow band [O III] filters. Balick et…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Siek Hyung , Garrelt Mellema , Seong-Jae Lee , Hyouk Kim

We present integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopy and self-consistent photoionisation modelling for a sample of four southern Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) with supposed weak emission-line (WEL) central stars. The Wide Field Spectrograph…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Hassan M. Basurah , Alaa Ali , Michael A. Dopita , R. Alsulami , Morsi A. Amer , A. Alruhaili

We have constructed photo-ionization models of five galactic bulge planetary nebulae using our automatic method which enables a fully self-consistent determination of the physical parameters of a planetary nebula. The models are constrained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. A. M. van Hoof , G. C. Van de Steene