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We consider an algebraic formulation of Quantum Theory and develop a combinatorial model of the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra structure. It is shown that by lifting this structure to the richer algebra of graph operator calculus, we gain a simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-28 P. Blasiak , A. Horzela , G. H. E. Duchamp , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon

As an associative algebra, the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra $\mathcal{H}$ is generated by two elements $A$, $B$ subject to the relation $AB-BA=1$. As a Lie algebra, however, where the usual commutator serves as Lie bracket, the elements $A$ and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Rafael Reno S. Cantuba

Quasi-triangular Hopf algebras were introduced by Drinfel'd in his construction of solutions to the Yang--Baxter Equation. This algebra is built upon $\mathcal{U}_h(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$, the quantized universal enveloping algebra of the Lie…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Raymond Cheng , David M. Jackson , Geoffrey Stanley

In this paper a new quasi-triangular Hopf algebra as the quantum double of the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra is presented.Its universal R-matrix is built and the corresponding representation theory are studied with the explict construction for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Chang-Pu Sun , Mo-Lin Ge

The Heisenberg-Weyl algebra, which underlies virtually all physical representations of Quantum Theory, is considered from the combinatorial point of view. We provide a concrete model of the algebra in terms of paths on a lattice with some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-10 P. Blasiak , A. Horzela , G. H. E. Duchamp , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon

We review the structures imposed on perturbative QFT by the fact that its Feynman diagrams provide Hopf and Lie algebras. We emphasize the role which the Hopf algebra plays in renormalization by providing the forest formulas. We exhibit how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Kreimer

Let $\Sigma_{g,n}$ be a compact oriented surface of genus $g$ with $n$ open disks removed. The algebra $\mathcal{L}_{g,n}(H)$ was introduced by Alekseev-Grosse-Schomerus and Buffenoir-Roche and is a combinatorial quantization of the moduli…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Matthieu Faitg

We report some observations concerning two well-known approaches to construction of quantum groups. Thus, starting from a bialgebra of inhomogeneous type and imposing quadratic, cubic or quartic commutation relations on a subset of its…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 A. A. Vladimirov

This tutorial is intended to give an accessible introduction to Hopf algebras. The mathematical context is that of representation theory, and we also illustrate the structures with examples taken from combinatorics and quantum physics,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-09 G. H. E. Duchamp , P. Blasiak , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon

We briefly review the r\^ole played by algebraic structures like combinatorial Hopf algebras in the renormalizability of (noncommutative) quantum field theory. After sketching the commutative case, we analyze the noncommutative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-28 Adrian Tanasa

We define a new mathematical structure ( graph quantum group) which combines the tower of algebras associated with a graph ${\cal G}$ and the structure of a Hopf algebra {\cal A}. In this structure Ocneanu's string operators become Hopf…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Gomez , G. Sierra

A systematic computational approach for the explicit construction of any quantum Hopf algebra (U_z(g),\Delta_z) starting from the Lie bialgebra (g,\delta) that gives the first-order deformation of the coproduct map \Delta_z is presented.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Angel Ballesteros , Fabio Musso

The elements of the wide class of quantum universal enveloping algebras are prooved to be Hopf algebras $H$ with spectrum $Q(H)$ in the category of groups. Such quantum algebras are quantum groups for simply connected solvable Lie groups…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 V. D. Lyakhovsky

We show that the quantum Heisenberg group $H_{q}(1)$ can be obtained by means of contraction from quantum $SU_q(2)$ group. Its dual Hopf algebra is the quantum Heisenberg algebra $U_{q}(h(1))$. We derive left and right regular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Demosthenes Ellinas , Jan Sobczyk

We define a "combinatorial Hopf algebra" as a Hopf algebra which is free (or cofree) and equipped with a given isomorphism to the free algebra over the indecomposables (resp. the cofree coalgebra over the primitives). The choice of such an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-22 Jean-Louis Loday , Maria O. Ronco

In this paper we describe certain homological properties and representations of a two-parameter quantum enveloping algebra $U_{g,h}$ of ${\frak {sl}}(2)$, where $g,h$ are group-like elements.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Zhixiang Wu

Quantum physics has revealed many interesting formal properties associated with the algebra of two operators, A and B, satisfying the partial commutation relation AB-BA=1. This study surveys the relationships between classical combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Pawel Blasiak , Philippe Flajolet

Let $A_n$ be the $n$-th Weyl algebra, and let $G\subset\Sp_{2n}(\C)\subset\Aut(A_n)$ be a finite group of linear automorphisms of $A_n$. In this paper we compute the multiplicative structure on the Hochschild cohomology $\HH^*(A_n^G)$ of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mariano Suarez-Alvarez

We have constructed a Heisenberg-type algebra generated by the Hamiltonian, the step operators and an auxiliar operator. This algebra describes quantum systems having eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian depending on the eigenvalues of the two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. de Souza , E. M. F. Curado , M. A. Rego-Monteiro

Let $\Sigma_{g,n}$ be a compact oriented surface of genus $g$ with $n$ open disks removed. The graph algebra $\mathcal{L}_{g,n}(H)$ was introduced by Alekseev--Grosse--Schomerus and Buffenoir--Roche and is a combinatorial quantization of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Matthieu Faitg
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