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Detailed chemical abundance distributions for fourteen elements are derived for eight high-probability stellar members of the solar metallicity old open cluster M67 with an age of $\sim$4 Gyr. The eight stars consist of four pairs, with…

Globular clusters show abundance variations for light elements that are not yet well understood. The preferred explanation involves a self-enrichment scenario, with two subsequent generations of stars. Observations of main sequence stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Pancino , M. Rejkuba , M. Zoccali , R. Carrera

Measurements are presented and analyzed of the strength of the Ca II triplet lines in red giants in Galactic globular and open clusters, and in a sample of red giants in the LMC disk that have significantly different [Ca/Fe] abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 G. S. Da Costa

We have performed a detailed spectral analysis of the inner halo Galactic globular cluster (GC) NGC 6723 using high resolution (R$\approx$ 22000-48000) spectra for for eleven red giant branch stars collected with MIKE (Magellan) and FEROS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Juliana Crestani , Alan Alves-Brito , Giuseppe Bono , Arthur A. Puls , Javier Alonso-García

We derived Potassium abundances in red giant branch stars in the Galactic globular clusters NGC104 (144 stars), NGC6752 (134 stars) and NGC6809 (151 stars) using high-resolution spectra collected with FLAMES at the ESO - Very Large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 A. Mucciarelli , T. Merle , M. Bellazzini

Multiple populations (MPs) in globular clusters (GCs) are stars distinct by their abundances of light elements. The MPs can be directly separated by measuring abundances of C, N, O, Na, Al, Mg with spectroscopy or indirectly from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-09 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia

We present detailed C, O, Na, Mg, Si, Ca, Ti, V, Fe, Zr, Ba, and Eu abundance measurements for 20 red giant branch (RGB) stars in the LMC star cluster NGC 1846 ([Fe/H] = -0.59). This cluster is 1.95 Gyr old and lies just below the supposed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Wei Shen Oh , Thomas Nordlander , Gary Da Costa , Dougal Mackey

Chemical abundances are presented for 19 elements in a sample of 63 red giants in the Carina dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph), based on homogeneous 1D/LTE model atmosphere analyses of our own observations (32 stars) and data available in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 John E. Norris , David Yong , Kim A. Venn , Gerard Gilmore , Luca Casagrande , Aaron Dotter

We present [Ffe/H] abundance results that involve a sample of stars with a wide range in luminosity from luminous giants to stars near the turnoff in a globular cluster. Our sample of 25 stars in M71 includes 10 giant stars more luminous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Solange V. Ramirez , Judith G. Cohen , Jeremy Buss , Michael M. Briley

We present the chemical composition of 206 red giant branch stars members of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) using optical, high-resolution spectra collected with the multi-object spectrograph FLAMES-GIRAFFE at the ESO Very Large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 A. Mucciarelli , A. Minelli , M. Bellazzini , C. Lardo , D. Romano , L. Origlia , F. R. Ferraro

We performed a uniform and detailed abundance analysis of 12 refractory elements (Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Ni, Co, Sc, Mn, and V) for a sample of 257 G- and K-type evolved stars from the CORALIE planet search program. To date, only one…

HARPS-N spectra with S/N > 250 and MARCS model atmospheres were used to derive abundances of C, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Fe, Ni, Zn, and Y in ten stars from the Kepler LEGACY sample (including the binary pair 16 Cyg A and B) selected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 P. E. Nissen , V. Silva Aguirre , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , R. Collet , F. Grundahl , D. Slumstrup

We use integrated-light spectroscopic observations to measure metallicities and chemical abundances for two extragalactic young massive star clusters (NGC1313-379 and NGC1705-1). The spectra were obtained with the X-Shooter spectrograph on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 Svea Hernandez , Søren Larsen , Scott Trager , Paul Groot

Using spectra obtained with the VLT/FORS2 and Gemini-S/GMOS instruments we have investigated carbon, nitrogen and sodium abundances in a sample of red giants in the Small Magellanic Cloud cluster Kron 3. The metallicity and luminosity of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-29 C. Salgado , G. S. Da Costa , D. Yong , R. Salinas , J. E. Norris , A. D. Mackey , A. F. Marino , A. P. Milone

We report a comprehensive light element (Li, C, N, O, Na, Mg, and Al) abundance analysis of three solar-type main sequence (MS) dwarfs and three red giant branch (RGB) clump stars in the Hyades open cluster using high-resolution and high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-05 S. C. Schuler , J. R. King , L. -S. The

We present the abundances of N in a sample of 62 stars on the red giant branch (RGB) in the peculiar globular cluster NGC 1851. The values of [N/Fe] ratio were obtained by comparing the flux measured in the observed spectra with that from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-05 Eugenio Carretta , Valentina D'Orazi , Raffaele G. Gratton , Sara Lucatello

We present an analysis of a large sample of moderate resolution Keck LRIS spectra of subgiant (V \sim 17.2) and fainter stars in the Galactic globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904) with the goal of deriving C and N abundances. Star-to-star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Judith G. Cohen , Michael M. Briley , Peter B. Stetson

It is widely accepted that individual Galactic globular clusters harbor two coeval generations of stars, the first one born with the `standard' $\alpha$-enhanced metal mixture observed in field Halo objects, the second one characterized by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 P. Coelho , S. Percival , M. Salaris

Photospheric C, N, and O abundances of 118 solar-analog stars were determined by applying the synthetic-fitting analysis to their spectra in the blue or near-UV region comprising lines of CH, NH, and OH molecules, with an aim of clarifying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Yoichi Takeda

We obtained FLAMES GIRAFFE+UVES spectra for both first and second-generation red giant branch (RGB) stars in the globular cluster (GC) NGC 362 and used them to derive abundances of 21 atomic species for a sample of 92 stars. The surveyed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , V. D'Orazi , M. Bellazzini , G. Catanzaro , F. Leone , Y. Momany , A. Sollima