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The 5$d$ transition metal oxides, in particular iridates, host novel electronic and magnetic phases due to the interplay between onsite Coulomb repulsion ($U$) and spin-orbit coupling (SOC). The reduced dimensionality brings another degree…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-08 Amit Chauhan , B. R. K. Nanda

The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) arising at the interface between ferromagnetic transition metals and metallic oxides are investigated via first-principles calculations. In this work very large values of PMA up to 3 erg/cm$^2$ at…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-13 H. X. Yang , J. H. Lee , M. Chshiev , A. Manchon , K. H. Shin , B. Dieny

We use a microscopic Slater-Koster tight-binding model with short-range exchange and atomic spin-orbit interactions that realistically captures generic features of ferromagnetic metal nanoparticles to address the mesoscopic physics of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Cehovin , C. M. Canali , A. H. MacDonald

we investigate the thermodynamic properties of weakly anisotropic disordered magnetic chains where the nearest-neighbor Heisenberg exchange coupling is the dominant spin-spin interaction. In addition to the exchange interaction, there is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Avgin , D. L. Huber

Detailed understanding of spin dynamics in magnetic nanomaterials is necessary for developing ultrafast, low-energy and high-density spintronic logic and memory. Here, we develop micromagnetic models and analytical solutions to elucidate…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-28 Furkan Şahbaz , Mehmet C. Onbaşlı

We report high-resolution dilatometry on high-quality single crystals of NiTiO3 grown by means of the optical floating-zone technique. The anisotropic magnetic phase diagram is constructed from thermal expansion and magnetostriction studies…

Previous studies have accurately determined the effect of transition metal point defects on the properties of bcc iron. The magnetic properties of transition metal monolayers on the iron surfaces have been studied equally intensively. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-17 Justyn Snarski-Adamski , Justyna Rychły , Mirosław Werwiński

We theoretically investigate the effect of transverse magnetic anisotropy on spin-flip assisted tunneling through atomic spin chains. Using a phenomenological approach and first-order perturbation theory, we analytically calculate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 J. Hageman , M. Blaauboer

We study single-ion and exchange anisotropy effects in equal-spin $s_1$ tetramer single molecule magnets exhibiting $T_d$, $D_{4h}$, $D_{2d}$, $C_{4h}$, $C_{4v}$, or $S_4$ ionic point group symmetry. We first write the group-invariant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Richard A. Klemm , Dmitri V. Efremov

We address the electronically induced anisotropy field acting on a spin moment comprised in a vibrating magnetic molecule located in the junction between ferromagnetic metals. Under weak coupling between the electrons and molecular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 J. D. Vasquez Jaramillo , H. Hammar , J. Fransson

Recent experiments in ferromagnetic atomic-sized contacts have shown that the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) is greatly enhanced and has an asymmetric angular dependence as compared with that of bulk samples. The origin of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-24 M. Häfner , J. K. Viljas , J. C. Cuevas

Using first-principles calculations, we study the occurrence of non-collinear magnetic order in monatomic Mn chains. First, we focus on freestanding Mn chains and demonstrate that they exhibit a pronounced non-collinear ground state in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Franziska Schubert , Yuriy Mokrousov , Paolo Ferriani , Stefan Heinze

The anisotropy splitting in the ground state of the single-molecule magnet [Mn4O3Br(OAc)3(dbm)3] is studied by inelastic neutron scattering as a function of hydrostatic pressure. This allows a tuning of the anisotropy and thus the energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Sieber , Gregory Chaboussant , Roland Bircher , Colette Boskovic , Hans U. Guedel , George Christou , Hannu Mutka

The Fe$_5$PB$_2$ compound offers tunable magnetic properties via the possibility of various combinations of substitutions on the Fe and P-sites. Here, we present a combined computational and experimental study of the magnetic properties of…

Using first-principles calculations, we elucidate microscopic mechanisms of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA)in Fe/MgO magnetic tunnel junctions through evaluation of orbital and layer resolved contributions into the total anisotropy…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-26 A. Hallal , H. X. Yang , B. Dieny , M. Chshiev

We report on the microscopic magnetic model of a spin-1/2 magnet BaV$_3$O$_8$. In contrast to earlier phenomenological analysis, our density-functional band-structure calculations combined with quantum Monte-Carlo simulations establish a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-09 Alexander A. Tsirlin

We present a theoretical approach to calculate the molecular magnetic anisotropy parameters, $D_M$ and $E_M$ for single molecule magnets in any eigenstate of the exchange Hamiltonian, treating the anisotropy Hamiltonian as a perturbation.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Rajamani Raghunathan , S. Ramasesha , Diptiman Sen

Magnetism in transition metal compounds is usually considered starting from a description of isolated ions, as exact as possible, and treating their (exchange) interaction at a later stage. We show that this standard approach may break down…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-24 S. V. Streltsov , D. I. Khomskii

Using density functional theory plus Hubbard-U (DFT+U) approach, we find that quasi one-dementation(1D) 3d transition metal(TM) zigzag nanowire can be constructed by TM adsorbed on the surface of graphyne sheet. The results show that the TM…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-22 Junjie He , Pan Zhou , N. Jiao , S. Y. Ma , K. W. Zhang , R. Z. Wang , L. Z. Sun

There is so far no clear-cut experimental analysis that can determine whether dipole-dipole interactions enhance or reduce the blocking temperature $T_{B}$ of nanoparticle assemblies. It seems that the samples play a central role in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-12 F. Vernay , H. Kachkachi