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The standard methodology handling nonlinear PDE's involves the two steps: numerical discretization to get a set of nonlinear algebraic equations, and then the application of the Newton iterative linearization or its variants to solve the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 W. Chen

A geometric approach to Sundman transformation defined by basic functions for systems of second-order differential equations is developed and the necessity of a change of the tangent structure by means of the function defining the Sundman…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 José F. Cariñena , Eduardo Martínez , Miguel C. Muñoz-Lecanda

A second-order regularity theory is developed for solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic equations in divergence form, including the $p$-Laplace equation, with merely square-integrable right-hand side. Our results amount to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Andrea Cianchi , Vladimir Maz'ya

Classical geometric mechanics, including the study of symmetries, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics, and the Hamilton-Jacobi theory, are founded on geometric structures such as jets, symplectic and contact ones. In this paper, we shall…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 Qiao Huang , Jean-Claude Zambrini

A set of linear second-order differential equations is converted into a semigroup, whose algebraic structure is used to generate many novel equations. Two independent methods that can be used to derive the equations of the semigroup are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Zdzislaw Musielak , Niyousha Davachi , Marialis Rosario-Franco

In many nonlinear field theories, relevant solutions may be found by reducing the order of the original Euler-Lagrange equations, e.g., to first order equations (Bogomolnyi equations, self-duality equations, etc.). Here we generalise,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 C. Adam , F. Santamaria

Second-order two-scale expansions, a unified proof for the regularity of the correctors based on the translation invariant and a lemma for extracting $O(\epsilon)$ from the remainder term are presented for the second order nonlinear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-07 Zhang QiaoFu , Cui JunZhi

Three comparison criteria are obtained for second order Riccati equations. On the basis of these criteria some global existence theorems are proved mentioned equations. The results obtained are used to derive a non oscillation criterion for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-23 G. A. Grigorian

In this second of the set of two papers on Lie symmetry analysis of a class of Li\'enard type equation of the form $\ddot {x} + f(x)\dot {x} + g(x)= 0$, where over dot denotes differentiation with respect to time and $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 S. N. Pandey , P. S. Bindu , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

We develop a framework that systematically casts the solvability and uniqueness conditions of linearized geometric boundary-value problems into cohomological terms. The theory is designed to be applicable without assumptions on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Roee Leder

We consider difference schemes for nonlinear time fractional Klein-Gordon type equations in this paper. A linearized scheme is proposed to solve the problem. As a result, iterative method need not be employed. One of the main difficulties…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Pin Lyu , Seakweng Vong

In this paper, we discuss the method of obtaining symmetries for second order nonhomogeneous neutral differential equations with variable coefficients. We use Taylor theorem for a function of several variables to obtain a Lie type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Jervin Zen Lobo , Y. S. Valaulikar

It is well known that second order linear ordinary differential equations with slowly varying coefficients admit slowly varying phase functions. This observation is the basis of the Liouville-Green method and many other techniques for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-19 James Bremer

We describe the second order ODE's cubic in the first order derivative with 2-dimensional symmetry algebra. We show that there exist only eight different types of them. We also construct the easily verifiable Equivalence Criterion for every…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Vera V. Kartak

Two essential methods, the symmetry analysis and of the singularity analysis, for the study of the integrability of nonlinear ordinary differential equations are discussed. The main similarities and differences of these two different…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-04 Andronikos Paliathanasis , P. G. L. Leach

A straightforward algorithm for the symbolic computation of higher-order symmetries of nonlinear evolution equations and lattice equations is presented. The scaling properties of the evolution or lattice equations are used to determine the…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Unal Goktas , Willy Hereman

We present a method to obtain symmetries for second-order systems of ordinary difference equations and how to use them to reduce the order. We also introduce a technique of finding conservation laws for such systems.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-01 J J H Bashingwa , A H Kara

We give criteria for finite dimensionality or infinite dimensionality of the polynomial centralizer of the Lie algebra of a linear Lie group, in terms of invariants and relative invariants of the group. In the finite dimensional scenario…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gaeta , S. Walcher

It is well-known that the controllability of finite-dimensional nonlinear systems can be established by showing the controllability of the linearized system. However, this classical result does not generalize to infinite-dimensional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Bernd Kolar , Markus Schöberl

The paper concerns the second-order generalized differentiation theory of variational analysis and new applications of this theory to some problems of constrained optimization in finitedimensional spaces. The main attention is paid to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-21 B. S. Mordukhovich , R. T. Rockafellar