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This work is devoted to the study of parabolic frequency for solutions of the heat equation on Riemannian manifolds. We show that the parabolic frequency functional is almost increasing on compact manifolds with nonnegative sectional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Xiaolong Li , Kui Wang

In the first part of the article we develop a comparison method for positive solutions of the semilinear Dirichlet problem $\Delta u+f(u)=0$ on domains $\Omega\subset \mathcal M^n$ of a Riemannian manifold $(\mathcal{M}^n,g)$ with a Ricci…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-31 José M. Espinar , Fernán González-Ibáñez , Diego A. Marín

This paper investigates the Harnack inequality for nonnegative solutions to second-order parabolic equations in double divergence form. We impose conditions where the principal coefficients satisfy the Dini mean oscillation condition in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Istvan Gyöngy , Seick Kim

We are concerned with nonexistence results of nonnegative weak solutions for a class of quasilinear parabolic problems with a potential on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds. In particular, we highlight the interplay between the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-27 P. Mastrolia , D. D. Monticelli , F. Punzo

We prove a Harnack inequality for positive solutions of a parabolic equation with slow anisotropic spatial diffusion. After identifying its natural scalings, we reduce the problem to a Fokker-Planck equation and construct a self-similar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Simone Ciani , Sunra Mosconi , Vincenzo Vespri

In this paper, we establish the Harnack inequality of nonnegative weak solutions to the doubly nonlinear mixed local and nonlocal parabolic equations. This result is obtained by combining a related comparison principle, a local boundedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Vicentiu Radulescu , Bin Shang , Chao Zhang

Based on gradient estimates for the heat equation by Hamilton, we discover a backward in time Harnack inequality for positive solutions on compact manifolds without further restrictions such as boundedness or vanishing boundary value for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Juanling Lu , Yuting Wu , Qi S. Zhang

It is known that solutions to second order uniformly elliptic and parabolic equations, either in divergence or nondivergence (general) form, are H\"{o}lder continuous and satisfy the interior Harnack inequality. We show that even in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Gong Chen , Mikhail Safonov

In this paper, we consider solutions of the backward heat equation with Ricci flow on manifolds as a type of infinite dimensional limit of solutions of a wave equation on a larger manifold with an analysis of wavefront set. Specifically,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Jie Xu

We study the Ricci-Bourguignon flow on warped product manifolds with noncompact base. This setting leads naturally to a parabolic partial differential equation on the space of smooth warping functions, arising from the necessary and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 José N. V. Gomes , Willian I. Tokura , Hikaru Yamamoto

We give a geometric interpretation of the linear trace Harnack inequality for the Ricci flow.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bennett Chow , Sun-Chin Chu

Under general conditions we show an a priori probabilistic Harnack inequality for the non-negative solution of a stochastic partial differential equation of the following form d_tu = div (A\nabla u) + f (t, x, u;w) + g_i(t, x,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Zhenan Wang

We consider difference equations in balanced, i.i.d. environments which are not necessary elliptic. In this setting we prove a parabolic Harnack inequality (PHI) for non-negative solutions to the discrete heat equation satisfying a (rather…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Noam Berger , David Criens

In this paper, we establish a parabolic Harnack inequality for positive solutions of the $\phi$-heat equation and prove Gaussian upper and lower bounds for the $\phi$-heat kernel on weighted Riemannian manifolds under lower $N$-Ricci…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Wen-Qi Li , Zhikai Zhang

We prove a differential Harnack inequality for the Endangered Species Equation, a nonlinear parabolic equation. Our derivation relies on an idea related to the parabolic maximum principle. As an application of this inequality, we will show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Xiaodong Cao , Mark Cerenzia , Demetre Kazaras

In this paper, we investigate some new local Aronson-B\'enilan type gradient estimates for positive solutions of the porous medium equation $$ u_{t}=\Delta u^{m}, $$ under Ricci flow. As application, the related Harnack inequalities are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Wen Wang , Hui Zhou , Dapeng Xia

In this note, we prove some new entropy formula for linear heat equation on static Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature. The results are analogies of Cao and Hamilton's entropies for Ricci flow coupled with heat-type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Yucheng Ji

We prove Fatou type theorems for solutions of the heat equation in sub- Riemannian spaces. The doubling property of L-caloric measure, the Dahlberg estimate, the local comparison theorem, among other results, are established here. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Isidro H Munive

For a class of singular divergence type quasi-linear parabolic equations with a Radon measure on the right hand side we derive pointwise estimates for solutions via the nonlinear Wolff potentials.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Vitali Liskevich , Igor I. Skrypnik

We consider time-independent solutions of hyperbolic equations such as $\d_{tt}u -\Delta u= f(x,u)$ where $f$ is convex in $u$. We prove that linear instability with a positive eigenfunction implies nonlinear instability. In some cases the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paschalis Karageorgis , Walter A. Strauss
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