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The following observation must surely be "well-known", but it seems worth giving a simple and quite explicit proof. Take any finite subset X of Rn, n>1. Then, there is a polynomial function P:Rn -> R which has local minima on the set X, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Eduardo D. Sontag

We determine several necessary and sufficient conditions for a closed almost-complex orbifold $Q$ with cyclic local groups to admit a nonvanishing vector field. These conditions are stated separately in terms of the orbifold Euler-Satake…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher Seaton

We show that for any point $p$ in a closed Riemannian manifold $M$, there exists at least one point $q\in M$ such that $p$ is critical for the distance function from $q$. We also show that such a point $q$ cannot always be reached with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Fernando Galaz-Garcia , Luis Guijarro

The concept of critical points in nuclear phase transitional regions is discussed from the standpoints of Q-invariants, simple observables and wave function entropy. It is shown that these critical points very closely coincide with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Werner , P. von Brentano , R. F. Casten , J. Jolie

Theorems on the existence of vector fields with given sets of Indexes of isolated Singular points are proved for the cases of closed manifolds, pairs of manifolds, manifolds with boundary, and gradient fields. It is proved that, on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. O. Prishlyak

We study closed $n$-dimensional manifolds of which the metrics are critical for quadratic curvature functionals involving the Ricci curvature, the scalar curvature and the Riemannian curvature tensor on the space of Riemannian metrics with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Guangyue Huang

We study uniqueness of positive solutions to the conformal scalar curvature equation on complete Riemannian manifolds with constant negative scalar curvature. We apply the results to show that conformal transformations on certain complete…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Man Chun Leung

Let $X$ be a reduced complex space of pure dimension. We consider divergent integrals of certain forms on $X$ that are singular along a subvariety defined by the zero set of a holomorphic section of some holomorphic vector bundle $E…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Ludvig Svensson

We consider a multidimensional model of the universe given as a $D$-dimensional geometry, represented by a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with arbitrary signature of $g$, $M= \R\times M_1\times \cdots \times M_n$, where the $M_i$ of dimension…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 U. BLEYER , M. RAINER

The class of $W$-congruences is a central object of Projective Differential Geometry. Nevertheless, their singularities has not been extensively studied. In this paper we prove a characterization of $W$-congruences that allow us to study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Marcos Craizer , Ronaldo Alves Garcia

Let $M$ be a graph manifold containing a single JSJ torus $T$ and whose JSJ blocks are of the form $\Sigma \times S^1$, where $\Sigma$ is a compact orientable surface with boundary. We show that if $M$ does not admit a Riemannian metric of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Sami Douba

We classify, up to a natural equivalence relation, vector fields of the plane which belong to the kernel of a 1--form. This form can be closed, in which case the vector fields are integrable, or not, in which case the differential of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Stavros Anastassiou

This note describes a local scheme to characterize and normalize an axial Killing field on a general Riemannian geometry. No global assumptions are necessary, such as that the orbits of the Killing field all have period $2 \pi$. Rather, any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-03 Christopher Beetle , Shawn Wilder

Let f be a smooth Morse function on an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert manifold, all of whose critical points have infinite Morse index and co-index. For any critical point x choose an integer a(x) arbitrarily. Then there exists a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Abbondandolo , Pietro Majer

Let p_N be a random degree N polynomial in one complex variable whose zeros are chosen independently from a fixed probability measure mu on the Riemann sphere S^2. This article proves that if we condition p_N to have a zero at some fixed…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Boris Hanin

Let $\xi$ be an analytic vector field in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with an isolated singularity at the origin and having only hyperbolic singular points after a reduction of singularities $\pi:M\to\mathbb{R}^3$. The union of the images by $\pi$ of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Clementa Alonso-González , Fernando Sanz Sánchez

We study irrational pencils with isolated critical points on compact aspherical complex manifolds. We prove that if the set of critical points is nonempty, the homology of the kernel of the morphism induced by the pencil on fundamental…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Francisco Nicolás , Pierre Py

In this paper, we prove that the $L^p$ essential spectra of the Laplacian on functions are $[0,+\infty)$ on a non-compact complete Riemannian manifold with non-negative Ricci curvature at infinity. The similar method applies to gradient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-08 Zhiqin Lu , Detang Zhou

We use the general theory developed in our article arXiv:1208.5510 in the setting of parabolic geometries to reprove known results on special infinitesimal automorphisms of projective and conformal geometries.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Andreas Cap , Karin Melnick

We study a topologically exact, negative Schwarzian unimodal map whose critical point is non-recurrent and flat. Assuming the critical order is either logarithmic or polynomial, we establish the Large Deviation Principle and give a partial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Yong Moo Chung , Hiroki Takahasi
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