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The magnetic interactions that determine magnetic order and magnon energies typically involve only two spins. While rare, multi-spin interactions can also appear in quantum magnets and be the driving force in the ground state selection and…

We investigate the phase diagrams of the spin-orbital $d^9$ Kugel-Khomskii model for increasing system dimensionality: from the square lattice monolayer, via the bilayer to the cubic lattice. In each case we find strong competition between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-28 Wojciech Brzezicki , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oleś

We investigate the effects of the $\sqrt{5}\times\sqrt{5}$ Fe vacancy ordering on the orbital and magnetic order in (K,Tl,Cs)$_y$Fe$_{2-x}$Se$_2$ using a three-orbital ($t_{2g}$) tight-binding Hamiltonian with generalized Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-12 Weicheng Lv , Wei-Cheng Lee , Philip Phillips

A binary system of classical charged particles interacting through a dipole repulsive potential and confined in a two-dimensional hardwall trap is studied by Brownian dynamics simulations. We found that the presence of small particles…

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Nelissen , B. Partoens , I. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters

Exchange interaction strongly influences the long-range behaviour of localised electron orbitals. It violates the oscillation theorem (creates extra nodes) and produces a power-law decay instead of the usual exponential decrease at large…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-12 V. V. Flambaum

By means of dynamical mean-field theory allowing for complete account of SU(2) rotational symmetry of interactions between spin-1/2 particles, we observe a strong effect of suppression of ferromagnetic order in the multiorbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-02 Andrii Sotnikov , Agnieszka Cichy , Jan Kuneš

We present the theory of orbital ordering in orbital-degenerate itinerant electron systems. After proposing the criterion of instability for orbital ordering or orbital density wave ordering, we find that the orbital and the spin-orbital…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Feng Lu , Dong-meng Chen , Liang-Jian Zou

A large class of correlated quantum materials feature strong Hund's coupling. Yet cold-atom quantum simulators have so far focused primarily on single-orbital Fermi-Hubbard systems near a Mott insulator. Here we show that repulsively…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-29 Haoran Sun , Erhai Zhao , Youjin Deng , W. Vincent Liu

Motivated by recent experiments on Mott insulators, in both iridates and ultracold atoms, we theoretically study the effects of magnetic order on the Mott-Hubbard excitons. In particular, we focus on spin-mediated doublon-holon pairing in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-23 T. -S. Huang , C. L. Baldwin , M. Hafezi , V. Galitski

We start from an effective Hamiltonian for Ru ions in a square lattice, which includes the on-site interactions between t_2g orbitals derived from Coulomb repulsion, and a tetragonal crystal-field splitting. Using perturbation theory in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Aligia , M. A. Gusmao

An analysis of orbital magnetization in band insulators is provided. It is shown that a previously proposed electronic orbital angular-momentum operator generalizes the ``modern theory of orbital magnetization'' to include non-local…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-12 Jacques K. Desmarais , Bernard Kirtman , Michel Rérat

Recent experiments have discovered multipolar orders in a variety of $d$-orbital Mott insulators. Motivated by uncovering the exchange interactions which underlie octupolar order proposed in the osmate double perovskites, we study a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-24 Sreekar Voleti , Arijit Haldar , Arun Paramekanti

Spin-orbit coupling introduces chirality into electronic structure. This can have profound effects on the magnetization induced by orbital motion of electrons. Here we derive a formula for the orbital magnetization of interacting electrons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-23 R. Nourafkan , G. Kotliar , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Pump-probe response of the spin-orbit coupled Mott insulator Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ reveals a rapid creation of low energy optical weight and suppression of three dimensional magnetic order on laser pumping. Post pump there is a quick reduction of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-07 Sankha Subhra Bakshi , Pinaki Majumdar

Quantum optomechanics describes the interaction between a confined field and a fluctuating wall due to radiation pressure. The dynamics of this system is typically understood using perturbation theory up to second order in the small…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Alessandro Ferreri , Vincenzo Macrì , Yoshihiko Hasegawa , David Edward Bruschi

We study two-component fermions in optical lattices with spatially alternating on-site interactions using dynamical mean-field theory. Calculating the quasi-particle weight, double occupancy, and order parameters for each sublattice, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-16 Akihisa Koga , Takamitsu Saitou , Atsushi Yamamoto

The magnetic excitations of the iron pnictides are explained within a degenerate double-exchange model. The local-moment spins are coupled by superexchanges $J_1$ and $J_2$ between nearest and next-nearest neighbors, respectively, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Weicheng Lv , Frank Krüger , Philip Phillips

Two-dimensional orbital compass model is studied as an interacting itinerant electron model. A Hubbard-type tight-binding model, from which the orbital compass model is derived in the strong coupling limit, is identified. This model is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Nasu , S. Ishihara

A general multi-orbital Hubbard model, which includes on-site inter-orbital electron hoppings, is introduced and studied. It is shown that the on-site inter-orbital single electron hopping is one of the most basic interactions. Two electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-10 Qingguo Feng , Peter M. Oppeneer

We investigate the role of orbital degeneracy in the double exchange (DE) model. In the $J_{H}\to\infty$ limit, an effective generalized ``Hubbard'' model incorporating orbital pseudospin degrees of freedom is derived. The model possesses…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. S. Laad , L. Craco , E. Müller-Hartmann
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