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We study the problem of dimension reduction for the three dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) describing a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a strongly anisotropic harmonic trap. Since the gas is assumed to be in a strong…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Weizhu Bao , Loic Le Treust , Florian Mehats

We suggest a simple Gaussian Lagrangian variational scheme for the reduced time-dependent quasi-one- and quasi-two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equations of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in cigar and disk configurations,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-20 P. Muruganandam , S. K. Adhikari

We study the dynamics of a single and a corotating vortex pair in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in the framework of dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation. This simple model enables us to simulate the effect of finite temperature on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-11 S. Gautam

A stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation is derived for partially condensed Bose gas systems subject to binary contact interactions. The theory we present provides a classical-field theory suitable for describing dissipative dynamics and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-28 Ashton S. Bradley , P. Blair Blakie

The emergence of a Bose-glass region in a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein-condensed gas in a harmonic trapping potential with an additional delta-correlated disorder potential at zero temperature is studied using three approaches. At…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-03 Tama Khellil , Antun Balaz , Axel Pelster

A two-parameter trial condensate wave function is used to find an approximate variational solution to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for $N_0$ condensed bosons in an isotropic harmonic trap with oscillator length $d_0$ and interacting…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander L. Fetter

We observe the suppression of the 1D transport of an interacting elongated Bose-Einstein condensate in a random potential with a standard deviation small compared to the typical energy per atom, dominated by the interaction energy.…

Quantum sensors based on matter-wave interferometry are promising candidates for high-precision gravimetry and inertial sensing in space. The favorable source for the coherent matter waves in these devices are Bose-Einstein condensates. A…

We have studied the tunability of the interaction between permanent dipoles in Bose-Einstein condensates. Based on time-dependent control of the anisotropy of the dipolar interaction, we show that even the very weak magnetic dipole coupling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefano Giovanazzi , Axel Gorlitz , Tilman Pfau

We study the conservative dynamics and stationary configurations of a vortex-antivortex pair in a harmonically trapped two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. We establish the conceptual framework for understanding the stationary states…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-10 Weibin Li , Masudul Haque , Stavros Komineas

We study a modified three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevski equation that describes a static impurity in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Our focus is on the interplay between the shape of the impurity and the anisotropy of the medium…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-28 Neelam Shukla , Artem G. Volosniev , Jeremy R. Armstrong

In this work we compare the results of the Gross-Pitaevskii and modified Gross-Pitaevskii equations with ab initio variational Monte Carlo calculations for Bose-Einstein condensates of atoms in axially symmetric traps. We examine both the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. K. Nilsen , J. Mur-Petit , M. Guilleumas , M. Hjorth-Jensen , A. Polls

We present a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation that describes also the dissipative dynamics of a trapped partially Bose condensed gas. It takes the form of a complex nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with noise. We consider an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Bijlsma , H. T. C. Stoof

We derive the equations for the non-linear effective dynamics of a so called pseudo-spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, which emerges from the linear many-body Schr\"odinger equation at the leading order in the number of particles. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-19 Alessandro Michelangeli , Alessandro Olgiati

We examine an effectively repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms that rotates in a quadratic-plus-quartic potential. With use of a variational method we identify the three possible phases of the system (multiple quantization, single…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis , E. Lundh

We present variational calculations using a Gaussian trial function to calculate the ground state of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and to describe the dynamics of the quasi-two-dimensional solitons in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-05 Rüdiger Eichler , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

In this short topical review, we revisit a number of works on the pattern-forming dynamical instabilities of Bose-Einstein condensates in one- and two-dimensional settings. In particular, we illustrate the trapping conditions that allow the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We investigate the emergence of three-dimensional behavior in a reduced-dimension Bose-Einstein condensate trapped by a highly anisotropic potential. We handle the problem analytically by performing a perturbative Schmidt decomposition of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Alexandre B. Tacla , Carlton M. Caves

We present an action that can be used to study variationally the collapse of Bose Einstein condensates. This action is real, even though it includes dissipative terms. It adopts long range interactions between the atoms, so that there is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-11 Stavros Theodorakis , Stavros Athanasiou

Here we study properties of a homogeneous dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in a weak anisotropic random potential with Lorentzian correlation at zero temperature. To this end we solve perturbatively the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to second…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-17 Branko Nikolic , Antun Balaz , Axel Pelster