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Related papers: Formation, Evolution and Properties of Isolated Fi…

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Isolated early-type galaxies (iETGs) are evolving in unusually poor environments for this morphological family, which is typical of cluster inhabitants. We investigate the mechanisms driving the evolution of these galaxies. Several studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-19 R. Rampazzo , A. Omizzolo , M. Uslenghi , J. Roman , P. Mazzei , L. Verdes-Montenegro , A. Marino , M. G. Jones

Velocity dispersions $\sigma$ and Mg absorption line-strengths Mg$_b$ have been measured for a sample of 16 ellipticals in 3 clusters at a redshift of 0.37. Like local cluster ellipticals, these objects show a correlation between Mg$_b$ and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ralf Bender , Bodo Ziegler , Gustavo Bruzual

We study the chemodynamical evolution of elliptical galaxies and their X-ray and optical properties using high-resolution cosmological simulations. Our Tree N-body/SPH code includes a self-consistent treatment of radiative cooling, star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daisuke Kawata , Brad K. Gibson

We examine in detail the dynamical structure of an elliptical galaxy simulated in the Lambda CDM scenario. The morphology of the galaxy evolves dramatically over time in response to the mode and timing of mass accretion; smooth deposition…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andres Meza , Julio F. Navarro , Matthias Steinmetz , Vincent R. Eke

Recent studies have shown that massive quiescent galaxies at high redshift are much more compact than present-day galaxies of the same mass. Here we compare the radial stellar density profiles and the number density of a sample of massive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Rachel Bezanson , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Tomer Tal , Danilo Marchesini , Mariska Kriek , Marijn Franx , Paolo Coppi

The near orthogonal distributions of dwarf elliptical (dE) and giant elliptical (E) galaxies in the mu_e-Mag and mu_e-log(R_e) diagrams have been interpreted as evidence for two distinct galaxy formation processes. However, continuous,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Alister W. Graham , Rafael Guzman

The construction of catalogues of galaxies and the a posteriori study of galaxy properties in relation to their environment have been hampered by scarce redshift information. The new 3-dimensional (3D) surveys permit small, faint,…

The explanation for the existence of an excess population of faint blue galaxies (FBGs) has been a mystery for nearly two decades, and remains one of the grand astronomical issues to date. Existing models cannot explain all of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ping He , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

Investigating the assembly history of the most massive and passive galaxies will enhance our understanding of why galaxies exhibit such a remarkable diversity in structure and morphology. In this paper, we simultaneously investigate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-22 D. Stoppacher , A. D. Montero-Dorta , M. C. Artale , A. Knebe , N. Padilla , A. J. Benson , C. Behrens

This paper is the first in a series in which we present the results of an ESO Large Program on the kinematics and internal dynamics of dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs). We investigate the relations between the parameters that quantify the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. De Rijcke , D. Michielsen , H. Dejonghe , W. W. Zeilinger , G. K. T. Hau

We present the results of a numerical code that combines multi-zone chemical evolution with 1-D hydrodynamics to follow in detail the evolution and radial behaviour of gas and stars during the formation of elliptical galaxies. We use the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Amancio C. S. Friaca , Roberto J. Terlevich

ABRIDGED: We study the evolution since z~1 of the rest-frame B luminosity function of the early-type galaxies (ETGs) in ~0.7 deg^2 in the COSMOS field. In order to identify ALL progenitors of local ETGs we construct the sample of high-z…

The existence of massive ($10^{11}$ solar masses) elliptical galaxies by redshift z~4 (when the Universe was 1.5 billion years old) necessitates the presence of galaxies with star-formation rates exceeding 100 solar masses per year at z>6…

Cosmological LambdaCDM TreeSPH simulations of the formation and evolution of galaxy groups and clusters have been performed. The simulations include: star formation, chemical evolution with non-instantaneous recycling, metal dependent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessio D. Romeo , J. Sommer-Larsen , L. Portinari

We have investigated the properties of a bright K-band selected sample of early-type galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field, as representative of the field galaxy population. This dataset is unique as for the morphological information on faint…

We report discovery of actively star forming elliptical galaxies in a morphologically classified sample of bright galaxies at a low redshift obtained from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The emission lines of these galaxies do not show the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Masataka Fukugita , Osamu Nakamura , Edwin L. Turner , Joe Helmboldt , R. C. Nichol

We investigate the effects of abundance and age on the mid-UV spectra and Mg_{2} strengths of stellar populations using simple population synthesis models. These models are used to constrain the star formation history of four nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jennifer M. Lotz , Henry C. Ferguson , Ralph C. Bohlin

It has been suggested that merging plays an important role in the formation and the evolution of elliptical galaxies(EGs). In order to understand the past merging history of EGs, we studied the optical-NIR color gradients of 204 EGs. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Duho Kim , Myungshin Im

We use SDSS-DR4 photometric and spectroscopic data out to redshift z~0.1 combined with ROSAT All Sky Survey X-ray data to produce a sample of twenty-five fossil groups (FGs), defined as bound systems dominated by a single, luminous…

We have constructed a morphologically divided redshift distribution of faint field galaxies using a statistically unbiased sample of 196 galaxies brighter than I = 21.5 for which detailed morphological information (from the Hubble Space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Im , R. E. Griffiths , A. Naim , K. U. Ratnatunga , N. Roche , R. F. Green , V. L. Sarajedini