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Related papers: NGC 300 X-1 is a Wolf-Rayet/Black-Hole binary

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We have obtained 17 epochs of Chandra High Resolution Camera (HRC) snapshot images, each covering most of the M31 disk. The data cover a total baseline of 2.5 years and contain a mean effective exposure of 17 ks. We have measured the mean…

New high resolution, optical spectroscopy of the high mass X-ray binary LMC X-3, shows the spectral type of the donor star changes with phase due to irradiation by the X-ray source. We find the spectral type is likely to be B5V, and only…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-04 A. K. F. Val-Baker , A. J. Norton , I. Negueruela

In this Paper we report on optical spectroscopic observations of the low-mass X-ray binary 2S 0921-630 obtained with the Very Large Telescope. We found sinusoidal radial velocity variations of the companion star with a semi-amplitude of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Jonker , D. Steeghs , G. Nelemans , M. van der Klis

Ultraluminous X-Ray Objects are off-nucleus point sources with $L_X=10^{39}$-$10^{41}$ erg/s and are among the most poorly understood X-ray sources. To help understand their nature, we are trying to identify their optical counterparts by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ji-Feng Liu , Joel N. Bregman , Patrick Seitzer

We analyze the nuclear stellar dynamics of the SB0 galaxy NGC 1023, utilizing observational data both from the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope and from the ground. The stellar kinematics measured from…

We investigate the future evolution of two extragalactic X-ray binaries: IC10 X-1 and NGC300 X-1. Each of them consists of a high mass BH ($\sim 20-30 \msun$) accreting from a massive WR star companion ($\gtrsim 20 \msun$), and both are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-21 Tomasz Bulik , Krzysztof Belczynski , Andrea Prestwich

We report the detection of a 115 day periodicity in SWIFT/XRT monitoring data from the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) NGC 5408 X-1. Our ongoing campaign samples its X-ray flux approximately twice weekly and has now achieved a temporal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Tod E. Strohmayer

We report the discovery of an eclipsing X-ray binary with a 3.62-hr period within 24" of the center of the dwarf starburst galaxy NGC 4214. The orbital period places interesting constraints on the nature of the binary, and allows for a few…

We analyze new high-resolution Chandra X-ray images of the Wolf-Rayet binary system WR147. This system contains a WN8 star with an early-type companion located 0.6'' to its north, and is the only known early-type binary with a separation on…

Over the last ~5 years we have identified ~35 black hole candidates (BHCs) in M31 from their X-ray spectra. Our BHCs exhibited 0.3--10 keV spectra consistent with the X-ray binary (XB) hard state, at luminosities that are above the upper…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 R. Barnard , M. R. Garcia , F. Primini , S. S. Murray

We present the results of an optical spectroscopic study of the massive Wolf-Rayet binary WR137. These data cover the dust-formation maximum in 1997. Combining all available measurements of radial velocities, we derive, for the first time,…

We present over 6.5 years of frequent X-ray observations of the NLS1 galaxy NGC4051 by RXTE together with a >100ks observation by XMM-Newton and so derive a 2-10 keV PSD covering an unprecedent frequency range of over 6.5 decades from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 I. M. McHardy , I. E. Papadakis , P. Uttley , M. J. Page , K. O. Mason

Dynamical mass measurements hold the key to answering whether ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) or stellar mass black holes with special radiation mechanisms. NGC 1313 X-2 is so far the only ULX…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Jifeng Liu , Jerome Orosz , Joel N. Bregman

We present evidence for a 0.278(8) d (=6.7 h) orbital period in the X-ray transient GRS 1716-249 (=N Oph 93), based on a superhump modulation detected during the 1995 mini-outburst plus ellipsoidal variability in quiescence. With a…

We show that black-hole High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) with O- or B-type donor stars and relatively short orbital periods, of order one week to several months may survive spiral in, to then form Wolf-Rayet (WR) X-ray binaries with orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Edward P. J. van den Heuvel , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Selma E. de Mink

Precise radial velocity measurements from HIRES on the Keck I telescope are presented for 40 stars in the outer halo globular cluster NGC 2419. These data are used to probe the cluster's stellar mass function and search for the presence of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Baumgardt , P. Cote , M. Hilker , M. Rejkuba , S. Mieske , S. G. Djorgovski , P. Stetson

We have discovered a persistent, but highly variable X-ray source in the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253. The source varies at the level of a factor of about 5 in count rate on timescales of a few hours. Two long observations of the source…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Thomas J. Maccarone , Bret D. Lehmer , J. C. Leyder , Vallia Antoniou , Ann Hornschemeier , Andrew Ptak , Daniel Wik , Andreas Zezas

We investigate the nature of CXOU J005440.5-374320 (J0054), a peculiar bright ($\sim$$4\times10^{39}$ erg/s) and soft X-ray transient in the spiral galaxy NGC 300 with a 6-hour periodic flux modulation that was detected in a 2014 Chandra…

We determine the mass of the nuclear black hole ($M$) in NGC 3706, an early type galaxy with a central surface brightness minimum arising from an apparent stellar ring, which is misaligned with respect to the galaxy's major axis at larger…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Kayhan Gültekin , Karl Gebhardt , John Kormendy , Tod R. Lauer , Ralf Bender , Scott Tremaine , Douglas O. Richstone

NGC 4395 is a bulgeless spiral galaxy, harboring one of the nearest known type 1 Seyfert nuclei. Although there is no consensus on the mass of its central engine, several estimates suggest it to be one of the lightest massive black holes…