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We prove that any involution-invariant probability measure on the space of trees with maximum degrees at most d arises as the local limit of a convergent large girth graph sequence. This answers a question of Bollobas and Riordan.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-11-10 Gabor Elek

We prove that the entropy map for countable Markov shifts of finite entropy is upper semi-continuous at ergodic measures. Note that the phase space is non-compact. Applications to systems that can be coded by these shifts, such as positive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Godofredo Iommi , Mike Todd , Aníbal Velozo

We construct ergodic probability measures with infinite metric entropy for typical continuous maps and homeomorphisms on compact manifolds. We also construct sequences of such measures that converge to a zero-entropy measure.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Eleonora Catsigeras , Serge Troubetzkoy

It is well known that open dynamical systems can admit an uncountable number of (absolutely continuous) conditionally invariant measures (ACCIMs) for each prescribed escape rate. We propose and illustrate a convex optimisation based…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-22 Christopher Bose , Rua Murray

For every positive integer $n\geq 2$, we introduce the concept of measure-theoretic $n$-sensitivity for measure-theoretic dynamical systems via finite measurable partitions, and show that an ergodic system is measure-theoretically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Jian Li

We prove that for some manifolds $M$ the set of robustly transitive partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms of $M$ with one-dimensional nonhyperbolic centre direction contains a $C^1$-open and dense subset of diffeomorphisms with nonhyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Christian Bonatti , Lorenzo J. Díaz , Dominik Kwietniak

Permutation entropy quantifies the diversity of possible orderings of the values a random or deterministic system can take, as Shannon entropy quantifies the diversity of values. We show that the metric and permutation entropy…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 Jose M. Amigo , Matthew B. Kennel , Ljupco Kocarev

For $C^{1+}$ maps, possibly non-invertible and with singularities, we prove that each homoclinic class of an ergodic adapted hyperbolic measure carries at most one adapted hyperbolic measure of maximal entropy. We then apply this to study…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Yuri Lima , Davi Obata , Mauricio Poletti

We show the finiteness of homoclinic classes carrying measures with large Lyapunov exponents for $\mathcal{C}^2$ surface diffeomorphisms. As a consequence, we derive the finiteness of the set of ergodic measures of maximal entropy, in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Matéo Ghezal

We give a definition of topological entropy for tree shifts, prove that the limit in the definition exists, and show that it dominates the topological entropy of the associated one-dimensional shift of finite type when the labeling of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Karl Petersen , Ibrahim Salama

This paper is concerned with certain invariant random processes (called factors of IID) on infinite trees. Given such a process, one can assign entropies to different finite subgraphs of the tree. There are linear inequalities between these…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Ágnes Backhausz , Balázs Gerencsér , Viktor Harangi

In \cite{Ch91a} it was shown that the billiard ball map for the periodic Lorentz gas has infinite topological entropy. In this article we study the set of points with infinite Lyapunov exponents. Using the cell structure developed in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 N. I. Chernov , Serge Troubetzkoy

Given a countable group $G$ and two subshifts $X$ and $Y$ over $G$, a continuous, shift-commuting map $\phi : X \to Y$ is called a homomorphism. Our main result states that if every finitely generated subgroup of $G$ has polynomial growth,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Robert Bland , Kevin McGoff

The aim of this note is to introduce a notion of dynamical entropy, which we call infinite-product entropy, for probability measures on (countable) infinite cartesian product of any measurable space with itself. The idea behind the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Maysam Maysami Sadr , Mina Shahrestani , Danial Bouzarjomehri Amnieh

Every symbolic system supports a Borel measure that is invariant under the shift, but it is not known if every such systems supports a measure that is invariant under all of its automorphisms; known as a characteristic measure. We give…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Van Cyr , Bryna Kra , Samuel Petite

We study the statistics of the maximum and minimum of a set of $N$ random variables whose dynamical and statistical properties fall within the scope of infinite ergodic theory. These non-stationary yet recurrent systems are described, in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-09 Talia Baravi , Eli Barkai

We construct a family of shift spaces with almost specification and multiple measures of maximal entropy. This answers a question from Climenhaga and Thompson [Israel J. Math. 192 (2012), no. 2, 785--817]. Elaborating on our examples we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Dominik Kwietniak , Piotr Oprocha , Michał Rams

Ergodic optimization aims to describe dynamically invariant probability measures that maximize the integral of a given function. The Dyck and Motzkin shifts are well-known examples of transitive subshifts over a finite alphabet that are not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Mao Shinoda , Hiroki Takahasi , Kenichiro Yamamoto

We consider Bratteli diagrams of finite rank (not necessarily simple) and ergodic invariant measures with respect to the cofinal equivalence relation on their path spaces. It is shown that every ergodic invariant measure (finite or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Sergey Bezuglyi , Jan Kwiatkowski , Konstantin Medynets , Boris Solomyak

Previous work introduced two measure-conjugacy invariants: the $f$-invariant (for actions of free groups) and $\Sigma$-entropy (for actions of sofic groups). The purpose of this paper is to show that the $f$-invariant is a special case of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-13 Lewis Bowen
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