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The spontaneous breaking of non-invertible symmetries can lead to exotic phenomena such as coexistence of order and disorder. Here we explore second-order phase transitions in 1d spin chains between two phases that correspond to distinct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-12 Yu-Hsueh Chen , Tarun Grover

Standard order-disorder phase transition in the Ising model is described in terms of rates of processes of spin flips. This formulation allows to extend numerous results on phase transition for sciences other than physics of magnetism. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-08-25 Krzysztof Malarz , Ruediger Korff , Krzysztof Kulakowski

The continuous multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (cMERA) is a variational class of states for quantum fields. As originally formulated, the cMERA applies to infinite systems only. In this paper we generalize the cMERA…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 Ling-Yan Hung , Guifre Vidal

To describe the spin-orbital energy gap formation in the one-dimensional symmetrically coupled spin-orbital model, we propose a simple mean field theory based on an SU(4) constraint fermion representation of spins and orbitals. A…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-24 Guang-Ming Zhang , Hu Hui , Lu Yu

Spontaneous symmetry breaking provides a powerful window into the nature of underlying electronic orders. In strongly correlated systems, multiple symmetry-breaking orders can arise simultaneously. and their interplay generates an intricate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Erin Morissette , Peiyu Qin , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , J. I. A. Li

We study the spin-boson model (SBM) with two spins in staggered biases by a numerically exact method based on variational matrix product states. Several observables such as the magnetization, the entanglement entropy between the two spins…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-05 Yan-Zhi Wang , Shu He , Liwei Duan , Qing-Hu Chen

We address the quantum-critical behavior of a two-dimensional itinerant ferromagnetic systems described by a spin-fermion model in which fermions interact with close to critical bosonic modes. We consider Heisenberg ferromagnets, Ising…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-26 Matthias Einenkel , Hendrik Meier , Catherine Pépin , Konstantin B. Efetov

We introduce a one-dimensional (1D) pseudospin model on a ladder where the Ising interactions along the legs and along the rungs alternate between $X_{i}X_{i+1}$ and $Z_{i}Z_{i+1}$ for even/odd bond (rung). We include also the next nearest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-03 Wojciech Brzezicki , Andrzej M. Oleś

The spin-boson model is a paradigm for studying decoherence, relaxation, entanglement and other effects that arise in a quantum system coupled to environmental degrees of freedom. At zero temperature, a localization-delocalization phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-22 Yao Yao , Nengji Zhou , Javier Prior , Yang Zhao

In a quantum many-body system coupled to the environment, its steady state can exhibit spontaneous symmetry breaking when a control parameter exceeds a critical value. In this study, we consider spontaneous symmetry breaking in non-steady…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Taiki Haga

We establish an intriguing connection between quantum phase transitions and bifurcations in the ground-state fidelity per lattice site, and construct the universal order parameter for quantum Ising model in a transverse magnetic field on an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-17 Sheng-Hao Li , Hong-Lei Wang , Qian-Qian Shi , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We investigate the emergence of synchronization in the second-order Kuramoto model with adaptive simplicial interactions on a globally connected network. This inertial Kuramoto framework describes systems, where oscillator frequencies…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-04-14 Priyanka Rajwani , Sarika Jalan

Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) plays a central role in understanding a large variety of phenomena associated with phase transitions, such as superfluid and superconductivity. So far, the transition from a symmetric vacuum to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-01 Wen Ning , Ri-Hua Zheng , Jia-Hao Lü , Fan Wu , Zhen-Biao Yang , Shi-Biao Zheng

The use of entanglement renormalization in the presence of scale invariance is investigated. We explain how to compute an accurate approximation of the critical ground state of a lattice model, and how to evaluate local observables,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-10 Robert N. C. Pfeifer , Glen Evenbly , Guifre Vidal

Generalized multifractality characterizes system size dependence of pure scaling local observables at Anderson transitions in all ten symmetry classes of disordered systems. Recently, the concept of generalized multifractality has been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-08 S. S. Babkin , I. S. Burmistrov

Recently, the frustrated XY model for spins-1/2 on the honeycomb lattice has attracted a lot of attention in relation with the possibility to realize a chiral spin liquid state. This model is relevant to the physics of some quantum magnets.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-18 Kirill Plekhanov , Ivana Vasić , Alexandru Petrescu , Rajbir Nirwan , Guillaume Roux , Walter Hofstetter , Karyn Le Hur

The emergence of exotic quantum phenomena in frustrated magnets is rapidly driving the development of quantum many-body physics, raising fundamental questions on the nature of quantum phase transitions. Here we unveil the behaviour of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-29 Wen-Yuan Liu , Shou-Shu Gong , Wei-Qiang Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu

We propose and solve a simple but very general quantum model of an SU(2) spin interacting with a large external system with N states. The coupling is described by a random hamiltonian in a new general gaussian SU(2)xU(N) random matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-13 Francois David

We study a one-dimensional Hamiltonian consisting of coupled SU(2) spin and orbital degrees of freedom. Using the density matrix renormalization group, we calculate the phase-diagram and the ground state correlation functions for this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Swapan K. Pati , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Daniel I. Khomskii

Systems with nonreciprocal interactions generically display time-dependent states. These are routinely observed in finite systems, from neuroscience to active matter, in which globally ordered oscillations exist. However, the stability of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-01 Yael Avni , Michel Fruchart , David Martin , Daniel Seara , Vincenzo Vitelli