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The radiative transfer equation is a fundamental equation in transport theory and applications, which is a 5-dimensional PDE in the stationary one-velocity case, leading to great difficulties in numerical simulation. To tackle this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Jianguo Huang , Yue Yu

We derive model equations for optical pulse propagation in a medium described by a two-level Hamiltonian, without the use of the slowly varying envelope approximation. Assuming that the resonance frequency of the two-level atoms is either…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Herve Leblond , Francois Sanchez

We generalize the energy-based discontinuous Galerkin method proposed in [SIAM J. Num. Anal., 53(6):2705-2726, 2015.] to second-order semilinear wave equations. A stability and convergence analysis is presented along with numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Daniel Appelo , Thomas Hagstrom , Qi Wang , Lu Zhang

In the paper, a variant of the \ssstar Newton method is developed for the numerical solution of generalized equations, in which the multi-valued part is a so-called SCD (subspace containing derivative) mapping. Under a rather mild…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-13 H. Gfrerer , M. Mandlmayr , J. V. Outrata , J. Valdman

In this article, a numerical simulation of two dimensional nonlinear sine-Gordon equation with Neumann boundary condition is obtained by using a composite scheme referred to as a modified cubic B spline differential quadrature method. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-02 H. S. Shukla , Mohammad Tamsir , Vineet K. Srivastava

In this paper, we present a staggered discontinuous Galerkin (SDG) method for a class of nonlinear elliptic equations in two dimensions. The SDG methods have some distinctive advantages, and have been successfully applied to a wide range of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Eric T. Chung , Ming Fai Lam , Chi Yeung Lam

The transition from integrable to non-integrable highly-dispersive nonlinear models is investigated. The sine-Gordon and $\phi^4$-equations with the additional fourth-order spatial and spatio-temporal derivatives, describing the higher…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-04-24 Oksana V. Charkina , Mikhail M. Bogdan

We derive approximate expressions for the dispersion relation of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in the case of strong nonlinearities using a method based on the Linear Delta Expansion. All the results obtained in this article are fully…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Amore , A. Raya

In this paper, we examine the complex sine-Gordon model in the presence of a boundary, and derive boundary conditions that preserve integrability. We present soliton and breather solutions, investigate the scattering of particles and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 P. Bowcock , G. Tzamtzis

In recent times it has been paid attention to the fact that (linear) wave equations admit of "soliton-like" solutions, known as Localized Waves or Non-diffracting Waves, which propagate without distortion in one direction. Such Localized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-18 Michel Zamboni-Rached , Erasmo Recami

A new way for finding analytical solutions of the three-dimensional sine-Gordon equation is presented. The method is based on the established relation between the solutions of the three-dimensional wave equation and solutions of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-09-17 Sergey G Artyshev

We derive the Klein--Gordon equation for a single scalar field coupled to gravity at second order in perturbation theory and leading order in slow-roll. This is done in two ways: we derive the Klein--Gordon equation first using the Einstein…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Karim A. Malik , David Seery , Kishore N. Ananda

We give a noncommutative extension of sinh-Gordon equation. We generalize a linear system and Lax representation of the sinh-Gordon equation in noncommutative space. This generalization gives a noncommutative version of the sinh-Gordon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 U. Saleem , M. Siddiq , M. Hassan

In this paper, we develop the dressing method to study the exact solutions for the vector sine-Gordon equation. The explicit formulas for one kink and one breather are derived. The method can be used to construct multi-soliton solutions.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-03-11 Alexander V. Mikhailov , Georgios Papamikos , Jing Ping Wang

A technique for obtaining an approximate breather solution of the Klein-Gordon equation is presented. A breather solution of the equation describing the propagation of nonlinear waves in a graphene-based superlattice is investigated.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 D. V. Zav'yalov , V. I. Konchenkov , S. V. Kryuchkov

The (1+1)-dimensional Sine-Gordon equation passes integrability tests commonly applied to nonlinear evolution equations. Its soliton solutions are obtained by a Hirota algorithm. In higher space-dimensions, the equation does not pass these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-04-25 Yair Zarmi

We construct a modified non-BPS sine-Gordon theory which supports stable static kinks of arbitrary topological degree $N$. We use this toy model to study problems which are interesting for higher-dimensional soliton theories supporting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-30 Chris Halcrow , Renjan Rajan John , Anusree N

We introduce numerical solvers for the steady-state Boltzmann equation based on the symmetric Gauss-Seidel (SGS) method. Due to the quadratic collision operator in the Boltzmann equation, the SGS method requires solving a nonlinear system…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Tianai Yin , Zhenning Cai , Yanli Wang

In this work we continue the description of soliton-like solutions of some slowly varying, subcritical gKdV equations. In this opportunity we describe, almost completely, the allowed behaviors: either the soliton is refracted, or it is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Claudio Muñoz

We conduct a comprehensive analysis of the large-space and long-time asymptotics of kink-soliton gases in the sine-Gordon (sG) equation, addressing an important open problem highlighted in the recent work [Phys. Rev. E 109 (2024) 061001].…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-08 Guoqiang Zhang , Weifang Weng , Zhenya Yan