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We calculate the trispectrum of curvature perturbations for a model of inflation endowed with Galilean symmetry at the level of the fluctuations around an FRW background. Such a model has been shown to posses desirable properties such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Nicola Bartolo , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello

We continue and extend earlier work on the summation of planar graphs in phi^3 field theory, based on a local action on the world sheet. The present work employs a somewhat different version of the self consistent field (meanfield)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Korkut Bardakci

We revisit two-field hybrid inflation as an effective field theory for low-scale inflation with sub-Planckian scalar field ranges. We focus on a prototype model by Stewart because it allows for a red spectral tilt, which still fits the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Nemanja Kaloper , Morgane König , Albion Lawrence , James H. C. Scargill

A naive computation of the correlation functions of fluctuations generated during inflation suffers from logarithmic divergences in the infrared (IR) limit. In this paper, we propose one way to solve this IR divergence problem in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 Yuko Urakawa , Takahiro Tanaka

We study adiabatic and isocurvature perturbation spectra produced by a period of cosmological inflation driven by two scalar fields. We show that there exists a model-independent consistency condition for all two-field models of slow-roll…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David Wands , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

Forthcoming missions probing the absolute intensity of the CMB are expected to be able to measure spectral distortions, which are deviations from its blackbody distribution. As cosmic inflation can induce spectral distortions, these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-22 Alexander Baur , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Raul Henriquez-Ortiz , Mauricio Hernandez-Neri , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

The simplicity of the CMB data, so well described by single-field inflation, raises the question whether there might be an equally simple multi-field realization consistent with the observations. We explore the idea that an approximate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-04 Ana Achucarro , Yvette Welling

Beam stability is an essential requirement for particle accelerators. Longitudinal coupled-bunch instabilities (CBI) are driven by beam interaction with long-range wakefields induced in the resonant structures with narrow-band impedance.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 Ivan Karpov , Elena Shaposhnikova

One of the firm predictions of the single-scalar field inflationary cosmology is the consistency relation between the scalar and tensor perturbations. It has been argued that such a relation, if observationally verified, would offer strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-09 Damien Gredat , S. Shankaranarayanan

We study DBI inflation based upon a general model characterized by a power-law flow parameter $\epsilon(\phi)\propto\phi^{\alpha}$ and speed of sound $c_s(\phi)\propto\phi^{\beta}$, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are constants. We show that in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-02 Dennis Bessada , William H. Kinney , Konstantinos Tzirakis

We investigate the stochastic dynamics of the long wavelength modes of a generic light scalar field that during inflation is coupled to another scalar field. The coupling plays an important role for the fluctuation of the field amplitude…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Juan C. Bueno Sánchez , Kari Enqvist

We generalize the recently derived single-field consistency relations of Large Scale Structure in two directions. First, we treat the effect of the long modes (with momentum q) on the short ones (with momentum k) non-perturbatively, by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Paolo Creminelli , Jérôme Gleyzes , Marko Simonović , Filippo Vernizzi

Until recently our knowledge of the primordial curvature perturbation was relatively modest. Ever since COBE delivered its map of data we know the scalar spectrum of primordial perturbations is approximately flat, with the power being only…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-24 Raquel H. Ribeiro

Inflection-point inflation is an interesting possibility to realize a successful slow-roll inflation when inflation is driven by a single scalar field with its initial value below the Planck mass ($\phi_I \lesssim M_{Pl}$). In order for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut

While detection of the "local form" bispectrum of primordial perturbations would rule out all single-field inflation models, multi-field models would still be allowed. We show that multi-field models described by the $\delta N$ formalism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-28 Naonori S. Sugiyama , Eiichiro Komatsu , Toshifumi Futamase

We propose new classes of inflation models based on the modular symmetry, where the modulus field $\tau$ serves as the inflaton. We establish a connection between modular inflation and modular stabilization, wherein the modulus field rolls…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-21 Gui-Jun Ding , Si-Yi Jiang , Wenbin Zhao

Using a semiclassical approach to Gravitoelectromagnetic Inflation (GEMI), we study the origin and evolution of seminal inflaton and electromagnetic fields in the early inflationary universe from a 5D vacuum state. We use simultaneously the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 Federico Agustin Membiela , Mauricio Bellini

It is noted that inflation driven by a three form with arbitrary self coupling satisfies a consistency relation $n_S-1=2n_T$, between spectral indices of scalar and tensor cosmological perturbations. The standard consistency relation for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Gruzinov

The main problem of inflation in string theory is finding the models with a flat potential, consistent with stabilization of the volume of the compactified space. This can be achieved in the theories where the potential has (an approximate)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan P. Hsu , Renata Kallosh

We study leading order perturbative corrections to the two point correlation function of the scalar field describing the curvature perturbation in a slow-roll inflationary background, paying particular attention to the contribution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Wei Xue , Xian Gao , Robert Brandenberger