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Related papers: Superfluidity of $\Lambda$ hyperons in neutron sta…

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The breaking of SU(6) symmetry to a more general flavor SU(3) symmetry could serve as a potential explanation for the "hyperon puzzle" of neutron stars by adjusting the hyperon potentials. Specifically, when the soft relativistic mean-field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-25 Si-Na Wei , Zhao-Qing Feng , Wei-Zhou Jiang

A Skyrme-type effective potential is determined to describe the interaction between $\Lambda$ hyperons in nuclear medium. Experimental data of the binding energies of the double-$\Lambda$ ($\Lambda\Lambda$) nuclei with mass numbers…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-06 Soonchul Choi , Emiko Hiyama , Chang Ho Hyun , Myung-Ki Cheoun

Superfluid neutron matter is a key ingredient in the composition of neutron stars. The physics of the inner crust is largely dependent on that of its $S$-wave neutron superfluid which has made its presence known through pulsar glitches and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Georgios Palkanoglou , Alexandros Gezerlis

We investigate the equation of state (EOS) and macroscopic properties of neutron stars (NSs) and hyperonic stars within the framework of the lowest order constrained variational (LOCV) method, extended to include interacting $\Lambda$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-21 Ali Mohammad Ali Looee , Mahboubeh Shahrbaf , Hamid Reza Moshfegh

(Abridged) The recent measurement of the mass of two $2\, M_\odot$ pulsars has raised the question whether such large masses allow for the existence of exotic degrees of freedom, such as hyperons, inside neutron stars. In the present work…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-21 M. Fortin , S. S. Avancini , C. Providência , I. Vidaña

The neutron star as a supernova remnant is attracting high attention recently due to the gravitation wave detection and precise measurements about its mass and radius. In the inner core region of the neutron star, the strangeness degrees of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-24 Kaixuan Huang , Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang , Hong Shen

This review focuses on applications of the ideas of superfluidity and superconductivity in neutron stars in a broader context, ranging from the microphysics of pairing in nucleonic superfluids to macroscopic manifestations of superfluidity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-06 Brynmor Haskell , Armen Sedrakian

We study the ^{1}S_{0} proton pairing gap in neutron star matter putting emphasis on influence of the Dirac effective mass and the proton fraction on the gap within the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model. The gap equation is solved using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomonori Tanigawa , Masayuki Matsuzaki , Satoshi Chiba

In this work, masses and radii of neutron stars are considered to investigate the effect of nuclear symmetry energy to the astrophysical observables. A relativistic mean field model with density-dependent meson-baryon coupling constants is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Chung-Yeol Ryu , Chang Ho Hyun , Chang-Hwan Lee

Nuclear matter and finite nuclei exhibit the property of superfluidity by forming Cooper pairs. We review the microscopic theories and methods that are being employed to understand the basic properties of superfluid nuclear systems, with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-27 Armen Sedrakian , John W. Clark

The breaking of translational symmetry in the inner crust of a neutron star leads to the depletion of the neutron superfluid reservoir similarly to cold atomic condensates in optical lattices and in supersolids. This effect is studied in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-21 Nicolas Chamel

Superfluid properties of the inner crust matter of neutron stars, formed by nuclear clusters immersed in a dilute neutron gas, are analysed in a self- consistent HFB approach. The calculations are performed with two pairing forces, fixed so…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Sandulescu , Nguyen Van Giai , R. J. Liotta

Brueckner theory is used to investigate the in-medium properties of a $\Lambda$-hyperon in nuclear and neutron matter, based on hyperon-nucleon interactions derived within SU(3) chiral effective field theory (EFT). It is shown that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

Motivated by recent observational data, the equations of state with the inclusion of strangeness-bearing $\Lambda$-hyperons and the corresponding properties of neutron stars are studied, based on the covariant density functional (CDF)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-20 W. H. Long , B. Y. Sun , K. Hagino , H. Sagawa

Recent measurement of mass of PSR J1614-2230 rules out most of existing models of equation of state (EOS) of dense matter with high-density softening due to hyperonization or a phase transition to quark matter or a boson condensate. We look…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-04 I. Bednarek , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik , M. Bejger , R. Mańka

The properties of neutron matter are integral to the correct description of neutron stars as well as the description of neutron-rich nuclei. One key property of neutron matter is its superfluid behaviour in a range of densities relevant to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-21 Georgios Palkanoglou , Fotis K. Diakonos , Alexandros Gezerlis

In a recent paper [PLB 837 (2023) 137669] we showed that all measured ($1s_\Lambda$, $1p_\Lambda$) pairs of $\Lambda$ binding energies in $\Lambda$-hypernuclei across the periodic table, $12\leq A \leq 208$, can be obtained from a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-15 E. Friedman , A. Gal

General relativistic superfluid neutron stars have a significantly more intricate dynamics than their ordinary fluid counterparts. Superfluidity allows different superfluid (and superconducting) species of particles to have independent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. L. Comer , R. Joynt

Within a density-dependent relativistic mean-field model using in-medium meson-hadron coupling constants and meson masses, we explore effects of in-medium hyperon interactions on properties of neutron stars. It is found that the hyperonic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-21 Wei-Zhou Jiang , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen

Since the discovery of neutron stars with masses around 2 solar masses the composition of matter in the central part of these massive stars has been intensively discussed. Within this paper we will (re)investigate the question of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-16 M. Oertel , C. Providência , F. Gulminelli , A. R. Raduta