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The conjecture that dark matter in galaxies is mostly cold fractal gas is developed in the more general context of the thermodynamics of the ideal isothermal gas subject to gravitational instability. This simple gas model already contains…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Pfenniger , F. Combes

The selective light absorption in space has been raised in astronomical literature. The substance producing the absorption must have some mass; thus the question is how large it is. We develop a dynamical model of the Milky Way system,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-29 E. Öpik

In our galaxy, white dwarfs inevitably undergo scattering and capture processes with the interstellar diffuse dark matter. The captured dark matter forms a dark halo that eventually evaporates or annihilates. Theoretical pulsation modes and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-10 Bo Zhang , Cui-Bai Luo , Lei Feng

We use controlled N-body simulations to study the collisional exchange of energy between stars and dark matter in ultra-faint galaxies. We find that dynamical friction between stars and subsolar-mass dark matter particles results in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-09 Raphaël Errani , Nicolas Esser , Jorge Peñarrubia , Matthew G. Walker

Dark matter could have a dissipative asymmetric subcomponent in the form of atomic dark matter (aDM). This arises in many scenarios of dark complexity, and is a prediction of neutral naturalness, such as the Mirror Twin Higgs model. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-25 David Curtin , Jack Setford

In a close encounter with a neutron star, a primordial black hole can get gravitationally captured by depositing a considerable amount of energy into nonradial stellar modes of very high angular number $l$. If the neutron-star equation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Paolo Pani , Abraham Loeb

Ordinary baryonic particles (such as protons and neutrons) account for only one-sixth of the total matter in the Universe. The remainder is a mysterious "dark matter" component, which does not interact via electromagnetism and thus neither…

Dark matter caustics are small scale, high density structures believed to exist in galaxies like ours. If the dark matter consists of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, these caustics may be detected by means of the gamma rays produced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Aravind Natarajan , Pierre Sikivie

In the cold dark matter scenario, the smallest dark matter halos may be earth mass or smaller. These microhalos would be the densest dark matter objects in the Universe, making their accurate characterization important for astrophysical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 M. Sten Delos

We point out that current constraints on dark matter imply only that the majority of dark matter is cold and collisionless. A subdominant fraction of dark matter could have much stronger interactions. In particular, it could interact in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-06 JiJi Fan , Andrey Katz , Lisa Randall , Matthew Reece

White dwarfs (WDs) are the most promising captors of dark matter (DM) particles in the crests that are expected to build up in the cores of dense stellar clusters. The DM particles could reach sufficient densities in WD cores to liberate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Jordi Casanellas , Rainer Schödel , Emily Davidson , Jorge Cuadra

Probing the existence of hypothetical particles beyond the Standard model often deals with extreme parameters: large energies, tiny cross-sections, large time scales, etc. Sometimes laboratory experiments can test required regions of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-26 P. Tinyakov , M. S. Pshirkov , S. B. Popov

When a dark matter halo falls into a more massive object and becomes a subhalo, it typically loses much of its mass through tidal stripping. The reverse process is also possible in principle. The subhalo may gravitationally capture material…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-02 Hang Yang , Simon D. M. White , Liang Gao

Caustics are a generic feature of the nonlinear growth of structure in the dark matter distribution. If the dark matter were absolutely cold, its mass density would diverge at caustics, and the integrated annihilation probability would also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simon D. M. White , Mark Vogelsberger

Some part of the relic Dark Matter is distributed in small-scale clumps which survived structure formation in inflation cosmological scenario. The annihilation of DM inside these clumps is a strong source of stable charged particles which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-01 W. de Boer , V. Zhukov

The identity of dark matter is one of the key outstanding problems in both particle and astrophysics. In this thesis, I describe a number of complementary searches for particle dark matter. I discuss how the impact of dark matter on stars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-14 Pat Scott

Gamma-ray searches for dark matter annihilation and decay in dwarf galaxies rely on an understanding of the dark matter density profiles of these systems. Conversely, uncertainties in these density profiles propagate into the derived…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-12 Alex Geringer-Sameth , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Matthew Walker

The distribution of dark matter (DM) inside galaxies is not uniform. Near the central regions, its density is the highest. Then, it is logical to suppose that, inside galaxies, DM affects the physics of stars in central regions more than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-02 Ebrahim Hassani , Hossein Ebadi , Reza Pazhouhesh , Mohammad Hosseinirad

Inelastic dark matter reconciles the DAMA anomaly with other null direct detection experiments and points to a non-minimal structure in the dark matter sector. In addition to the dominant inelastic interaction, dark matter scattering may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Mariangela Lisanti , Jay G. Wacker

We study the effects of feebly or non-annihilating weakly interacting Dark Matter (DM) particles on stars that live in DM environments denser than that of our Sun. We find that the energy transport mechanism induced by DM particles can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-04 Fabio Iocco , Marco Taoso , Florent Leclercq , Georges Meynet