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This work models the propagation of an optical pulse in a 4-level atomic system in the electromagnetic induced transparency regime. By demonstrating that linear and nonlinear optical properties can be externally controlled and tailored by a…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-11 Nuno A. Silva , André L. Almeida , A. Guerreiro

We propose to use 2D monolayers possessing optical gaps and high exciton oscillator strength as an element of one-dimensional resonant photonic crystals. We demonstrate that such systems are promising for the creation of effective and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-25 D. R. Kazanov , A. V. Poshakinskiy , T. V. Shubina

An optical trapping scheme is proposed by which ultrashort low-amplitude radiations, co-propagating with a continuous train of temporal pulses in a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber filled with Raman-inactive noble gases, can be trapped…

We address spectral tunneling of walking spatial solitons in photorefractive media with nonlocal diffusion of the nonlinear response and an imprinted shallow optical lattice. In contrast to materials with local nonlinearities, where…

Optics · Physics 2010-11-02 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor A. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner

We observe the dynamics of pulse trapping in a microstructured fiber. Few-cycle pulses create a system of two pulses: a Raman shifting soliton traps a pulse in the normal dispersion regime. When the soliton approaches a wavelength of zero…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Hill , C. E. Kuklewicz , U. Leonhardt , F. Koenig

We report a rich spectrum of isolated solitons residing inside ({\it embedded } into) the continuous radiation spectrum in a simple model of three-wave spatial interaction in a second-harmonic-generating planar optical waveguide equipped…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-08 Alan R. Champneys , Boris A. Malomed

We propose an optical trapping technique in which a fundamental soliton traps an ultrashort small amplitude radiation in a symmetric hollow-core photonic crystal fiber filled with a noble gas, preventing its dispersion. The system is Raman-…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 Mohammed F. Saleh , Fabio Biancalana

The linear properties of the angular gap in a one dimensional photonic band gap structure containing single negative material layers are investigated. This gap forms at oblique incidence due to total internal reflection into air when the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-18 Munazza Zulfiqar Ali , Tariq Abdullah

We theoretically study the propagation of large-wavevector waves (volume plasmon polaritons) in multilayer hyperbolic metamaterials with two levels of structuring. We show that when the parameters of a subwavelength metal-dielectric…

The mechanism of superluminal traversal time through a potential well or potential barrier is investigated from the viewpoint of interference between multiple finite wave packets, due to the multiple reflections inside the well or barrier.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-30 Xi Chen , Chun-Fang Li

Multimode nonlinear optics offers to overcome a long-standing limitation of fiber optics, tightly phase locking several spatial modes and enabling the coherent transport of a wavepacket through a multimode fiber. A similar problem is…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-16 Chao Mei , Ihar Babushkin , Tamas Nagy , Günter Steinmeyer

It is commonly held that a necessary condition for the existence of solitons in nonlinear-wave systems is that the soliton's frequency (spatial or temporal) must not fall into the continuous spectrum of radiation modes. However, this is not…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. R. Champneys , B. A. Malomed , J. Yang , D. J. Kaup

A stream of optical pulses, transmitted over long distances in optical fiber, will be affected by a variety of noise sources, leading to degradation in the signal-to-noise ratio. This noise accumulation sets generic capacity limits of all…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-01 W. He , M. Pang , D. H. Yeh , J. Huang , C. R. Menyuk , P. St. J. Russell

We propose a new mechanism for generating coherent subcycle optical pulse by directing a relativistic electron beam (REB) into a plasma with a density up-ramp. The subcycle pulse is coherently emitted by bubble-sheath electrons in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-11 H. Peng , T. W. Huang , K. Jiang , R. Li , C. N. Wu , M. Y. Yu , C. Riconda , S. Weber , C. T. Zhou , S. C. Ruan

We investigate competition between two phase transitions of the second kind induced by the self-attractive nonlinearity, viz., self-trapping of the leaky modes, and spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) of both fully trapped and leaky states.…

Owning to their high controllability, laser pulses have contributed greatly to our understanding of strongly correlated electron systems. However, typical multicycle pulses do not control the symmetry of systems that plays an important role…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-05 Kazuya Shinjo , Shigetoshi Sota , Seiji Yunoki , Takami Tohyama

Topological materials exhibit properties dictated by quantised invariants that make them robust against perturbations. This topological protection is a universal wave phenomenon that applies not only in the context of electrons in…

Optics · Physics 2020-05-26 Sebabrata Mukherjee , Mikael C. Rechtsman

The spatiotemporal evolution of the field and plasma in the optical breakdown induced in the volume of transparent dielectric (fused silica) by the focused fs laser pulse is studied under condition of the so-called plasma-resonance-induced…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-01-10 V. B. Gildenburg , I. A. Pavlichenko

We study symmetric and asymmetric optical multi-peak solitons on a continuous wave background in the femtosecond regime of a single-mode fiber. Key characteristics of such multi-peak solitons, as the formation mechanism, propagation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-11-02 Chong Liu , Zhan-Ying Yang , Li-Chen Zhao , Liang Duan , Guangye Yang , Wen-Li Yang

We numerically investigate the soliton tunnelling process in double-well potential trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Comparing with the usual low energy few particle tunnelling process, we find that the soliton tunnelling leads to massive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-04 Decheng Ma , Chenglong Jia