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We construct a natural measure on the space of CKM matrices in the standard model, assuming the fermion mass matrices are randomly selected from a distribution which fits the observed quark mass hierarchy. This measure allows us to assess…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Gary W. Gibbons , Steffen Gielen , C. N. Pope , Neil Turok

We address the problem of the apparently very small magnitude of CP violation in the standard model, measured by the Jarlskog invariant J. In order to make statements about probabilities for certain values of J, we seek to find a natural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Gary W. Gibbons , Steffen Gielen , C. N. Pope , Neil Turok

In this letter we introduce a possible measure of the size of CP violation in the Standard Model and its extensions, based on quantities invariant under the change of weak quark basis. We also introduce a measure of the ``average size'' of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

In this manuscript, we present an explicit way to describe the violation of CP symmetry in the standard model (SM) of electroweak interactions. In such a way, complex Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrices are achieved which stand for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-20 Chilong Lin

We argue here why CP violating phase Phi in the quark mixing matrix is maximal, that is, Phi=90 degrees. In the Standard Model CP violation is related to the Jarlskog invariant J, which can be obtained from non commuting Hermitian mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Rodriguez-Jauregui

We discuss the relation between the CP violation of the quark mixing and that of the lepton mixing by investigating a CP violating observable, the Jarlskog invariant, as well as the CP violating Dirac phase. The down-type quark mass matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Yusuke Shimizu , Kenta Takagi , Shunya Takahashi , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We review CP violation in various extensions of the electroweak sector of the Standard Model. A particular emphasis is put on supersymmetric models. We describe the two CP problems of supersymmetry, concerning $d_N$ and $\epsilon_K$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Yuval Grossman , Yosef Nir , Riccardo Rattazzi

In this manuscript, a way solves the FCNC problem in 2HDM radically and leads to CP violation explicitly is demonstrated. The derivation starts from a most general $3 \times 3$ mass matrix $M$ containing eighteen parameters, which applies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-08 Chilong Lin

The special features of CP violation in the Standard Model are presented. The significance of measuring CP violation in B, K and D decays is explained. The predictions of the Standard Model for CP asymmetries in B decays are analyzed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yosef Nir

We present the analysis of the renormalization based evolution of the CP-violation observables obtained from the $C$ matrix introduced by Jarlskog. We show that the observables $\vert\det C\vert$ and $\operatorname{Tr}C^{2}$ decrease very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-25 Hilario Pérez , Piotr Kielanowski , S. Rebeca Juárez W. , Gerardo Mora

In the electroweak sector of the Standard Model, CP violation arises through a very particular interplay between the three quark generations, as described by the Cabibbo--Kobayashi--Maskawa (CKM) mechanism and the single Jarlskog invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-07 Quentin Bonnefoy , Emanuele Gendy , Christophe Grojean , Joshua T. Ruderman

We derive an effective action of the bosonic sector of the Standard Model by integrating out the fermionic degrees of freedom in the worldline approach. The CP violation due to the complex phase in the CKM matrix gives rise to CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Andres Hernandez , Thomas Konstandin , Michael G. Schmidt

A physically viable ansatz for quark mass matrices must satisfy certain constraints, like the constraint imposed by CP-violation. In this article we study a concrete example, by looking at some generic matrices with a nearly democratic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-10 A. Kleppe

We investigate the quark sector of a four-Higgs-doublet model with an exact D_5 symmetry. In the framework of explicit CP violation, we considered the most general real vacuum, derived the quark mass matrices, and performed a numerical fit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Dong-Ping Fu , Michihisa Takeuchi

In the quark sector, Jarlskog rephasing invariant parameter $J_{CP}$ has important implications for the CP violation as well as phase structure of the quark mass matrices. In fact all CP violating effects in this sector are proportional to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-05 Madan Singh

In this talk I review theoretical predictions for CP violation in non-leptonic hyperon decays in the Standard Model and models beyond. In the Standard Model the CP violating observable $A$ in the polarization asymmetries of $\Lambda \to p…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Gang He

In the quark sector, Jarlskog rephasing invariant $\rm{J_{CP}}$ has important implications for the CP violation as well as phase structure of the quark mass matrices. In fact all CP violating effects in this sector are proportional to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-05 Madan Singh

We study the strength of effective CP violation originating from the CKM matrix in the effective action obtained by integrating out the fermions in the Standard Model. Using results obtained by Salcedo for the effective action in a general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Smit

Quantitative understanding of CP violation is extremely important as naturalness reasoning strongly suggests that new physics should be accompanied by beyond the Standard Model CP-odd phases. In 2019 LHCb made the first $5 \sigma$ discovery…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-29 Stefan Schacht , Amarjit Soni

We review the present status of CP violating problem in supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. We analyze the constraints imposed by the experimental limits of the electron, neutron, and mercury electric dipole moments on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Shaaban Khalil
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