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Dosimetry cross sections are fundamental quantities essential in determination of neutron fluences in points of interest in technologies under heavy radiation load. The most common is their application to Reactor Pressure Vessel aging…

A statistical model description of heavy ion induced fusion-fission reactions is presented where shell effects, collective enhancement of level density, tilting away effect of compound nuclear spin and dissipation are included. It is shown…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-01 Tathagata Banerjee , S. Nath , Santanu Pal

Nuclear reaction rates are one of the most important ingredients in describing how stars evolve. The study of the nuclear reactions involved in different astrophysical sites is thus mandatory to address most questions in nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-07-29 Faïrouz Hammache , Nicolas de Séréville

Compound nucleus effective moment of inertia has been calculated for several fission reaction systems induced by nucleons, light particles, and heavy ions. Determination of this quantity for these systems is based upon the comparison…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-01 S. Soheyli

There have been suggestions to measure atomic parity nonconservation (PNC) along an isotopic chain, by taking ratios of observables in order to cancel complicated atomic structure effects. Precise atomic PNC measurements could make a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Pollock , E. N. Fortson , L. Wilets

The microscopic effective reaction theory is applied to deuteron-induced reactions. A reaction model-space characterized by a $p+n+{\rm A}$ three-body model is adopted, where A is the target nucleus, and the nucleon-target potential is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-29 Yuen Sim Neoh , Kazuki Yoshida , Kosho Minomo , Kazuyuki Ogata

The reaction mechanism of projectile fragmentation at intermediate energies has been investigated observing the target dependence of the production cross sections of very neutron-rich nuclei. Measurement of longitudinal momentum…

Neutron- and proton-induced fission cross-sections of separated isotopes of tungsten (182W, 183W, 184W, and 186W) and 181Ta relative to 209Bi have been measured in the incident nucleon energy region 50 - 200 MeV using fission chambers based…

The Nucleon-Nucleon interaction is the starting point for ab initio Nuclear Structure and Nuclear reactions calculations. Those are effectively carried out via effective interactions fitting scattering data up to a maximal center of mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Navarro Perez , J. E. Amaro , E. Ruiz Arriola

Nucleosynthesis beyond Fe poses additional challenges not encountered when studying astrophysical processes involving light nuclei. Generally higher temperatures and nuclear level densities lead to stronger contributions of transitions on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-10-26 T. Rauscher

The well established macroscopic-microscopic (mac-mic) description of nuclear fission enables the prediction of fission fragment yields for a broad range of fissioning systems. In this work, we present several key enhancements to this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Marc Verriere , Matthew R. Mumpower

We develop the method for the calculation of the total reaction cross sections induced by the halo nuclei and stable nuclei. This approach is based on the Glauber theory, which is valid for nuclear reactions at high energy. It is extended…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Wen-Jun Guo , Huan-Qing Jiang , Jian-Ye Liu , Wei Zuo , Zhong-Zhou Ren , Xi-Guo Lee

The reaction mechanisms best suited for the production of neutron-rich nuclei, fragmentation and fission, are discussed. Measurements of the production cross sections of reaction residues together with model calculations allow to conclude…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Benlliure , K. Helariutta , K. -H. Schmidt , M. V. Ricciardi

In this theoretical study, we establish an interrelationship between the nucleon-nucleon interaction potential and the nuclear fusion reaction cross-sections at low energies. The axially deformed self-consistent relativistic mean field with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-28 M. Bhuyan , Raj Kumar

The Hauser-Feshbach Fission Fragment Decay (HF$^3$D) model is extended to calculate the prompt fission neutron spectrum (PFNS) for the thermal neutron induced fission on $^{235}$U, where the evaporated neutrons from all possible fission…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 Toshihiko Kawano , Shin Okumura , Amy E. Lovell , Ionel Stetcu , Patrick Talou

Eighty years after its experimental discovery, a microscopic description of induced nuclear fission based solely on the interactions between neutrons and protons and quantum many-body methods still poses formidable challenges. The goal of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 N. Schunck , D. Duke , H. Carr , A. Knoll

Type-I X-ray bursts can be used to determine properties of accreting neutron stars via comparisons between model calculations and astronomical observations, exploiting the sensitivity of models to astrophysical conditions. However, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-19 Zach Meisel , Grant Merz , Sophia Medvid

The ratio method has been developed to improve the study of one-neutron halo nuclei through reactions. By taking the ratio of angular distributions for two processes, viz. breakup and elastic scattering, this new observable is nearly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 X. Y. Yun , F. Colomer , D. Y. Pang , P. Capel

We report on the first proton-induced single proton- and neutron-removal reactions from the neutron-deficient $^{14}$O nucleus with large Fermi-surface asymmetry $S_n-S_p$ = 18.6 MeV at $\sim$100 MeV/nucleon, a widely used energy regime for…

The prediction of cross sections for nuclei far off stability is crucial in the field of nuclear astrophysics. For spherical nuclei close to the dripline the statistical model (Hauser-Feshbach) approach is not applicable and direct…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Rauscher , K. -L. Kratz , H. Oberhummer , J. Dobaczewski , P. Moeller , M. Sharma
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