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The actions, anomalies, and quantization conditions allow the M2-brane and the M5-brane to support, in a natural way, structures beyond Spin on their worldvolumes. The main examples are twisted String structures. This also extends to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-18 Hisham Sati

Studying the M-branes leads us naturally to new structures that we call Membrane-, Membrane^c-, String^K(Z,3)- and Fivebrane^K(Z,4)-structures, which we show can also have twisted counterparts. We study some of their basic properties,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-18 Hisham Sati

We discuss the geometry of string and M-theory gauge fields in Deligne cohomology. In particular, we show how requiring string structure (or loop space Spin-C structure) on the five-brane leads to topological conditions on the flux in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jussi Kalkkinen

In this thesis we discuss some topics about topology and superstring backgrounds with D-branes. We start with a mathematical review about generalized homology and cohomology theories and the Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence, in order to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-20 Fabio Ferrari Ruffino

Assuming Fiorenza-Sati-Schreiber's Hypothesis H, on the charge quantization of M-theory's $C$-field, the topological sectors of the resulting $String^{c_2}(4)$-valued higher gauge theory on a heterotic M5-brane are classified by homotopy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-11 David Michael Roberts

We show that charge-quantization of the M-theory C-field in J-twisted Cohomotopy implies emergence of a higher Sp(1)-gauge field on single heterotic M5-branes, which exhibits worldvolume twisted String structure.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-13 Domenico Fiorenza , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

String structures in degree four are associated with cancellation of anomalies of string theory in ten dimensions. Fivebrane structures in degree eight have recently been shown to be associated with cancellation of anomalies associated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-06 Hisham Sati

We propose a simple form for the superalgebra of M2 and M5-brane probes in arbitrary supersymmetric backgrounds of 11D supergravity, extending previous results in the literature. In particular, we identify the topological charges in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Emily J. Hackett-Jones , David C. Page , Douglas J. Smith

We study the central charges of the supersymmetry algebra of branes in backgrounds corresponding to wrapped M5-branes. In the case of M5-branes wrapping a holomorphic 2-cycle in two complex-dimensional space, we find this allows for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 José Sánchez Loureda , Douglas J. Smith

We give a review of truncated L$_\infty$ algebras, as used in the study of higher gauge theory. These structures are believed to hold the correct properties to adequately describe gauge theory of extended objects. We discuss how to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-02 Patricia Ritter

We study the cohomological physics of fivebranes in type II and heterotic string theory. We give an interpretation of the one-loop term in type IIA, which involves the first and second Pontrjagin classes of spacetime, in terms of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber , Jim Stasheff

In this informal review for non-specalists we discuss the construction of maximally supersymmetric gauge theories that arise on the worldvolumes branes in String Theory and M-Theory. Particular focus is made on the relatively recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Neil Lambert

In this note we investigate certain topological aspects of the effective action of the NS5-brane in type IIA string theory. To facilitate the study of the corresponding partition function, we define a cohomology class whose vanishing is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-04 Hisham Sati

A recent attempt to extend the geometric Langlands duality to affine Kac-Moody groups, has led Braverman and Finkelberg [arXiv:0711.2083] to conjecture a mathematical relation between the intersection cohomology of the moduli space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-04 Meng-Chwan Tan

In this paper, we analyze the holographic cosmology using a M2-M5 brane configuration. In this configuration, a M2-brane will be placed in between a M5-brane and an anti-M5-brane. The M2-brane will act as a channel for energy to flow from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-05 Alireza Sepehri , Mir Faizal , Mohammad Reza Setare , Ahmed Farag Ali

In the course of closing supersymmetry on parallel M2 branes up to a gauge transformation, following the suggestion in hep-th/0611108 of incorporating a gauge field which only has topological degrees of freedom, we are led to assume a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-02 Andreas Gustavsson

We show how the topological string partition function, which is known to capture the degeneracies of a gas of BPS spinning M2-branes in M-theory compactified to 5 dimensions, is related to a 4-dimensional D-brane system that consists of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa , Erik Verlinde

In these lecture notes we discuss a body of work in which Morse theory is used to construct various homology and cohomology operations. In the classical setting of algebraic topology this is done by constructing a moduli space of graph…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph L. Cohen

We study geometries for the NS5-, the KK5- and the $5^2_2$-branes of codimension two in type II and heterotic string theories. The geometries are classified by monodromies that each brane has. They are the $B$-, the general coordinate and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-05 Tetsuji Kimura , Shin Sasaki , Kenta Shiozawa

In this note we provide a new perspective on the topological parts of several action functionals in string and M-theory. We show that rationally these can be viewed as large gauge transformations corresponding to variations of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-02 Hisham Sati , Matthew Wheeler
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