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We construct the soliton solutions in the symmetric space sine-Gordon theories. The latter are a series of integrable field theories in 1+1-dimensions which are associated to a symmetric space F/G, and are related via the Pohlmeyer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes

We consider the sl(3,C) affine Toda model coupled to matter (Dirac spinor) (ATM) and through a gauge fixing procedure we obtain the classical version of the generalized sl(3,C) sine-Gordon model (cGSG) which completely decouples from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-25 Harold Blas

In this paper, we propose an efficient high order semi-Lagrangian (SL) discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method for solving linear convection-diffusion equations. The method generalizes our previous work on developing the SLDG method for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Mingchang Ding , Xiaofeng Cai , Wei Guo , Jing-Mei Qiu

A collective coordinate theory is develop for soliton ratchets in the damped discrete sine-Gordon model driven by a biharmonic force. An ansatz with two collective coordinates, namely the center and the width of the soliton, is assumed as…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-01-21 B. Sánchez-Rey , N. R. Quintero , J. Cuevas-Maraver , M. A. Alejo

We derive exact solutions to the sine--Gordon equation describing localized structures on the background of librational and rotational travelling waves. In the case of librational waves, the exact solution represents a localized spike in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-03-17 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Robert E. White

We present an exact field theoretical representation of the statistical mechanics of classical hard-core Coulomb systems. This approach generalizes the usual sine-Gordon theory valid for point-like charges or lattice systems to continuous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Caillol , J. -L. Raimbault

We study the semiclassical limit of the sine-Gordon (sG) equation with below threshold pure impulse initial data of Klaus-Shaw type. The Whitham averaged approximation of this system exhibits a gradient catastrophe in finite time. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Bing-Ying Lu , Peter D. Miller

In this note, we consider discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with potential. By the pioneering work of Sigal, it is known that for the "continuous" nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, no small time periodic solution exists generically.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Masaya Maeda

Despite the fact that it is not integrable, the 1 + 2-dimensional Sine-Gordon equation has N-soliton solutions, whose velocities are lower than the speed of light (c = 1), for all N greater than or equal to 1. Based on these solutions, a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-19 Yair Zarmi

We consider the Hirota equation (the discrete analog of the generalized Toda system) over a finite field. We present the general algebro-geometric method of construction of solutions of the equation. As an example we construct analogs of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Adam Doliwa , Mariusz Bialecki , Pawel Klimczewski

In this paper nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation for heat and mass transport in nanoscale was proposed and solved. It was shown that for ultra-short laser pulses nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation is reduced to nonlinear d`Alembert equation. The…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Janina Kozlowska , Miroslaw Kozlowski , Magdalena Pelc

We treat the lattice sine-Gordon equation and two of its generalised symmetries as a compatible system. Elimination of shifts from the two symmetries of the lattice sine-Gordon equation yields an integrable NLS-type system. An…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-22 Dmitry K. Demskoi

Small-amplitude weakly coupled oscillators of the Klein-Gordon lattices are approximated by equations of the discrete nonlinear Schrodinger type. We show how to justify this approximation by two methods, which have been very popular in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-21 D. Pelinovsky , T. Penati , S. Paleari

The problem of stability and spectrum of linear excitations of a soliton (kink) of the dispersive sine-Gordon and $\varphi^4$ - equations is solved exactly. It is shown that the total spectrum consists of a discrete set of frequencies of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-07-03 O. V. Charkina , M. M. Bogdan

Employing a transformation to hyperbolic space, we derive in a simple way exact solutions for the Klein-Gordon equation in an infinite square-well potential with one boundary moving at constant velocity, for the massless as well as for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Michael Koehn

We consider the semiclassical quantization of sine-Gordon solitons on the circle with periodic and anti-periodic boundary conditions. The 1-loop quantum corrections to the mass of the solitons are determined using zeta function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-02 Michael Pawellek

As with nonlocal continuous and semi-discrete integrable systems, the study of nonlocal discrete integrable systems is also of interest. In this paper, local and nonlocal reductions of a fully discrete negative order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-12-20 Xiao-bo Xiang , Song-lin Zhao , Ying Shi

We implement the numerical inverse scattering transform (NIST) for the sine-Gordon equation in laboratory coordinates on the real line using the method developed by Trogdon, Olver and Deconinck. The NIST allows one to compute the solution…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-09-04 Bernard Deconinck , Thomas Trogdon , Xin Yang

One of the difficulties associated with the scattering problems arising in connection with integrable systems is that they are frequently non-self-adjoint, making it difficult to determine where the spectrum lies. In this paper, we consider…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-14 Jared C. Bronski , Mathew A. Johnson

We establish the long time soliton asymptotics for the translation invariant nonlinear system consisting of the Klein-Gordon equation coupled to a charged relativistic particle. The coupled system has a six dimensional invariant manifold of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 V. Imaikin , A. Komech , B. Vainberg