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The first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the Universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by nuclear fusion. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, which may be their own antipartners, collect inside…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Katherine Freese , Cosmin Ilie , Douglas Spolyar , Monica Valluri , Peter Bodenheimer

Neutron stars offer powerful astrophysical laboratories to probe the properties of dark matter. Gradual accumulation of heavy, non-annihilating dark matter in neutron stars can lead to the formation of comparable-mass black holes, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-23 Anupam Ray

We present a new inelastic dark matter search: neutron stars in dark matter-rich environments capture inelastic dark matter which, for interstate mass splittings between about $45 - 285 \ \rm MeV$, will annihilate away before becoming fully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-17 Javier F. Acevedo , Joseph Bramante , Qinrui Liu , Narayani Tyagi

Dark matter (DM) can be captured in celestial bodies after scattering and losing sufficient energy to become gravitationally bound. We derive a general framework that describes the current DM distribution inside celestial objects, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-19 Rebecca K. Leane , Juri Smirnov

The possibility of strange stars mixed with dark energy to be one of the candidates for dark energy stars is the main issue of the present study. Our investigation shows that quark matter acts as dark energy after a certain yet unknown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-15 Theophanes Grammenos , Farook Rahamn , Saibal Ray , Debabrata Deb , Sourav Roy Chowdhury

We studied the formation and evolution of low-mass stars within halos with high concentration of dark matter (DM) particles, using a highly sophisticated expression to calculate the rate at which DM particles are captured inside the star.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-22 Jordi Casanellas , Ilidio Lopes

Dark stars are compact massive objects, described by Einstein gravitational field equations with matter. The type we consider possesses no event horizon, instead, there is a deep gravitational well with a very strong redshift factor.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 Igor Nikitin

We explore the phenomenology of a class of models where the dark matter particle can inelastically up-scatter to a heavier excited state via off-diagonal dipolar interactions with the interstellar plasma (gas or free electrons). The heavier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-08 Francesco D'Eramo , Kevin Hambleton , Stefano Profumo , Tim Stefaniak

We have proposed that the first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the Universe may be Dark Stars (DS), powered by dark matter heating rather than by nuclear fusion. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, which may be their own…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar , Peter Bodenheimer , Paolo Gondolo

We study the equilibrium structures of white dwarfs with dark matter cores formed by non-self-annihilating dark matter DM particles with mass ranging from 1 GeV to 100 GeV, which are assumed to form an ideal degenerate Fermi gas inside the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-18 S. -C. Leung , M. -C. Chu , L. -M. Lin , K. -W. Wong

Drexler dark matter is an alternate approach to dark matter that assumes that highly relativistic protons trapped in the halo of the galaxies could account for the missing mass. We look at various energetics involved in such a scenario such…

General Physics · Physics 2011-04-08 C. Sivaram , Kenath Arun , R. Nagaraja

A new line of research on Dark Stars is reviewed, which suggests that the first stars to exist in the universe were powered by dark matter heating rather than by fusion. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, which may be there own…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Katherine Freese , Peter Bodenheimer , Paolo Gondolo , Douglas Spolyar

We investigate the effects of dark matter annihilation on objects with masses close to the sub-stellar limit, finding that the minimum mass for stable hydrogen burning is larger than the $\sim0.075 M_\odot $ value predicted in the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-09 Djuna Croon , Jeremy Sakstein , Juri Smirnov , Jack Streeter

We investigate realistic models of compact objects, focusing on neutron and strange stars, composed by dense matter and dark energy in the form of a simple fluid or scalar field interacting with matter. For the dark energy component, we use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-01 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergey D. Odintsov , Vasilis K. Oikonomou

Compact astrophysical objects, such as neutron stars and white dwarfs, can act as detectors of energetic particle fluxes originating from astrophysical accelerators. While most existing capture and heating calculations assume isotropic very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-19 Jaime Hoefken Zink , Shihwen Hor , Maura E. Ramirez-Quezada

In some scenarios, the dark matter particle predominantly scatters inelastically with the target, producing a heavier neutral particle in the final state. In this class of scenarios, the reach in parameter space of direct detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Gonzalo Herrera , Alejandro Ibarra , Satoshi Shirai

The evolution of dark matter in central areas of galaxies is considered (the Milky Way is taken as an example). It is driven by scattering off of dark matter particles by bulge stars, their absorption by the supermassive black hole and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eugene Vasiliev , Maxim Zelnikov

Simulations of the clustering of cold dark matter yield dark-matter halos that have central density cusps, but observations of totally dark-matter dominated dwarf spheroidal galaxies imply that they do not have cuspy central density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Carlo Nipoti , James Binney

I review some key aspects of capture and possible observable effects of particle dark matter in stars. Focusing on the transport of heat from captured asymmetric dark matter, I outline existing computational methods, and the challenges that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-03 Aaron C. Vincent

Optically thin cooling gas at most temperatures above 30K will make condensations by pressure pushing material into cool dense regions. This works without gravity. Cooling condensations will flatten and become planar/similarity solutions.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Lynden-Bell , C. A. Tout