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Analysis of the solar coronal green line profiles reveals information regarding the physical conditions of the solar corona like temperature, density, Doppler velocity, non-thermal velocity etc. It provides insights to the unresolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-02 Maya Prabhakar , K. P. Raju , T. Chandrasekhar

Some 8000 images obtained with the SECIS fast-frame CCD camera instrument located at Lusaka, Zambia, during the total eclipse of 21 June 2001 have been analyzed to search for short-period oscillations in intensity that could be a signature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Rudawy , K. J. H. Phillips , A. Buczylko , D. R. Williams , F. P. Keenan

We investigate the characteristics and the sources of the slow (< 450 km/s) solar wind during the four years (2006-2009) of low solar activity between Solar Cycles 23 and 24. We use a comprehensive set of in-situ observations in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 E. K. J. Kilpua , M. S. Madjarska , N. Karna , T. Wiegelmann , C. Farrugia , W. Yu , K. Andreeova

The 8 April 2024 total solar eclipse (TSE) provides a unique opportunity to study the solar corona. This work presents our prediction of the solar corona at the time of the eclipse based on magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modeling performed with…

We have measured the physical properties of polar coronal holes from the minimum activity phase of solar cycle 23 (1996-1997) to the present minimum of solar cycle 24 (2007-2009) using the UVCS instrument on SOHO. Observations in H I Lyman…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-19 M. P. Miralles , S. R. Cranmer , A. V. Panasyuk , M. Uzzo

While the Sun is generally more eruptive during its maximum and declining phases, observational evidence shows certain cases of powerful solar eruptions during the quiet phase of the solar activity. Occurring in the weak Solar Cycle 14 just…

Seven different models are applied to the same problem of simulating the Sun's coronal magnetic field during the solar eclipse on 2015 March 20. All of the models are non-potential, allowing for free magnetic energy, but the associated…

We report on a search for short-period intensity variations in the green-line FeXIV 530.3 nm emission from the solar corona during the 21 August 2017 total eclipse viewed from Idaho in the United States. Our experiment was performed with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 P. Rudawy , K. Radziszewski , A. Berlicki , K. J. H. Phillips , D. B. Jess , P. H. Keys , F. P. Keenan

Total solar eclipse (TSE) coronal large and small scale events were reported in the historical literature but a definite synoptic coverage was missing for studying a relationship with the more general magnetic context of the solar-disk. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Boris Filippov , Serge Koutchmy , Nicolas Lefaudeux

The availability of continuous helioseismic data for two consecutive solar minima has provided a unique opportunity to study the changes in the solar interior that might have led to this unusual minimum. We present preliminary analysis of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-12 Kiran Jain , S. C. Tripathy , O. Burtseva , I. Gonzalez Hernandez , F. Hill , R. Howe , S. Kholikov , R. Komm , J. Leibacher

During the total solar eclipse of 11 July 2010, multi-slit spectroscopic observations of the solar corona were performed from Easter Island, Chile. To search for high-frequency waves, observations were taken at a high cadence in the green…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 T. Samanta , J. Singh , G. Sindhuja , D. Banerjee

Observations of the quiet solar corona in the 171A (~1MK) passband of the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) often show disruptions of the coronal part of small-scale ephemeral bipolar regions that resemble the phenomena…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Carolus J. Schrijver

Small-scale ephemeral coronal holes may be a recurring feature on the solar disk, but have received comparatively little attention. These events are characterized by compact structure and short total lifetimes, substantially less than a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Andrew R. Inglis , Rachel E. O'Connor , W. Dean Pesnell , Michael S. Kirk , Nishu Karna

We report the results of polarimetric observations of the total solar eclipse of 21 August 2017 from Rexburg, Idaho (USA). We use three synchronized DSLR cameras with polarization filters oriented at 0{\deg}, 60{\deg}, and 120{\deg} to…

Conditions in the solar wind resulting in magnetic storms on the Earth are a subject of long and intensive investigations. Recently Zhang et al. (2006), published a paper, where they used superposed epoch analyses method to study solar wind…

Space Physics · Physics 2008-09-06 Yu. I. Yermolaev , M. Yu. Yermolaev , I. G. Lodkina

The last solar minimum was, by recent standards, unusually deep and long. We are now close to the maximum of the subsequent solar cycle, which is relatively weak. In this article we make comparisons between different global (unresolved)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-13 A. -M. Broomhall , V. M. Nakariakov

The total solar eclipse of August 21st, 2017 was observed with a Digital Single Lens Reflex (DSLR) camera equipped with a linear polarizing filter. A method was developed to combine images acquired with 15 different exposure times (from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Alessandro Bemporad

Traditionally, solar physicists become anxious around solar minimum, as they await the high-latitude sunspot groups of the new cycle. Now, we are in an extended sunspot minimum with conditions not seen in recent memory, and interest in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-24 N. R. Sheeley

One of the mechanisms proposed for heating the corona above solar active regions is the damping of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. Continuing on previous work, we provide observational evidence for the existence of high-frequency MHD waves…

The variation of the solar diameter is the subject of hot debates due to the possible effect on Earth climate and also due to different interpretations of long period solar variabilities, including the total solar irradiance. We shortly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-10 Koutchmy Serge , Bazin Cyril , Prado Jean-Yves , Lamy Philippe , Rocher Patrick