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We present a numerical investigation of the propagation dynamics of a truncated Airy pulse in a highly dispersive and nonlinear medium by employing the split-step Fourier transform method and look, in particular, into the effects of fourth…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-19 Deependra Singh Gaur , Ankit Purohit , Akhilesh Kumar Mishra

We report results of the study of solitons in a system of two nonlinear-Schrodinger (NLS) equations coupled by the XPM interaction, which models the co-propagation of two waves in metamaterials(MMs). The same model applies to photonic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-14 Peter Y. P. Chen , Boris A. Malomed

Solitons, defined as nonlinear waves which can reflect from boundaries or transmit through each other, are found in conservative, fully integrable systems. Similar phenomena, dubbed quasi-solitons, have been observed also in dissipative,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-08-08 V. N. Biktashev , M. A. Tsyganov

Ubiquitous nonlinear waves in dispersive media include localized solitons and extended hydrodynamic states such as dispersive shock waves. Despite their physical prominence and the development of thorough theoretical and experimental…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-04-11 Michelle D. Maiden , Dalton V. Anderson , Nevil A. Franco , Gennady A. El , Mark A. Hoefer

A model of a long optical communication line consisting of alternating segments with anomalous and normal dispersion, whose lengths are picked up randomly from a certain interval, is considered. At the first stage of the analysis, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Anders Berntson , Boris A. Malomed

Nonlinear wave propagation is studied analytically in a dissipative, self-gravitating Bose Einstein condensate, in the framework of Gross-Pitaevskii model. The linear dispersion relation shows that the effect of dissipation is to suppress…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-27 Biswajit Sahu , Anjana Sinha , R. Roychoudhury

The solutions of the reduced Maxwell-Bloch equations for an anisotropic two-level medium, which describe the propagation of electromagnetic pulses having a duration from a few field oscillations, are studied. An influence of the permanent…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 N. V. Ustinov

We investigate the dynamics of a pair of short laser pulse trains propagating in a medium consisting of three-level $\Lambda$-type atoms by numerically solving the Maxwell-Schr\"odinger equations for atoms and fields. By performing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-08-13 Gabriela Buica , Takashi Nakajima

Propagation of a two-photon pulse in a waveguide coupled to a two-level system (TLS) is studied. The pulse is formed by two spatially separated identical wavepackets. A set of equations governing the dynamics of the photon distribution in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 Oleksandr O. Chumak , Evgeniy V. Stolyarov

We investigate propagation of few-photon pulses in waveguides coupled to a two-level system by means of the method of distribution functions in coordinate-momentum space that provides a detailed description of photon systems. We find that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 Oleksandr Chumak , Evgeniy Stolyarov

Propagation of extremely short unipolar pulses of electromagnetic field ("videopulses") is considered in the framework of a model in which the material medium is represented by anharmonic oscillators (approximating bound electrons) with…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 Elena Kazantseva , Andrey Maimistov , Boris Malomed

We study the propagation of three-dimensional bipolar ultrashort electromagnetic pulses in an array of semiconductor carbon nanotubes at times much longer than the pulse duration, yet still shorter than the relaxation time in the system.…

We report results for solitons in models of waveguides with focusing or defocusing saturable nonlinearity and a parity-time(PT )-symmetric complex-valued external potential of the Scarf-II type. The model applies to the nonlinear wave…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-11 Pengfei Li , Dumitru Mihalache , Boris A. Malomed

This review article provides a concise summary of one- and two-dimensional models for the propagation of linear and nonlinear waves in fractional media. The basic models, which originate from fractional quantum mechanics and more…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-01-10 Boris A. Malomed

We present exact N-soliton optical pulses riding on a continuous-wave (c.w.) beam that propagate through and interact with a two-level active optical medium. Their representation is derived via an appropriate generalization of the inverse…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-04-04 Sitai Li , Gino Biondini , Gregor Kovacic , Ildar Gabitov

As is known, a solitary pulse in the complex cubic Ginzburg-Landau (GL) equation is unstable. We demonstrate that a system of two linearly coupled GL equations with gain and dissipation in one subsystem and pure dissipation in another…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-28 Boris Malomed , Herbert Winful

Propagation of the extremely short electromagnetic pulse in non-linear dielectric media without the slowly varying envelope approximation is discussed. The models under consideration take into account both resonant and not-resonant…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Maimistov

Solutions to the Maxwell-Bloch equations for a $\Lambda$ system are computed using the single-soliton Darboux transformation and the nonlinear superposition principle. These allow complete control of information deposited by a signal pulse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-16 Rodrigo Gutiérrez-Cuevas , Joseph H. Eberly

We develop an effective theory of pulse propagation in a nonlinear {\it and} disordered medium. The theory is formulated in terms of a nonlinear diffusion equation. Despite its apparent simplicity this equation describes novel phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 G. Schwiete , A. M. Finkelstein

We show dissipative spatial solitons in nonlinear optical micro-resonators in which the refractive index is laterally modulated. In addition to "normal" and "staggered" dissipative solitons, similar to those in spatially modulated…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kestutis Staliunas